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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Bonita, Nita
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Clinical Characteristics and Diagnostic Imaging of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review Bonita, Nita; Dwi Pratiwi; Muh Yasin Arsal; Erlin Syahril; Raden Selma
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v5i4.642

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent and debilitating condition with diverse clinical presentations and etiologies. This systematic review aimed to synthesize the current literature on the clinical characteristics and diagnostic imaging findings associated with LBP, providing a comprehensive overview of this multifaceted condition. A systematic search of electronic databases was conducted, encompassing studies published between 2018 and 2023. Studies reporting on clinical characteristics (pain location, duration, severity, radiation, associated symptoms) and diagnostic imaging findings (X-ray, CT, MRI) in LBP patients were included. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed independently by two reviewers. Twenty studies, with a total of 9,232 patients, were included. The most common clinical presentation was localized LBP (85%), followed by pain duration of less than 3 months (60%) and moderate pain severity (55%). Radicular pain and neurological deficits were reported in a significant minority of patients (20% and 15%, respectively). The most frequent imaging finding was degenerative changes (40-70%), followed by disc herniation (20-35%) and spondylolisthesis (5-12%). Other less frequent findings included spinal stenosis, compression fractures, and tumors. This review highlights the heterogeneity of clinical presentations and imaging findings in LBP. While localized LBP is predominant, a substantial proportion of patients experience radicular pain and neurological deficits. Degenerative changes are the most frequent imaging finding, followed by disc herniation. The choice of imaging modality should be guided by clinical presentation and suspected etiology.
Peran Gizi terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Wanita Kajian Literatur Review Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal; Bonita, Nita; Alimun, Sity Rahmatia
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 25, No 3 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v25i3.6335

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate scientific evidence on the role of nutrition in women's reproductive health through a comprehensive literature analysis. The research method used is a literature review, which examines articles from PubMed, NCBI, Google Scholar, and other international databases during 2015–2025 that meet the following criteria: full-text, open access, international journals SINTA 3-5, and discussing the relationship between nutrition and women's reproductive health. The results show that optimal nutritional status plays a central role in women's reproductive health through hormonal regulation, ovarian function, and endometrial readiness. Appropriate nutritional interventions can improve natural fertility and the success rate of assisted reproductive technologies. A personalized nutritional approach based on an individual's metabolic profile is needed to optimize reproductive health.
Co-Authors Alimun, Sity Rahmatia Dwi Pratiwi Erlin Syahril Muh Yasin Arsal Rachmat Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal Raden Selma