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Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah Muhammadiyah (Lazismu) dalam Membantu Perekonomian Masyarakat Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Budiman, Arman; Faisal Nasier, Muhamad; Annisa Fitri, Nur
Alif Lam : Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 5 No 01 (2024): Alif Lam : Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : STAI Darul Kamal NW Kembang Kerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51700/aliflam.v5i01.647

Abstract

Starting from the unstructured Lazismu work program for Southeast Sulawesi Province, resulting in funds not being distributed appropriately to the community (both Muhammadiyah cadres and non-Muhammadiyah cadres) in the end the funds that should have been distributed were only stagnant in the institution's account, even though if you look at the amount of the funds it is based on the Lazismu report Southeast Sulawesi for period 2 for 6 months the funds are quite large. In relation to poverty, the method used in this research is field research, using a qualitative approach intended to examine a situation or phenomenon comprehensively, rationally and systematically, as well as looking at possible relationships between variables in looking at the problems determined in a study. The results of this research  To minimize poverty, taking into account the nominal amount of lazismu income in Southeast Sulawesi Province, the author provides suggestions for performance to increase and be more targeted in distribution, the program offers are: Distribution of educational scholarships, humanitarian aid, health costs, increasing salaries Honoraria, Distributing funds to young people who are hampered by panic money, Friday Blessings, Activating Lazismu social media accounts.
TEOLOGI ISLAM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PEMIKIRAN ABDULLAHI AHMED AN-NA’IM Budiman, Arman
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/rsy.v20i2.1685

Abstract

Researchers have widely discussed research on human rights, but there has not been much writing that specifically connects the theological aspects with practical aspects. This research examines the construction of Ahmed An-Na'im's theology and its relevance to the problems of modern society. This article is literature research that examines the thoughts of figures through historical analysis. The primary data is an essay by the figure studied, Abdullahi Ahmed An-Nai'im: Toward an Islamic Reformation: Civil Liberties, Human Rights and International Law, Islam and the Secular State. Meanwhile, secondary sources are other works that discuss An-Na'im's thoughts, human rights, and Islamic theology. This research concludes that An-Na'im made the Universal Declaration of Human Rights a strong instrument to protect the glory, honor, and dignity of every human being on Earth. This research makes an important contribution as a theological and practical basis for eliminating all forms of human rights violations and making human values ​​the main element in law and social interaction in social and state life.
The Contestation of State, Religious, and Customary Laws on Child Marriage: A Legal Pluralism Perspective Budiman, Arman; Rumadi; Dli’fain, Alif Faza
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2025
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i1.11004

Abstract

Child marriage remains a complex issue within Indonesia’s multicultural legal system. The lack of synchronization among state law, religious law, and customary law creates a significant space for legal contestation, particularly in the practices of marriage dispensation and marital validation (isbat nikah). This study aims to analyze the dynamics of legal contestation among these systems using a normative-empirical legal approach through the examination of legal documents, regulations, and critical legal literature. Employing John Griffiths’ theory of legal pluralism, the study reveals that the Indonesian state tends to adopt a form of weak legal pluralism, recognizing religious and customary laws only to the extent that they do not contradict state law. The primary academic contribution of this study lies in its detailed exploration of how local and religious norms influence judicial decisions regarding dispensation and marital validation—an area that has received limited critical scrutiny in previous studies, which largely focused on formal normative analysis. This research also highlights the inadequacy of uniform national legal policies in responding to the diversity of grassroots social norms. Therefore, it advocates for a reformulation of legal approaches that are more participatory and context-sensitive through inclusive dialogue among state authorities, religious leaders, and customary communities. Such an approach is essential to ensuring the fair and sustainable protection of children’s rights within an adaptive legal pluralism framework that reflects Indonesia’s social realities.
The Contestation of State, Religious, and Customary Laws on Child Marriage: A Legal Pluralism Perspective Budiman, Arman; Rumadi; Dli’fain, Alif Faza
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2025
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i1.11004

Abstract

Child marriage remains a complex issue within Indonesia’s multicultural legal system. The lack of synchronization among state law, religious law, and customary law creates a significant space for legal contestation, particularly in the practices of marriage dispensation and marital validation (isbat nikah). This study aims to analyze the dynamics of legal contestation among these systems using a normative-empirical legal approach through the examination of legal documents, regulations, and critical legal literature. Employing John Griffiths’ theory of legal pluralism, the study reveals that the Indonesian state tends to adopt a form of weak legal pluralism, recognizing religious and customary laws only to the extent that they do not contradict state law. The primary academic contribution of this study lies in its detailed exploration of how local and religious norms influence judicial decisions regarding dispensation and marital validation—an area that has received limited critical scrutiny in previous studies, which largely focused on formal normative analysis. This research also highlights the inadequacy of uniform national legal policies in responding to the diversity of grassroots social norms. Therefore, it advocates for a reformulation of legal approaches that are more participatory and context-sensitive through inclusive dialogue among state authorities, religious leaders, and customary communities. Such an approach is essential to ensuring the fair and sustainable protection of children’s rights within an adaptive legal pluralism framework that reflects Indonesia’s social realities.
A Critical Study of Iskandar Zulkarnain's Thought on 'The Ahmadiyya Movement in Indonesia' from the Phenomenological Perspective of Edmund Husserl Budiman, Arman
An-Nida' Vol 47, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyrakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/an-nida.v47i1.21799

Abstract

Studying the Ahmadiyah movement in Indonesia through the work of Iskandar Zulkarnain, according to researchers, requires a reassessment of the figure to determine whether the history is truly discussed without any intervention from any party or the opposite. This is crucial as it will determine the historical accuracy and reveal whether Ahmadiyah has contributed to the development of Islamic scholarly studies, especially in Indonesia. The method used in this research is library research. The data collection technique relevant to this study is documentary research, which involves various literature related to the thoughts or concepts of the figure under examination. The results of this research conclude that the Ahmadiyah movement entered Indonesia with the departure of three Indonesian youths to India. These three youths were Abu Bakar Ayyub, Ahmad Nuruddin, and Zaini Dahlan, all from Padang Panjang, West Sumatra. In his research on the Ahmadiyah movement in Indonesia, Iskandar Zulkarnain truly used two tools offered by Edmund Husserl, namely epoche and eidetic. Iskandar successfully suspended his initial knowledge to obtain valid information from the Ahmadiyah community, as evidenced by Iskandar Zulkarnain's research. Many historical facts support that Ahmadiyah is appreciated by Muslim intellectuals in the homeland. Through the Islamic works written by Indonesian figures, it can be traced that there are indications that their ideas are inspired by the literature of Ahmadiyah figures, especially in the narrative of comparative religion and Christology. With this evidence, it can be concluded that Ahmadiyah's ideas are visualized in many intellectual works by Indonesian Muslim figures.Abstrak: Mengkaji gerakan Ahmadiyah di Indonesia melalui karya Iskandar Zulkarnain menurut peneliti perlu adanya tinjauan ulang terhadap tokoh (peneliti), apakah benar-benar mengulas sejarah tanpa adanya intervensi dari kalangan manapun atau malah sebaliknya. Hal ini sangat penting, sebab akan menentukan kebenaran sejarah dan pengungkapan apakah Ahmadiyah memiliki kontribusi dalam perkembangan pengkajian keilmuan Islam khususnya Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian  (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang relevan dengan penelitian ini adalah studi dokumentasi, studi dokumentasi mengarah kepada berbagai macam literatur yang berhubungan dengan pemikiran atau konsep tokoh yang dikaji. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa gerakan Ahmadiyah masuk ke Indonesia dimulai dengan berangkatnya tiga orang pemuda Indonesia ke India. Ketiga pemuda itu adalah Abu bakar Ayyub, Ahmad Nuruddin dan Zaini Dahlan, ketiganya berasal dari Sumatera Barat Padang Panjang. Dalam penelitiannya tentang gerakan Ahmadiyah di Indonesia Iskandar Zulkarnain benar-benar menggunakan dua alat yang ditawarkan oleh  Edmund Husserl, baik itu epoche dan eiditic. Iskandar berhasil menanggalkan pengetahuan awalnya demi mendapatkan informasi yang valid dari jemaah Ahmadiyah, terbukti melalui riset Iskandar Zulkarnain, banyak fakta-fakta sejarah yang mendukung Ahmadiyah diminati oleh intelektual muslim tanah air. Melalui karya keislaman yang ditulis oleh tokoh asal Indonesia, dapat dilacak adanya indikasi bahwa ide karya mereka terinspirasi dari literatur milik tokoh Ahmadiyah, terutama dalam narasi perbandingan agama dan kristologi. Cukup dengan bukti ini, bahwa ide Ahmadiyah tervisualisasikan dalam banyak karya intelektual muslim asal Indonesia.