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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry
Edina Hartami
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Differences in Caries Severity Based on Sociodemographic Factors in Pediatric Patients at Universitas Brawijaya Hospital Edina Hartami; Yuanita Lely Rachmawati; Ambar Puspitasari; Amirah Nanda Herlambang
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v27i1.15615

Abstract

Early childhood caries (ECC) is influenced by age and gender, with the severity of primary dental cavities being measured using dmf-t index. Therefore, this research aimed to identify differences in caries severity based on age and gender among pediatric patients at Universitas Brawijaya Hospital. The identification process was conducted through an analytical observational method using secondary data, comprising 71 medical records of pediatric patients receiving treatment in the hospital from April 2021 to November 2022. Medical records were observed by examining the number of teeth with decay, missing, and filling, as well as age and gender. According to the chi-square test results, there were no significant differences in caries severity based on age or gender (p > 0.05). In conclusion, this research showed no differences in caries severity based on sociodemographic factors in pediatric patients.
EFEKTIVITAS PASTA KASEIN SUSU KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR KALSIUM DAN FOSFOR GIGI PERMANEN Edina Hartami; El Milla, Lalita; Sutanti, Viranda; Khoerunnisa, Widyana
E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2024.008.01.1

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Gigi dapat mengalami kondisi kehilangan mineral yang merupakan bahan penyusungigi. Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phophate (CPP-ACP) dapat mempertahankan ionkalsium dan fosfat di permukaan gigi untuk menjaga keadaan netral pada enamel sehingga fungsi buffersaliva tetap terjaga dan mendorong proses remineralisasi. Susu kambing PE mengandung kasein yangdapat melepaskan Casein phosphopeptide (CPP) yang nantinya akan berikatan dengan kalsium danfosfat pada gigi kemudian membentuk amorf calcium-phosphate (ACP) lalu terstabilkan menjadi CPPACP. Tujuan : Membuktikan efektivitas pasta kasein susu kambing PE terhadap peningkatan kadarkalsium dan fosfor gigi permanen. Metode : Permukaan bukal sampel gigi permanen diulasi denganpasta kasein susu kambing PE dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, dan didiamkan selama 5 menit.Setelah itu, sampel direndam dalam saliva buatan dan disimpan dalam incubator selama 24 jam padasuhu 37°C selama 14 hari. Pengujian kadar kalsium dan fosfor gigi permanen dilakukan menggunakanX-ray Fluorescence (XRF). Hasil : Uji perbandingan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan peningkatankadar kalsium (sig<0.05) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kadar fosfor (sig>0.05).Kesimpulan : Pasta kasein susu kambing PE 10% efektif meningkatkan kadar kalsium gigi permanen,tetapi tidak efektif meningkatkan kadar fosfor gigi permanen.
Co-Authors Ambar Puspitasari Amirah Nanda Herlambang El Milla, Lalita Khoerunnisa, Widyana Sutanti, Viranda Yuanita Lely Rachmawati