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POLA KONSUMSI NATRIUM, KOLESTEROL, DAN KAFEIN TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA NELAYAN DI PESISIR PUGER JEMBER Munawaroh, Nazilatul Wahyuni; Astuti, Nur Fitri Widya
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 13, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v13i2.39430

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Hypertension is a silent killer disease that is still more prevalent in coastal regions than in mountainous ones. The majority of people living in coastal areas work as fishermen. The risk factors contributing to high blood pressure among coastal fishermen is believed to be their eating habits of sodium, cholesterol, and caffeine.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumption patterns of sodium, cholesterol, and caffeine on the incidence of hypertension in fishermen on the coast of Puger Jember.Method: This research used case control design with hypertensive fishermen as cases and non-hypertensive fishermen as controls. This research was conducted in February-March 2023. The samples in this study were obtained using lameshow formula and simple random sampling. A total of 62 samples were divided into 31 subjects in each group. The independent variables were Sodium, cholesterol, and caffeine consumption patterns that obtained using the SQ-FFQ questionnaire. and status of hypertension was the dependent variable.  The data analysis used Chi Square and Fisher tests.Results: The research results showed that 90.3% (cases) and 80.6% (controls) consumed more sodium (≥2000 mg/day), 87.1% (cases) and 51.6% (controls) consumed more cholesterol (≥300 mg/day), and 51.6% (cases) and 74.2% (controls) consumed excessive caffeine (>150 mg/day). In addition, The test found that there was no relationship between sodium consumption with the incidence of hypertension (OR=2,2;CI95%=0,5-9,9). However, there was a relationship between cholesterol consumption (OR=6,3;CI95%=1,8-22,4) and caffeine consumption (OR=3;CI95%=1,1-8,9) with the incidence of hypertension in fishermen on the Puger coast of Jember.Conclusion: Risk factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in fishermen on the Puger coast of Jember are cholesterol and caffeine consumption patterns, while sodium consumption patterns have no significant effect on the incidence of hypertension on the Puger coast, Jember.Keywords: Hypertension; Sodium Consumption; Cholesterol; Caffeine; Fisherman  ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit silent killer yang masih banyak ditemukan di daerah pesisir dibandingkan pegunungan. Pada daerah pesisir mayoritas penduduknya memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Pola konsumsi natrium, kolesterol, dan kafein diduga menjadi faktor risiko tingginya hipertensi nelayan di pesisir Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola konsumsi natrium, kolesterol, dan kafein terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada nelayan di pesisir Puger Jember.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Case Control dengan nelayan hipertensi sebagai kelompok kasus dan nelayan tidak hipertensi sebagai kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2023. Sampel pada penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan rumus lemeshow dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Total diperoleh sampel sebanyak 62 sampel yang terbagi menjadi 31 sampel pada masing-masing kelompok. Variabel Independen pada penelitian ini adalah pola konsumsi natrium, kolesterol, dan kafein yang dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner SQ-FFQ dan status hipertensi sebagai variabel dependen. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square dan uji Fisher.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebesar 90,3% (kasus) dan 80,6% (kontrol) yang mengkonsumsi natrium lebih (≥2000 mg/hari). Sebesar 87,1% (kasus) dan sebesar 51,6% (kontrol) yang mengkonsumsi kolesterol berlebih (≥300/hari), serta sebesar 51,6% (kasus) dan 74,2% (kontrol) yang mengkonsumsi kafein berlebih (>150 mg/hari). Pada hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan konsumsi natrium (OR=2,2; CI95%=0,5-9,9) dengan kejadian hipertensi. Namun terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi kolesterol (OR=6,3;CI95%=1,8-22,4) dan konsumsi kafein (OR=3;CI95%=1,1-8,9) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada nelayan di pesisir Puger Jember.Simpulan: Faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada nelayan di pesisir Puger Jember adalah pola konsumsi kolesterol dan kafein, sedangkan pola konsumsi natrium tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian hipertensi di pesisir Puger Jember. Kata kunci: Hipertensi; Pola Konsumsi Natrium; Kolesterol; Kafein; Nelayan
Pengaruh Pola Tidur terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi: Studi Kasus-Kontrol pada Nelayan di Pesisir Puger Kabupaten Jember Astuti, Nur Fitri Widya; Munawaroh, Nazilatul Wahyuni
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.34-43

Abstract

Background Hypertension prevalence in coastal areas is higher (53.3%) than in mountainous areas (6.8%). The high prevalence of hypertension in coastal areas is caused by lifestyle, one of which is poor sleep patterns. The research purpose was to determine the effect of sleep patterns on hypertension incidence in Puger fishermen. Methods This research used a Case-Control design. This research was conducted in February-March 2023. The research sample was calculated using a formula Lemeshow and there were 31 respondents in each group for a total of 62 respondents. The sampling technique used simple random sampling and the data taken included the variables hypertension and sleep patterns which consist of quality, duration, latency, efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping pills, and concentration problems during the day. Analysis data used frequency distribution for univariate analysis and tests Chi-Square and Fisher for bivariate analysis. Results The results showed that both groups had short sleep duration, it’s <7 or 8 hours. The results showed that 93.5% of fishermen in the case group experienced poor sleep patterns (score>5), while as many as 45.2% of fishermen in the control group experienced poor sleep patterns. Obtained (p-value <0.001; OR 17.6; CI 95%: 3.6-87.0), which means that the influence between sleep patterns and hypertension is the incidence in Puger fishermen and the OR value is 17.6 indicates that fishermen who have a poor sleep pattern have a 17.6 times risk attacked of hypertension than fishermen who have a good sleep pattern. Conclusions Sleep pattern is a risk factor for hypertension in Puger fishermen, so it’s recommended that respondents implement sleep patterns by optimizing sleeping hours as well and for The Puger Community Health Center to encourage respondents to utilize the facilities so they can monitor symptoms of hypertension.