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All Journal International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education
Poya, Aminullah
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Education Social Sciences

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The Relationship Between Prophetic Hadith and Intellect: A Critical Examination of the Scholarly Discourse Rizapoor, Habiburrahman; Poya, Aminullah; Athari, Zaifullah
International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center in collaboration with Department of Islamic Education Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/insight.v2i2.130

Abstract

If the authenticity of a Hadith is uncertain and contradicts intellect, it can be deemed weak. However, if a Hadith is deemed authentic by Hadith scholars, two distinct theories emerge among Muslim scholars. The first theory argues that a correct Hadith never opposes the intellect. According to this perspective, a sound and clear intellect will never contradict an authentic Hadith. In contrast, the second theory posits that a prophetic Hadith should be considered weak if it conflicts with intellect. The study employs analytical and library research methods, drawing on a range of scholarly works including books, academic articles, and writings by Muslim scholars. The findings of this paper indicate that a Hadith, narrated through a strong chain of narrators tracing back to the Prophet, cannot inherently contradict the intellect. However, if a Hadith contradicts sound intellect, it can serve as a valid reason to question its authenticity and consider it weak. Through a comprehensive analysis of the scholarly discourse, this study provides a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between Hadith and intellect and how Islam values the intellect. It underscores the importance of rigorous authentication processes, emphasizing the need to consider the reliability of the Hadith chain and the principles of intellectual reasoning when assessing the strength or weakness of a prophetic Hadith.
Divorce of Intoxicated Persons in the Islamic Jurisprudence and Afghan Civil Law: An Inductive and Analytical Juridical Study Poya, Aminullah; Ghalia, Bouhedda; Hamat, Mohd Afandi Bin Awang
International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center in collaboration with Department of Islamic Education Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/insight.v2i1.141

Abstract

The phenomenon of divorce in the context of intoxication has drawn limited scholarly attention, necessitating an exploration of its legal implications and theoretical underpinnings. This study employs an inductive and analytical approach, structured into an introduction, three main sections, and a conclusion that encompasses the research findings. The study synthesizes primary legal sources from Islamic jurisprudence, including the Quran and Hadith, alongside relevant provisions of the Afghan Civil Code and pertinent case law. Through a comprehensive examination of Islamic principles and legal precedents, the research delves into the multifaceted issue of divorce within the context of intoxication, addressing pertinent questions regarding the legal capacity and consent of an intoxicated individual to initiate or accept divorce. The analysis also investigates the rights and protections afforded to both parties in such circumstances, considering the overarching objectives of Islamic family law. The study highlights the varying approaches between Islamic jurisprudence and Afghan civil law, identifying potential areas of harmonization or conflict. Drawing on case examples and hypothetical scenarios, the paper further contextualizes the theoretical findings and proposes possible legal reforms to address the complexities arising from the divorce of intoxicated individuals. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of Islamic family law and its application in Afghanistan, while shedding light on the challenges posed by intoxication in the divorce context. The findings of this study may inform legal practitioners, policymakers, and scholars seeking to promote justice, equity, and protection within the realm of family law in both Islamic and Afghan legal systems.
Co-Authors Athari, Zaifullah Ghalia, Bouhedda Hamat, Mohd Afandi Bin Awang Rizapoor, Habiburrahman