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All Journal Journal of Nutrition College Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Zhafarinnadia, Moura
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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EFFECT OF CONSUMING PREBIOTIC BISCUIT BASED ON PROTEIN QUALITY EVALUATION BY IN VIVO METHOD Zhafarinnadia, Moura; Sumanti, Debby Moody; Hanidah, In-In; Barqin, Gesa Aldin
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 13, No 3 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v13i3.40505

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Prebiotic biscuits are biscuits made from composite flour consisting of plaintain hump flour, yellow sweet potato flour, black soybean flour and black soybean sprouts flour. The combination of the resulting composite flour is known to have a higher nutritional value when compared to wheat flour. However, prebiotic biscuits contain certain ingredients such as protein or food fiber whose structure must be known in advance to modify their functional properties after consumption. Objective: The evaluation of protein quality was carried out to determine the effect of giving “BonnisA” prebiotic biscuits with different protein sources in increasing the quality of protein in Vivo. Methods: Research method used was experimental which was analyzed descriptively with 4 treatments 5 times. The object used in this experiment are male wistar rats (Sprague Dawley) weighing 150 - 220 g, and the treatments were given were black soybean flour prebiotic biscuits, prebiotic biscuits with black soybean sprouts flour, standard rations and egg white flour. Results: The results obtained showed that the highest increase in body weight of rats was treated with the prebiotic biscuit BonnisA black soybean flour of 13.29%. Furthermore, the evaluation of protein quality on rats was increased in black soybean flour prebiotic biscuits based on true digestibility (TD) (99.21%), biological values (BV) (99.25%), and net protein utilization (NPU) (98.47%).Conclusions: The evaluation of protein quality showed that there was a significant difference (p <0.05) between the provision of black soybean flour prebiotic biscuits and prebiotic biscuits with black soybean sprouts flour and standard rations and egg white flour at true digestibility (TD), biological values (BV) and Net Protein Utilization (NPU).Keywords : Prebiotic biscuits, Evaluation of protein quality, In Vivo
The Application of Iron (Fe) from Bay Leaves (Syzgium Polyanthum) in Food Flavoring Powder Formula Jumiono, Aji; Barqin, Gesa Aldin; Widowati, Sri; Zhafarinnadia, Moura
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v5i1.441

Abstract

Anemia caused by iron deficiency is still a nutritional problem in Indonesia. New methods are needed to help increase blood levels of iron by utilizing the habit of people consuming and processing food. Bay leaves (Syzgium polyanthum) offer a potential solution to Indonesia's iron-deficiency anemia issue by utilizing common food consumption habits This research method was a quantitative experiment by finding the best ratio of comparison of the encapsulation leaf extract formula in bay leaves powder and conducted a test of the receipt of the powder formula. The best formula ratio in making powder found in this research was a formula with 4 gr bay leaf extract and seasoning ingredients (10 gr seaweed, 10 gr fried onion, 7 gr white sesame, 5 gr oyster mushrooms, 5 gr sugar, 2 gr salt, 1 gr powder garlic, sesame oil 15 ml, and pepper 0.2 gr. The formula has an iron level (Fe) of 3.2 mg, equivalent to 24.2% RDA.
Co-Authors Aji Jumiono Barqin, Gesa Aldin In-In Hanidah Sri Widowati Sumanti Debby Moody