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All Journal AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH Fakumi Medical Journal The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Erlin Syahril
Unknown Affiliation
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Air Perasan Jeruk Nipis Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis Annisa Tri Srilistiany; Erlin Syahril; Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah; Nurelly Noro Waspodo; Dahlia Dahlia
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 1 No 03 (2021): Vol.01 No.03 (Juni 2021)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v1i03.62

Abstract

Infectious diseases are one of the health problems in society that are difficult to overcome completely. Bacteria that can cause infectious diseases are Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Diseases caused by bacterial infections are generally treated with antibiotics. The plant that has the potential to be developed as an antibacterial is lime (Citrus aurantifolia swingle). Lime contains flavonoids, phenols, and essential oils that can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. To determine the minimum and maximum inhibitory concentrations of lime juice in inhibiting Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Literature review with narrative review design. The literature search was carried out through national journals, international journals, clinical keys, and textbooks for 2016 – 2020. The minimum inhibitory concentration of lime juice which can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria at a concentration of 20%. While the maximum inhibitory concentration of lime juice which can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria is at a concentration of 100%. Conclusion: Lime (Citrus aurantifolia swigle) effectively inhibits Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria.
Clinical Characteristics and Diagnostic Imaging of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review Bonita, Nita; Dwi Pratiwi; Muh Yasin Arsal; Erlin Syahril; Raden Selma
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v5i4.642

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent and debilitating condition with diverse clinical presentations and etiologies. This systematic review aimed to synthesize the current literature on the clinical characteristics and diagnostic imaging findings associated with LBP, providing a comprehensive overview of this multifaceted condition. A systematic search of electronic databases was conducted, encompassing studies published between 2018 and 2023. Studies reporting on clinical characteristics (pain location, duration, severity, radiation, associated symptoms) and diagnostic imaging findings (X-ray, CT, MRI) in LBP patients were included. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed independently by two reviewers. Twenty studies, with a total of 9,232 patients, were included. The most common clinical presentation was localized LBP (85%), followed by pain duration of less than 3 months (60%) and moderate pain severity (55%). Radicular pain and neurological deficits were reported in a significant minority of patients (20% and 15%, respectively). The most frequent imaging finding was degenerative changes (40-70%), followed by disc herniation (20-35%) and spondylolisthesis (5-12%). Other less frequent findings included spinal stenosis, compression fractures, and tumors. This review highlights the heterogeneity of clinical presentations and imaging findings in LBP. While localized LBP is predominant, a substantial proportion of patients experience radicular pain and neurological deficits. Degenerative changes are the most frequent imaging finding, followed by disc herniation. The choice of imaging modality should be guided by clinical presentation and suspected etiology.
Evaluasi Kejadian Kanker Payudara di RS Ibnu Sina Kota Makassar Tahun 2024 Muhammad Farhan Irawan; Erlin Syahril; Akram Chalid; Muh Irwan Gunawan; Lidya Paulina Christina
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v5i1.537

Abstract

Kanker payudara adalah jenis kanker jaringan yang terutama mempengaruhi saluran (tabung kecil yang mengantarkan susu) dan lapisan dalam kelenjar susu atau lobulus. Terdapat 68.858 kasus baru kanker payudara (16,6%) dari 396.914 kasus baru kanker di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian kanker payudara di RS Ibnu Sina Kota Makassar Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik. Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling terhadap pasien yang terdiagnosa kanker payudara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien kanker payudara terbanyak berada pada rentang usia 46-55 tahun sebanyak 26 pasien (41.27%). Pasien didominasi tanpa riwayat keluarga sebanyak 58 pasien (92.06%). Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terbanyak pada kelompok IMT Normal sebanyak 32 pasien (50.79%). Lokasi kanker terbanyak pada payudara kanan yaitu 36 pasien (57.14%). Stadium kanker payudara terbanyak yaitu stadium Advanced sebanyak 32 (50.79) dan berdasarkan jenis histopatologi terbanyak yaitu Invasive Breast Carcinoma of No Special Type sebanyak 57 pasien (90.48%). Penderita kanker payudara semakin meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia terutama yang memiliki faktor risiko sebelumnya seperti riwayat penyakit yang sama dalam keluarga dan indeks massa tubuh berlebih. Penelitian ini berkontribusi memperluas pemahaman terkait penyebaran dan karakteristik kanker payudara, sehingga dapat menjadi dasar dalam upaya pencegahan yang lebih optimal.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Lung Abscess: A Case Report Alifyah Alza Adawiya Latuconsina; Erlin Syahril; Dwi Anggita
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/53gcfg28

Abstract

A 49-year-old woman presented to the hospital with a chief complaint of dyspnea that began in the morning. She reported a history of hemoptysis, initially manifesting as clots equivalent to approximately one tablespoon, which has since diminished to blood-streaked sputum. A notable episode of hemoptysis had occurred one year prior, for which she was prescribed Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment (ATT). The patient has experienced a chronic cough since the previous year, with associated dyspnea during severe coughing episodes. She also reported intermittent fever. A thoracic examination revealed a normochest configuration with symmetric respiratory movements. Palpation identified decreased tactile fremitus in the right hemithorax. Percussion was hyperresonant and dull over the medial aspect of the right hemithorax. On auscultation, vesicular breath sounds were present bilaterally (+/+), with additional rhonchi noted (+/+) but no wheezing (-/-). Cardiac sounds I/II were pure and regular, with no additional sounds. A chest X-ray revealed cloudy opacities across both lungs, with a distinct patch containing an air-fluid level in the right lung. The heart size was normal, both sinuses were clear, and the right diaphragm was well-defined, while the left diaphragm showed tenting. The skeletal structures appeared intact. The radiological impression was pneumonia, a right lung abscess, and old left-sided tuberculosis.
Karakteristik Penderita Fraktur Femur di RS Ibnu Sina pada Tahun Januari 2023-Desember 2024 Andi kencana batara; Erlin Syahril; Arman Bausat; Fadil Mula Putra; Febie Irsandy Syahruddin
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v5i3.572

Abstract

Fraktur adalah suatu kondisi di mana terjadi diskontinuitas struktur tulang atau tulang rawan yang pada umumnya disebabkan oleh trauma baik itu dari kecelakaan kerja. World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2023 mencatat di 180 negara bahwa sekitar 1.19 juta orang meninggal setiap tahun dan di antara 20-50 juta orang mengalami luka berat akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas dan terjatuh. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik penderita fraktur femur di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar tahun 2023 – 2024.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dari pasien fraktur femur di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar Tahun 2023-2024 dengan total sampel sebanyak 22 sampel.Hasil Penelitian ini melibatkan analisis data 22 pasien dengan fraktur femur dengan distribusi usia terbanyak terjadi pada kelompok 20-39 tahun 9 pasien (40,9%). Mayoritas pasien adalah perempuan 12 pasien (54.5%).Etiologi dari trauma fraktur femur terbanyak yakni Kecelakaan lalu lintas 11 pasien (50.0%) dan Terjatuh 11 pasien (50.0%). Kasus fraktur terbanyak jenis tertutup (63,6%) dan fraktur proksimal femur merupakan lokasi paling umum melibatkan 11 pasien (50,0%).Berdasarkan penelitian, fraktur femur di RS Ibnu Sina tahun 2023–2024 paling banyak terjadi pada usia 20–39 tahun, terutama pada perempuan akibat jatuh. Fraktur tertutup paling dominan, sedangkan fraktur terbuka lebih sering pada laki-laki muda. Lokasi fraktur terbanyak pada metafisis proksimal, disusul epifisis dan paling sedikit pada metafisis distal
Characteristics of Risk Factors and Clinical Manifestations of Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke In Patients At Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar, 2023–2024 Muh. Althaf Firjatullah; Erlin Syahril; Suci Noviyanah Ansary; Moch. Erwin Rachman; Dwi Pratiwi
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 11 No.2 November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Non-hemorrhagic stroke is the most common type of stroke and a leading cause of morbidity and disability. This condition is generally triggered by blood flow disorders due to atherosclerosis, thrombosis, or embolism, with clinical manifestations such as sudden weakness, speech disorders, and decreased consciousness. In Indonesia, including South Sulawesi, the prevalence of stroke remains high, making the identification of risk factors and clinical symptoms crucial for optimal management. This study aims to describe in detail the risk factors for non-hemorrhagic stroke in patients recorded in the medical records of Ibnu Sina YW UMI Hospital in Makassar from 2023 to 2024, as well as to describe in detail the clinical manifestations of non-hemorrhagic stroke in patients recorded in the medical records of Ibnu Sina YW UMI Hospital in Makassar from 2023 to 2024. This study was conducted using a descriptive design through a cross-sectional approach. This type of research is quantitative. The results showed that the most dominant risk factor in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients at Ibnu Sina YW UMI Hospital in Makassar in 2023–2024 was hypertension (92.3%). Other risk factors found were family history (57.7%), genetic factors (53.8%), diabetes mellitus (23.1%), history of heart disease (13.5%), and dyslipidemia (11.5%). These findings indicate that the majority of patients had more than one risk factor, with hypertension being the main factor contributing to cerebral ischemia. The most common clinical manifestations were hemiparesis (90.4%), followed by vertigo (44.2%), ataxia (36.5%), aphasia (34.6%), nausea and vomiting (19.2%), and hemianesthesia (11.5%). This pattern shows that neurological deficits in the form of motor disorders are the most prominent symptoms in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. This study shows that hypertension is the most dominant risk factor in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients, accompanied by family history and genetic factors. The most common clinical manifestations were hemiparesis, followed by vertigo, ataxia, and aphasia. These findings emphasize the importance of early detection of risk factors and recognition of characteristic neurological symptoms for the optimization of non-hemorrhagic stroke management.
Co-Authors Akram Chalid Alifyah Alza Adawiya Latuconsina Andi kencana batara Annisa Tri Srilistiany Arman Bausat Bonita, Nita Dahlia Dahlia Dwi Anggita Dwi Pratiwi Fadil Mula Putra Febie Irsandy Syahruddin Lidya Paulina Christina Moch. Erwin Rachman Muh Irwan Gunawan Muh Yasin Arsal Muh. Althaf Firjatullah Muhammad Farhan Irawan Nurelly Noro Waspodo Raden Selma Suci Noviyanah Ansary Zulfahmidah