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History of Islamic Civilization in the West Asian Region: Tracking the Roots of the Palestine-Israel Conflict 'Afifah, Nurul; Susanti, Nelvi; Soraya, Lusi
Journal of Islamic History Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Islamic History
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jih.v4i1.1089

Abstract

This article discusses Islam in West Asia, focusing on religious patterns, culture, economic dynamics, politics, and the conflict in Palestine. It aims to provide insights into West Asia to deepen understanding of the region and issues related to the ongoing conflict in Palestine, including the roles of various actors. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method and a descriptive qualitative approach, this article reveals that West Asia, with its strategic location, has a rich history of cultural and religious diversity. This diversity is reflected in the social, political, and economic systems of societies reliant on trade, agriculture, and livestock farming. The social and political structures of West Asian societies before Islam were marked by tribal and clan fanaticism, which underwent significant transformation with the arrival of Islam, promoting unity and structured governance. The conflict in Palestine exemplifies the political and social complexities in this region. Support from Shia groups like the Houthis and Hezbollah for the Palestinian struggle against Israel has led to various assumptions and interpretations. This article emphasizes the importance of international assistance to support the Palestinian struggle, alleviate the suffering of its people, and highlights the need for a multidimensional approach to understand and address existing conflicts.
Naskah Pembagian Kekuasaan dalam Negara: Edisi Teks dan Kritik Teks Susanti, Nelvi; 'Afifah, Nurul; Hidayat, Ahmad Taufik; Riza, Yulfira
Haluan Sastra Budaya Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/hsb.v8i1.79970

Abstract

Pembahagian Kekuasaan dalam Negara (PKDN) wich translated into The Division of State Power, is a manuscript that discusses political issues.  including legislative power organized by the House of Representative Council or  the National Assembly, the executive wich held by the president or cabinet, and the judicial power. This research is a qualitative study in the field of philology. The focus of this research is the manuscript of the Division of Power in the State (PKDN) written by H. Burhnuddin Syarif. This manuscript was discovered in the Research and Development Center for Lectures and Religious Treasures of Indonesian Ministry of Religion with collection code: LKK_SUMBAR2014_MUNGKA 003. This purpose of this study is to discuss the editing and critical examination of the texts using standard editions methods to obtain a manuscript free from copy errors, as well as to describe text changes and examine copy errors found in PKDN manuscripts. The results showed in the PKDN manuscript there are two errors in the form of omission and addition.  This omission error is the lack of letters in a sentence, while the addition error is the excess of letters in several sentences in this manuscript.
Kompleksitas Hubungan antara Turki Utsmani dengan Bangsa Eropa pada Masa Pemerintahan Khalifah Sulaiman Al-Qanuni Afifah, Nurul; Susanti, Nelvi; Zainal, Zainal
Historis : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/historis.v9i1.20108

Abstract

Abstrak: Dinasti Utsmani merupakan dinasti Islam yang terkenal dan disegani pada masanya. Dinasti ini berkuasa lebih dari enam abad dengan 38 sultan dan khalifah. Puncak keemasan Dinasti Turki Utsmani dicapai pada masa Khalifah Sulaiman Al-Qanuni. Ia diberikan julukan Al-Qanuni karena ia memiliki jasa besar dalam menyusun dan menjalankan undang-undang. Ia juga berjasa besar terhadap penyebaran agama Islam di daratan Eropa. Tulisan ini membahas tentang hubungan luar negeri Turki Utsmani pada masa pemerintahan Sulaiman Al-Qanuni dengan bangsa Eropa. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap; 1) tahap pemilihan topik penelitian, 2) tahap heuristik, 3) tahap kritik sumber, 4) tahap interpretasi, dan 5)tahap historiografi. Pada masa pemerintahan Sulaiman Al-Qanuni, banyak dilakukan penaklukan, perjanjian dan kesepakatan, persekutuan, hingga peperangan dengan pihak Eropa. Di antara penaklukan tersebut adalah kota Belgrade, Kepulauan Rhodes, semenanjung Krimea, dan ibukotanya, Wallachie. Ia juga menerobos Eropa hingga sampai Vienna, ibu kota Austria. Terdapat satu tantangan besar yang harus dihadapi oleh Khalifah Sulaiman Al-Qanuni, yaitu ketika ia harus berhadapan dengan Charles V dan Ferdinand terkait dengan perebutan wilayah Hungaria yang tidak kunjung selesai. Hubungan yang kompleks antara kedua belah pihak ini mencerminkan dinamika politik yang kompleks antara Turki Utsmani dan Eropa pada waktu itu.Abstract: The Ottoman Dynasty was a famous and respected Islamic dynasty in its time. This dynasty ruled over six centuries with 38 sultans and caliphs. The peak of the Ottoman Turkish Dynasty's prosperity was achieved during the reign of Caliph Sulaiman Al-Qanuni. He was nicknamed Al-Qanuni because he had great merit in drafting and enforcing laws. The Sultan also greatly contributed to the spread of Islam in mainland Europe. This article discusses the foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Sulaiman Al-Qanuni with European nation. In this research, a historical research method is employed, conducted through several stages: 1) the stage of selecting the research topic, 2) the heuristic stage, 3) the source criticism stage, 4) the interpretation stage, and 5) the historiography stage. During Al-Qanuni reign, there were many conquests, treaties and deals, alliances, and wars with the European side. Among the conquests were the city of Belgrade, the Rhodes Islands, the Crimean peninsula, and its capital, Wallachie. He also penetrated Europe as far as Vienna, the capital of Austria. There was one major challenge to Caliph Sulaiman Al-Qanuni, which was when he had to face Charles V and Ferdinand regarding the unresolved territorial dispute in Hungary. The complex relationship between these two sides reflects the complex political dynamics between Ottoman Turkey and Europe at that time.