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All Journal Jurnal Kewarganegaraan International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences
Andreas Gama Lusi
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Agrarian Conflict Resolution In The Construction Of Frans Seda Airport In Sikka Regency To Realize National Security Andreas Gama Lusi; Arifudin Uksan; M. Adnan Madjid
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.983

Abstract

The development of Frans Seda Airport land addition as a strategic tourism and economic door is faced with a conflict. The problems that occur are caused by the transfer of community agrarian land that is converted by the government. The transfer of land ownership or land chosen by the community was not in line with the cost of land compensation that was provided, causing conflict escalation. The purpose of this research is to describe the conflict resolution of Frans Seda Airport Development in Sikka Regency to realize national security. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through literature study. Based on the results of the research, it can be understood that the phenomenon of land conversion that occurs in Sikka Regency as a result of the airport development policy has several social impacts. The impacts are the shift of agrarian land into additional land for the airport, the loss of agricultural land as a source of livelihood for the surrounding community, the emergence of pro and contra attitudes in the community, and the emergence of social conflicts. The social conflicts are between the pro and con communities (horizontal conflict), and the contra communities, and the Sikka regional government (vertical conflict). Peace efforts were made by both government and non-government institutions. The Sikka Regional Government made persuasive efforts to mediate the conflicting parties. Litigation as a resolution is then initiated with dialogue, negotiation, and individual approaches, as well as maximizing compensation and community empowerment. Resolution orientation to conflict transformation is dominant in mediating conflicts. It is hoped that this research will contribute to encouraging functional groups to formulate a cross-sectoral, integrated, and coordinated agrarian conflict resolution mechanism for the development of public interests.
Resolusi Konflik Agraria Tanah Desa berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Pulau Adonara Kabupaten Flores Timur Andreas Gama Lusi; Arifuddin Uksan; M. Adnan Madjid
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5905

Abstract

Abstrak Konflik Pulau Adonara merupakan konflik lateral antara Desa Horowura dengan Desa Lamahala. Konflik Agraria tentang kepemilikan tanah timbul karena masing-masing pihak merasa berhak atas tanah yang menjadi obyek konflik, faktor-faktor yang mengakibatkan terjadinya konflik agraria secara umum diantaranya nilai ekonomis tinggi; kesadaran masyarakat meningkat; tanah tetap, penduduk bertambah; kemiskinan. Secara spesifik, faktor yang mengakibatkan terjadinya konflik terjadi karena perebutan kepemilikan lahan. Dalam artikel ini, Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif melalui studi pustaka. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan bentuk metode yang membantu menggambarkan dan menjelaskan dinamika dan penyelesaian konflik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Konflik agraria Pulau Adonara tergambarkan dengan lumrah sebagai persaingan antara Desa Horowura dengan Desa Lamahala tetapi kondisinya lebih kompleks. Adapun resolusi konflik dalam upaya menyelesaikan konflik agraria batas desa di Pulau Adonara ini ialah dengan mufakat yang berupa perang tanding. Aksi ini telah ada sejak zaman dahulu kala dan telah menjadi tradisi kearifan lokal yang di sepakati dan di jalankan oleh masyarakat di Pulau Adonara Kabupaten Flores Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kata Kunci: Konflik Agraria, Resolusi, Tanah, Kearifan Lokal
Co-Authors Arifuddin Uksan Arifudin Uksan M. Adnan Madjid