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All Journal JFM (Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati) Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains Indonesia (JFSI)
Anggraini, Cristine
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GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN (Medication Adherence) PADA PASIEN DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI KECAMATAN TEGALREJO YOGYAKARTA Cahayani, Dian Ameilia; Nasriyah, Chotijatun; Hartanto, Fajar Agung Dwi; Rahayu, Novi Widyastuti; Anggraini, Cristine
JFM (Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati (JFM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jfm.v7i2.14757

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Gangguan jiwa merupakan penyakit yang tejadi gangguan pada kejiwaannya yang dapat berpengaruh dalam cara berpikir, berperilaku dan emosinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Keefekivitasan terapi pasien dengan gangguan jiwa dipengaruhi oleh salah satunya adalah kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan. Psikoedukasi dan farmakoterapi menjadi pengobatan lini pertama untuk pasien dengan gangguan kejiwaan. Ketidakpatuhan menjadi faktor terjadinya kekambuhan. Menghentikan terapi pengobatan dapat meningkatkan risiko kekambuhan hampir lima kali lipat. Oleh karena itu, menjaga kepatuhan pengobatan merupakan hal yang penting.Tujuan: mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan pengobatan (Medication Adherence) pada pasien dengan gangguan jiwa di Kecamatan Tegalrejo Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif bersifat prospektif dengan pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling dengan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 31 orang dengan waktu pelaksanaannya sejak bulan Februari sampai bulan Maret di Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kota Yogyakarta. Analisis data dengan statistik SPSS 26 yang disajikan dalam bentuk narasi dan tabel. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) dengan versi terjemahan dalam bahasa Indonesia dari penelitian Syahroni (2017).Hasil: Kepatuhan pengobatan pasien gangguan jiwa di Kecamatan Tegalrejo Yogyakarta menunjukkan hasil kategori rendah sebanyak 22 orang (71%) dan yang memiliki kepatuhan sedang sebanyak 9 orang (29%). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kategori tingkat kepatuhan masih tergolong sangat rendah.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Minyak Jelantah Dan Asam Stearat Pada Sediaan Lilin Aromaterapi Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica) Anggraini, Cristine; Kurniasih, Trifonia Rosa
Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52216/jfsi.vol7no2p67-73

Abstract

Waste cooking oil is cooking oil that has been used repeatedly. Indiscriminate disposal of used cooking oil has the potential to pollute soil and water. If used cooking oil is not managed properly, it can seep into the soil and cause the soil to become infertile. Efforts can be made to reduce the negative impact of used cooking oil by converting used cooking oil into raw materials for making aromatherapy candles. This study aims to utilize waste cooking oil as a base material for making candles with arabica coffee aroma and to obtain a formula that has good physical evaluation results. This type of research is pure experiment. This research was conducted by making three formulas with different ratios of used cooking oil and stearic acid, namely formula I (1:1), formula II (1:4) and formula III (3:5). Data were not normally distributed (α<0.05) so it was continued using the Kruskal-Wallis test to compare between groups with 95% confidence level. Based on the evaluation of physical properties, namely organoleptic test, melting point test and burn time test, formula III showed good physical properties compared to formula I and formula II. Formula III (3:5) produced solid candles, no cracks, homogeneous dark brown color, highest melting point 55.33 ± 0.33 SE, longest burning time 253.45 ± 8.13 compared to formula I and II. The combination of waste cooking oil and stearic acid has a significant effect on burn time. Overall, the aromatherapy candle preparations produced have meets the SNI criteria for candle preparations.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MEDA ODGJ (MEDICATION ADHERENCE ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA) BERBASIS APLIKASI SMARTPHONE Hartanto, Fajar Agung Dwi; Widyastuti, Novi; Nasriyah, Chotijatun; Cahayani, Dian Ameilia; Anggraini, Cristine
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1932

Abstract

People with mental disorders (ODGJ) who are accompanied by their own families either at home or as outpatients need support to improve medication adherence during their rehabilitation. One of the things that can hinder efforts to improve medication adherence in ODGJ patients (MEDA ODGJ) is non-compliance in taking medication. Based on data from the Yogyakarta City Health Office, the Integrated Service Unit (UPT) of the Tegalrejo Health Center was recorded as having the highest number of visits for patients with mental disorders compared to other health centers. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve medication adherence in ODGJ patients through a smartphone application-based program. The method in this community service activity begins with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with health cadres, distribution of initial questionnaires (pre-test), initial socialization about mental disorders and how to handle them, counseling and training in using the application, monitoring and evaluation through distribution of the final questionnaire (post-test) to determine the level of success. The targets of this community service are members of health cadres and patients or families of patients who experience mental disorders. From the activities that have been carried out, it shows an increase in medication adherence which is marked by the post-test results of 90.56% compared to the pre-test results of 76.26%. These results indicate the achievement of program implementation where the minimum expected post-test value of 80% of participants understand the importance of medication adherence for ODGJ patients. It can be concluded that this community service activity can be carried out as planned and has succeeded in increasing medication adherence for ODGJ patients through a smartphone application-based program.
Co-Authors Cahayani, Dian Ameilia Fajar Agung Dwi Hartanto Kurniasih, Trifonia Rosa Nasriyah, Chotijatun Rahayu, Novi Widyastuti Widyastuti, Novi