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All Journal Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies
Wirahadi, Wirahadi
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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350 Years of Jihad Fii Sabilillah Against the Colonizers: The Resistance of Sundanese Muslims Against the Colonizers: 350 Tahun Jihad Fii Sabilillah Melawan Penjajah: Perlawanan Umat Islam Tatar Sunda Melawan Penjajah Dhaiman, Arif Noor; Wirahadi, Wirahadi
Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Civilization Research: Journal Of Islamic Studies
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/crjis.v3i1.23

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find 350 years of jihad fii sabilillah of Sundanese Muslims against the colonizers. This research uses a historiographic approach by using descriptive analysis methods, interviews, observations and is complemented by library research using books, journals and other related literature. Based on the results of the research, mat Islam in the archipelago was never colonized for 350 years, but Muslims in the archipelago for 350 years fii Sabilillah jihad against European pagan colonialism. The figures who fought included Fatahillah, Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Syaikh Abdul Muhyi Pamijahan, Haji Raden Alit Prawatasari, Kyai Tapa, Ki Bagus Rangin, Syaikh Arsyad Thawil, KH. Wasyid, Pitung, Entong Gendut, the resistance of the Cirebon sultanate and the Menak politics of Cianjur, Sumedang, Limbangan and resistance through organizations to the Resistance of the Uthmaniyyah Consulate in Batavia which began in the era of Caliph Abdul Hamid II until the era of Caliph Muhammad V (1883 - 1924 AD).
Jejak Relasi Kekhalifahan Islam di Tatar Sunda Dhaiman, Arif Noor; Wirahadi, Wirahadi
Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Civilization Research: Journal Of Islamic Studies
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/crjis.v2i2.22

Abstract

This research is motivated by the obscured and buried history of Islamic caliphate relations in Sundanese Tatar. The purpose of this research is to find traces of Islamic caliphate relations in the Sundanese region. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method. Based on the results of the research, Islamization in Sundanese Tatar is closely related to the preaching of Islam in the early era of the Companions and Tabi'in, which was famous for various futuhat led by the Caliphs. During the Abbasid Caliphate, there was a cultural relationship between the Caliphate and Islamization in Sunda.  During the Uthmanid Caliphate, there was a structural relationship with evidence of the title of Sultan from the Uthmanid Caliphate through the Sharif of Makkah as the guardian of the Caliphate, indicating the delegation of imarah 'ammah 'ala al-bilad to the Sultans to represent the Caliph in implementing Islamic Sharia and implementing Ri`ayah ash-Syu`un (managing the affairs) of the Muslims in their territory. This is because one of the functions of the Caliphate is to spread Islam to various countries, both through Da'wah and Jihad.
Co-Authors Dhaiman, Arif Noor