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The Efforts of Lombok Regency Government to Recovery After the 2018 Lombok Earthquake Disaster Miftakhudin Ahmad; Pujo Widodo; Sugeng Tri Utomo; Kusuma, Kusuma
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1024

Abstract

The purpose of the Indonesian nation and state, as stated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, is the protection of the entire Indonesian Nation, the Indonesian homeland, and the advancement of general welfare. National security is essential in achieving these goals, especially in protecting against various threats, including natural disasters. Earthquakes are one of the main threats because Indonesia is located at the confluence of three active earth plates.  The purpose of this research was to identify the efforts made by local governments in reducing the risk of natural disasters in NTB Province. The method used in this research was qualitative, with data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and document studies. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive methods. The result of the research was the post-disaster recovery of the 2018 Lombok earthquake, involving the social and economic sectors. The rebuilding of education, health, and worship facilities was included in the social sector recovery. Economic sector recovery focused on supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), agriculture, fisheries, livestock, trade, and tourism. The Disaster Resilient Village program was enhanced, with special attention to the sustainability of earthquake-resistant development. This research provided further understanding of local government efforts to deal with natural disaster risk in NTB Province, offering guidance for other regions facing similar challenges.
The Natural Disaster Mitigation of Road and Bridge Infrastructure in Bogor Regency, West Java Adityo, firman; Kusuma; Sugeng Tri Utomo
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2864

Abstract

Bogor Regency, West Java, is an area with high vulnerability to natural disasters, especially floods and landslides, which threaten the sustainability of its road and bridge infrastructure. This transportation infrastructure plays a vital role as the lifeblood of the economy and evacuation access. This research aims to analyze the disaster risk to road and bridge infrastructure in Bogor Regency and evaluate applied and potential mitigation strategies. The research methods include literature review, secondary data analysis (BPBD risk map, historical disaster data, planning documents), field observations focused on vulnerable locations, and interviews with stakeholders (BPBD, PUPR Office, community). The results showed that the main threats in the form of flash floods and inundation in the north-eastern region (Jonggol, Cileungsi, Citeureup sub-districts) and landslides in the hilly south-central region (Megamendung, Cisarua, Cijeruk, Leuwiliang sub- districts) caused structural damage, erosion, access breaks, and logistical disruptions. Existing mitigation strategies include the construction of physical structures (embankments, gabions, retaining walls, slope reinforcement), river normalization, drainage improvement, and installation of landslide early warning devices. However, challenges such as budget constraints, development pressure on catchment areas, infrastructure maintenance, and climate change dynamics still hamper their effectiveness. This research recommends an integrated approach: (1) Strengthening of high-risk based structures with erosion/inundation resistant materials; (2) Application of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) such as intensive slope revegetation and biopores; (3) Integration of infrastructure- specific Early Warning Systems; (4) Application of the post-disaster "Build Back Better" (BBB) concept; (5) Cross-sector coordination and increased community participation in monitoring. Sustainable investment and strict spatial policies are key to resilient road and bridge infrastructure in Bogor Regency.