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The Construction of Social Work Criminal Sanctions in Indonesian Criminal Law: Formulation and Orientation in Indonesian Criminal Law Hadi, Adwi Mulyana; Fajrin, Yaris Adhial; Ishwara, Ade Sathya Sanathana
Unram Law Review Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Unram Law Review(ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v7i2.299

Abstract

Social work criminal sanctions are one of the types of sanctions formulated in the New Criminal Code (NCC). Social work criminal sanctions are oriented towards providing a deterrent effect and educating convicts so that they do not repeat the crimes they have committed. This study focuses on the analysis of the construction of social work criminal sanctions in Indonesian criminal law. This type of research is normative legal research that emphasizes conceptual and statutory approaches. The results of the study show that the concept of the formulation of social work criminal sanctions in the NCC is actually based on the theory of punishment which is retributive in nature, namely it aims to provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators of criminal acts. Social work criminal sanctions in the NCC are also an implementation of an integrative punishment system that emphasizes the human dimension and is oriented towards making convicts part of society. The orientation of social work criminal sanctions in the NCC should be carried out while guaranteeing convicts' rights and community participation to oversee the implementation of social work criminal sanctions. Suggestions from this study are the need for guidelines and technical guidelines for the implementation of social work criminal sanctions so that they can guide law enforcement officials in carrying out social work criminal sanctions.
PENERAPAN TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM KASUS PENAMBANGAN ILEGAL DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Hadi, Adwi Mulyana
Journal Justiciabelen (JJ) Vol 5, No 02 (2025): July
Publisher : Univeristas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jj.v5i02.5521

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sejumlah peristiwa penambangan illegal kerap terjadi diberbagai wilayah yang memiliki kekayaan alam yang melimpah, termasuk di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan penelusuran beberapa yurisprudensi ditemukan adanya peristiwa pidana penambangan illegal sebagaimana Putusan Nomor 772/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Cbi; Putusan Nomor 773/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Cbi; dan Putusan Nomor 774/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Cbi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa penerapan hukum tindak pidana penambangan illegal di wilayah provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan ketiga putusan yang telah ada, hakim menerapkan sanksi pidana dengan mendasarkan prinsip Deterrence yang berarti menerapkan efek jera agar tidak ada orang lain yang melakukan hal serupa dengan meningkatkan lamanya masa hukuman lebih tinggi dibanding rumusan yang dinyatakan dalam Pasal 89 Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan. ABSTRACT A number of illegal mining incidents often occur in various regions rich in natural resources, including in West Java Province. Based on the investigation of several jurisprudences, it was found that there were illegal mining criminal incidents such as Decision Number 772/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Cbi; Decision Number 773/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Cbi; and Decision Number 774/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Cbi. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal application of illegal mining crimes in the West Java province. The results showed that based on the three existing decisions, the judge applied criminal sanctions based on the Deterrence principle, which means applying a deterrent effect so that no one else will do the same thing by increasing the length of sentence higher than the formulation stated in Article 89 of Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction.