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All Journal Kalijaga Journal of Communication Alif Lam: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences
Qosim, Ahmad Afrizal
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Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Penyebaran Dakwah Islam Populer di TV Indonesia Pasca Rezim Suharto Qosim, Ahmad Afrizal
Alif Lam : Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Alif Lam: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : STAI Darul Kamal NW Kembang Kerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51700/aliflam.v4i1.508

Abstract

This dissertation examines the emergence of televised da'wah (Islamic propagation) following the downfall of the Suharto regime in Indonesia. The proliferation of da'wah programs on television, fueled by the country's Islamization and conservative Islamic influences, disrupted traditional authorities and reshaped religious dynamics. Through an ethnographic study of post-Suharto da'wah television ecology, Siddik highlights the role of charismatic religious preachers both on-screen and in real life, underscoring their influence in the contest for religious authority. The book presents historical evidence demonstrating the global trend of television preachers and sociological evidence illustrating how society supports da'wah programming, considering it a valuable medium for religious education. Overall, the dissertation asserts that the modern era's transformation of religious authority in Indonesia has been profoundly shaped by television, further solidifying the position of religious preachers in the religious domain struggle.
Pesantren Intellectual Activism Outside of Islam and Muslims: Study of the Jalan Dakwah Pesantren (2016) Documentary Film Qosim, Ahmad Afrizal; Nur Rahma, Istifadah
Kalijaga Journal of Communication Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Communication and Islamic Broadcasting Study Program, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/kjc.61.01.2024

Abstract

This research tries to reexamine the meaning of Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) as inclusive spaces by reinterpreting the film Jalan Dakwah Pesantren (2016). As a prophetic space born from a long process of Indonesian cultural and educational history, Pesantren is often attached simply as a label for traditional Islamic education and ignores its role outside of Islam, which also uses the Pesantren education model. This article strengthens the historical perspective of ​​ Pesantren as inclusive spaces that can be used and applied by people outside of Islam and Muslims in Indonesia and the world. This research uses an interdisciplinary approach (interdisciplinary studies), including literature reviews and in-depth interviews, by exploring relevant historical forms of Indonesian educational experience, starting from Hindu, Buddhist, and Kapitayan education to Islam in the Archipelago and then similar models in other parts of the world. This research shows that the normalization of Pesantren traditions as intellectual activism has been widely absorbed by cultural actors outside of Islam and Muslims as a basis for deepening character and insight. Pesantrens, as examples of education, have been in the position of cross-cultural institutions and carry out the mission of transmitting religious and cultural knowledge outside of Islam.
The Use of PMC Wagner in Various Missions in the Middle East and Eastern Europe Fudhali, Aufa Rabbi; Qosim, Ahmad Afrizal
Proceedings of Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 2 (2024): Proceedings of the SAICoPSS
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/saicopss.2024.2..70-83

Abstract

Private military contractors and companies (PMCs) are often used to fill empty spaces in the security sector that are not fully facilitated by the state or even not provided. For this reason, adding this space is a good chance for the PMC business. Wagner, a PMC from Russia whose composition ranges from ex-military to foreign legion, has a special role in securing state assets or maintaining security against terrorism and enemy forces. Unfortunately, it is not uncommon to injure other legitimate parties, for example, when trying to assassinate Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. This can be understood as an illicit private authority. Nonetheless, the market share of Wagner PMCs is still in demand and used today, most recently when they were deployed in Syria and Ukraine. This research has the objective of uncovering and answering research questions regarding Wagner's power network and its use in carrying out the mandate to carry out the missions that they were involved in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Using qualitative methods to be able to see in depth and detail, this paper argues that PMC Wagner exists because it is needed to carry out missions that regular military operators cannot carry out. Many are interested in joining because they get a higher salary than regular army members in the Russian Armed Forces; however, the use of Wagner PMCs is sometimes against the law. This paper concludes that the values carried by PMC Wagner are economically profitable for operators or owners. Renting is also enjoyable because of its success in managing tasks, but there are still legal violations committed, for example, when attacking another sovereign country.
Co-Authors Fudhali, Aufa Rabbi Nur Rahma, Istifadah