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All Journal Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad MUAMALATUNA
Safi'i, M. Aris
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Foreign Workers in Indonesia: A Literature Study of The Islamic Perspective Andrean, Rizky; Safi'i, M. Aris; Surur, Achmad Tubagus
MUAMALATUNA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

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Abstract

This study aims to describe foreign workers in Indonesia from an Islamic perspective. This research is a literature study using a qualitative research approach. This research uses secondary data that comes from the publication of scientific journal articles, the results of previous studies, and other reference sources that are relevant to the matter being studied. The development of globalization encourages the movement of labor between countries, giving rise to foreign workers. Foreign workers are every person who is not an Indonesian citizen who can do work, both inside and outside the employment relationship, to produce goods or services to meet the needs of society. Foreign workers can have positive and negative impacts on domestic employment conditions. Therefore, the government needs to make regulations regarding foreign workers. The policies issued by the government to regulate foreign workers in Indonesia must be fair. Labor from an Islamic perspective is a partner towards achieving common prosperity that must be treated humanely, including if the workforce is foreign workers. From an Islamic perspective, foreign workers should be respected according to their proportions based on general rules and norms that apply. The existence of foreign workers should be a momentum to advance the nation’s economy.
“IJON YANG TAK LEKANG OLEH WAKTU” ALASAN SISTEM INI MASIH MENJADI TRADISI PETANI PADI Arumandani, Sekar; Safi'i, M. Aris; Adinugraha, Hendri Hermawan
Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Volume 9 Nomor 2
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad dan Perhepi Komisariat Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v9i2.59044

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji persistensi sistem ijon sebagai tradisi di kalangan petani padi di Indonesia, meski terdapat opsi pembiayaan lain. Identifikasi masalah meliputi alasan petani tetap memilih sistem ijon meskipun terjebak dalam siklus hutang dan harga rendah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melibatkan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ijon bertahan karena faktor sosial, budaya, serta keterbatasan akses ke keuangan formal. Relasi sosial dengan tengkulak memengaruhi keputusan petani, yang melihatnya sebagai solusi cepat. Sistem ini juga mulai beradaptasi dengan teknologi, namun penggunaannya belum merata. Kesimpulannya, meski sistem ijon dianggap merugikan, ia bertahan karena mampu menjawab kebutuhan mendesak petani. Disarankan adanya kebijakan yang meningkatkan akses ke pembiayaan lebih adil, untuk membantu petani bertransisi dari ketergantungan ijon.Kata kunci: Sistem ijon, petani padi, keterbatasan akses.AbstractThis study examines the persistence of the ijon system as a tradition among rice farmers in Indonesia, despite the availability of other financing options. Problem identification includes the reasons why farmers continue to choose the ijon system despite being trapped in a cycle of debt and low prices. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that the ijon system persists due to social and cultural factors, as well as limited access to formal finance. Social relations with middlemen influence farmers' decisions, who see it as a quick solution. This system has also begun to adapt to technology, but its use is not yet evenly distributed. In conclusion, although the ijon system is considered detrimental, it persists because it is able to answer the urgent needs of farmers. It is recommended that there be policies that increase access to fairer financing, to help farmers transition from dependence on ijon.Keywords: Ijon system, rice farmers, limited access.
Co-Authors Achmad Tubagus Surur Andrean, Rizky Arumandani, Sekar Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha