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DAMPAK PROGRAM PERHUTANAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DAN KELESTARIAN HUTAN Faizal, Ahmad Nur; Sunan, Moch Ilham Noer
Welvaart : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2023):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/welvaart.v4i2.46510

Abstract

Ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap hutan menjadikan posisi masyarakat sangat rentan ketika akses terhadap hutan dibatasi. Kondisi ini dialami warga Desa Burno yang tinggal di sekitar kawasan hutan produksi. Akibat adanya pembatasan akses masyarakat terhadap hutan menyebabkan munculnya masalah sosial seperti kemiskinan, konflik, dan illegal loging. Merespon masalah tersebut, Pemerintah menggulirkan program perhutanan sosial sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat melalui pemberian akses secara legal agar masyarakat dapat memenuhi kebutuhan subsistemnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang dampak program perhutanan sosial. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi deskriptif. Penentuan lokasi menggunakan teknik purposive area. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara semi terstruktur, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi, penyajian, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Kata Kunci: Dampak, Perhutanan Sosial, Pengembangan Masyarakat
Implementasi Tahapan Pengembangan Masyarakat Dalam Program Perhutanan Sosial Faizal, Ahmad Nur; Sunan, Moch. Ilham Noer
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The community's dependence on the forest makes the community's position vulnerable when access to the forest is restricted. The restrictions on community access to forests impact on emerging social problems such as poverty, conflict, and illegal logging. Responding to this problem, the government rolled out a social forestry program to improve people's lives. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation to study in depth how the community development stages are implemented in the social forestry program in Burno Village. The results showed that there were community development efforts from CDK Lumajang to LMDH Wono Lestari and Pesanggem, especially in capacity building activities. This is intended so that Pesanggem who gets management rights to the forest can utilize the potential of forest resources in a planned and organized manner to create an increase in community welfare. The realization of the social forestry Burno Village doesn't only focus on managing the forest area (on-farm), but is also directed to developing business potential outside the forest area (off-farm).