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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Mawaizh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Sosial Kemanusiaan
Agustari, Agustari
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Isu Islamophobia Di Jerman: Studi Kasus Muhammadiyah Sebagai Organisasi Gerakan Islam Modernis Indonesia Agustari, Agustari
Mawaizh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Sosial Kemanusiaan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Dakwah And Islamic Civilization
Publisher : Faculty of Da’wa and Islamic Communication, State Institute for Islamic Studies of Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/maw.v14i1.3097

Abstract

The case of Islamophobia is one of the cases that is often reported in the German media, which is closely related to the failure of multiculturalism politics which has an impact on the emergence of a negative stigma against Islam. Being a Western country with the largest Muslim population in Europe with a total of approximately 5.3 to 5.6 million people, based on data from the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) in 2021, the German government's policy towards Muslim immigrants is very exclusive and limited. Despite the many negative stigmas, Islam has been transformed into one of the major entities whose existence is considered. Muhammadiyah is one of the Islamic organizations in Indonesia that has diasporaized the "Modernist Islam" missionary movement in Germany. Through the modernist Islamic diaspora, Muhammadiyah seeks to explore the issue of Islamophobia by developing a da'wah movement through real programs to raise the positive image of Islam in German society. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach, which involves conducting a literature review, where all the data used in this study uses secondary data, which includes books, theses, theses, articles, journals, and various news related to this research. The results of this study illustrate that the modernist Muhammadiyah Islamic diaspora in Germany has had quite a positive impact in efforts to minimize the negative stigma of Islamophobia in Germany.
MEMINIMALISASI KONFLIK LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT OFFSHORE TIN MINING (STUDI TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH RZWP3K DI BANGKA BELITUNG) Agustari, Agustari; Muslim, Azis
Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian, Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jekp.v14i2.3073

Abstract

The Provincial Government of Bangka Belitung Islands has designed a Zoning Plan for Coastal Areas and Small Islands (RZWP3K) under Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2020, ratified in the Plenary Session of The Regional Legislative Council of Bangka Belitung. However, this regional regulation hasn’t adequately reduced conflicts arising from offshore tin mining. This paper will evaluate RZWP3K’s enactment through a qualitative descriptive research method and socio-legal research approach, integrating it with field realities. This study employs primary data from direct observation and secondary data from literature reviews. It delves into not just policy content and execution, but also the responses of stakeholders. The merits and drawbacks of Regional Regulation RZWP3K’s formulation in terms of tin mining zoning in coastal areas, economic ramifications, and socio-ecological repercussions are discussed. Findings reveal the government’s attempt to oversee marine resource usage in coastal zones and small islands through three stages: socialization, implementation, and monitoring. Zoning is segregated into four regions, each assigned varying roles and functions. The study identifies four factors impeding regional regulation execution, originating both internally and externally.Keywords: conflict, environment, offshore tin mining, RZWP3KAbstrakPemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung sudah merumuskan Rencana Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil (RZWP3K) melalui Peraturan Daerah (perda) Nomor 3 Tahun 2020, yang disahkan dalam Sidang Paripurna DPRD Bangka Belitung. Namun implikasi perda tersebut sampai saat ini belum cukup untuk meminimalisir konflik lingkungan akibat offshore tin mining. Tulisan ini akan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan Perda RZWP3K dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan sosio-legal research untuk mengintegrasikan penerapan Perda RZWP3K dengan kondisi lapangan. Tulisan ini menggunakan sumber data primer dari observasi langsung dan data sekunder melalui studi literatur. Tulisan ini tidak hanya menganalisis substansi dan implementasi kebijakan, tetapi juga mengelaborasi reaksi dari para pemangku kebijakan. Pro dan kontra perumusan Perda RZWP3K dalam hal zonasi pertambangan timah di wilayah pesisir laut, implikasi ekonomi, dan dampak sosial-ekologis. Hasil dari penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa pemerintah berupaya mengatur pemanfaatan sumber daya laut di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap sosialisasi, pelaksanaan, dan monitoring. Zonasi terbagi menjadi empat kawasan dengan masing-masing wilayah memiliki peran dan fungsi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi empat faktor yang menghambat implementasi perda, baik dari sisi internal maupun eksternal.Kata kunci: konflik, lingkungan, offshore tin mining, RZWP3K
Co-Authors Azis Muslim, Azis