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Perbandingan Efektivitas Klinik Larutan Gentian Violet dengan Mikonazol Krim pada Terapi Otomikosis Enny Astuti; Pujo Widodo; Dian Ruspita; Muyassaroh Muyassaroh
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.296 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v3i2.215

Abstract

Latar belakang : Kejadian otomikosis sekitar 9–40% dari seluruh kasus otitis eksterna. Penatalaksanaan otomikosis meliputi ear toilet secara berkala dan medikamentosa dengan antimikotik yang dapat diberikan secara topikal atau dikombinasi secara sistemik. Antimikotik topikal dapat berupa larutan maupun krim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas klinik larutan gentian violet 1% dengan mikonazol krim 2% pada terapi otomikosis. Metode : Penelitian quasy eksperimental, dengan desain pre dan post test. Subjek adalah penderita otomikosis. Penegakan diagnosis otomikosis berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan pengecatan jamur dari Swab CAE. Subjek terdiri dari 2 kelompok terapi yaitu kelompok gentian violet (GV) dan mikonazol krim, dievaluasi keluhan (gatal, discad, nyeri, kurang dengar dan tinitus) dan tanda klinik (discad, edem dan debris CAE) pada hari ke–3,7,10 dan 14. Subjek diberi terapi lanjutan berupa aplikasi ulang GV atau mikonazol, sebelumnya dilakukan ear toilet untuk evaluasi. Pengecatan jamur ulang pada hari ke–7 dan 14. Uji statistik dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi square dan dan Manova. Hasil : Didapatkan 55 subjek otomikosis, 28 subjek kelompok GV dan 27 subjek kelompok mikonazol krim. Jenis kelamin laki-laki ada 25 subjek (45,4%) dan perempuan 30 subjek (54,6%). Kelompok usia terbanyak 41-50 tahun, sebanyak 19 subjek (34,60%). Hasil analisis pasca terapi menunjukkan perbedaan perbaikan keluhan gatal (p=0,009), discad (p=0,005),nyeri (p=0,012), kurang dengar (p=0,015), tinnitus (p=0,009). Terdapat perbedaan tanda klinik: edem CAE (p=0,009), discad (p=0,011), debris (p=0,008). Tidak terdapat perbedaan perubahan hasil pengecatan jamur pada hari ke-7 (p=0,422), dan hari ke-14 (p=1,000). Simpulan : Terapi larutan gentian violet lebih memberikan perbaikan keluhan dan tanda klinik dibanding terapi mikonazol, tetapi tidak berbeda dalam perubahan pengecatan jamur pasca terapi.
Efektivitas Klinis Ofloksasin Topikal Dibanding Ciprofloksasin Oral Pada Terapi Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Aktif Deasy Mediawaty; Pujo Widodo; Dian Ayu Ruspita
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.44 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v4i2.315

Abstract

Latar belakang : Otitis media kronik atau sering disebut Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik (OMSK) adalah otitis media yang berlangsung > 12 minggu. Prevalensi OMSK di seluruh dunia sebanyak 65-330 juta dan 60% di antaranya menderita kurang pendengaran yang signifikan. Angka kejadian OMSK aktif mencapai 3,8% dari pasien THT-KL. Gejala OMSK aktif berupa banyaknya discaj, kurang pendengaran, nyeri, pusing berputar, telinga tidak nyaman. Tanda OMSK aktif berupa discaj di liang telinga, perforasi membran timpani, dan gangguan pendengaran. World Health Organization (WHO) mencanangkan strategi untuk mengatasi OMSK secara serius berkaitan dengan komplikasi yang dapat disebabkan. Pilihan terapi medikamentosa yang tepat diperlukan untuk mengatasi OMSK aktif. Ofloksasin topikal dan ciprofloksasin oral adalah antibiotik golongan fluorokuinolon yang banyak digunakan. Efektivitas diantaranya dibuktikan dengan perbaikan gejala dan tanda klinis. Tujuan : Membuktikan efektifitas ofloksasin topikal, ciprofloksasin oral dan efektifitas ofloksasin topikal dibanding ciprofloksasin oral terhadap perbaikan gejala dan tanda klinis. Metode : Penelitian intervensi dengan rancangan pretest and posttest control group design, randomized control trial Klinik THT-KL BKIM Semarang pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2016. Penderita OMSK aktif dilakukan anamnesis lalu dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan pendengaran dilanjutkan randomisasi. Penderita diberi ofloksasin topikal 10 tetes/12 jam atau ciprofloksasin tablet 500 mg/12 jam per oral. Hari ke 4, 10 dan 14 setelah terapi penderita kontrol. Analisis uji komparatif menggunakan uji parametrik dan non parametrik. Hasil : Jumlah subyek penelitian 108 orang ; ofloksasin topikal 54 orang (50%) dan ciprofloksasin oral 54 orang (50 %). Gejala dan tanda klinis setelah terapi lebih rendah dibanding sebelum terapi pada kelompok ofloksasin topikal dan ciprofloksasin oral dengan nilai kemaknaan p < 0,05. Gejala klinis kelompok ofloksasin lebih baik dibanding ciproloksasin secara bermakna (p<0,05). Tanda klinis kedua kelompok terdapat perbedaan yang tidak bermakna (p>0,05). Simpulan : Ofloksasin topikal dan ciprofloksasin oral terbukti efektif memperbaiki gejala dan tanda klinis penderita OMSK aktif. Ofloksasin topikal efektif memperbaiki gejala klinis dibandingkan ciprofloksasin oral. Kata kunci : Otitis media supuratif kronik, ofloksasin, ciprofloksasin, gejala dan tanda klinis
Integration Strategy of Cyber Defense with National Cyber Security to Maintain State Sovereignty Andi Sutomo; Amarulla Octavian; Pujo Widodo; Yono Reksoprodjo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3727

Abstract

Threats to state sovereignty are becoming increasingly complex as technology develops rapidly. In order to overcome this incident, a national cyber system is needed which consists of cyber security, cyber defense, and other types of cyber with their main duties and functions in practice, preventive measures, prosecution, and so on to law enforcement as an effort to protect cyber ecosystems and assets. Vital from attacks through cyberspace (cyber attacks) that aim to disrupt the confidentiality, integrity, authentication, and availability of data and information. The paradigm of national security which has shifted to become more complex, including guaranteeing the privacy of every citizen, encourages the main obligation of a country to provide privacy protection from cyber-attack. The qualitative approach method used in this research is explanatory qualitative. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of a literature study, by looking for various literature that is in accordance with the discussion on Strategy for Integration of Cyber Defense with Cyber Security Nationally to Maintain State Sovereignty. The current condition of cyber defense can be described based on aspects of Policy, Institutions, Technology and supporting infrastructure, and Human Resources (HR).
ANALISIS KESELAMATAN PADA RANCANGAN INSTALASI INSINERATOR LIMBAH PROPELAN Wely Pasadena; Timbul Siahaan; Pujo Widodo
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Vol.10. No.1 2022
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.735 KB) | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v10i1.3325

Abstract

Work safety on a job is very necessary, as well as in the propellant waste treatment plant. The Incinerator functions as a propellant waste treatment and interconnected with other supporting facilities such as cutting tools, conveyors and also propellant waste material. So that the layout in the incinerator facility does not cause a potential accident, it is necessary to carried out a safety analysis on the layout design of the facility. The purpose of the research was safety aspects of the incinerator installation. In the aspect of safety analysis, the dominant hazard was identified in the cutting process which can cause an accident to cut hands and be electrocuted. The layout of the installation proposed by considering the safety aspect, it was found that the required space requirement was 15mx20m. initial planning, hazards or accidents can be prevented or reduced.
Serangan Hacking Tools sebagai Ancaman Siber dalam Sistem Pertahanan Negara (Studi Kasus: Predator) Amelia Widya Octa Kuncoro Putri; Abdul Razzaq Matthew Aditya; Desta Lesmana Musthofa; Pujo Widodo
Global Political Studies Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i1.6698

Abstract

When we're talking about national defense, the meaning is currently expanding in line with the times. The advancement of technology today can be seen from the massive use of smartphones in the world. However, technological developments also followed by the potential for cybercrime which is also increasingly sophisticated, currently cybercrime is evolving from just password guessing to tools. One example of a tool is predatory spyware. Attacks with sophisticated equipment such as predatory hacking tools can threaten cyber security in the national defense system. Therefore, literature is needed to uncover and overcome cyber attacks and hacking threats to national defense. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative research method. The results of this research are first, the cyber attack method consists of cyber espionage, vandalism, sabotage, and power grid attacks. Second, the operand mode of cybercrime consists of two ways, physically hacking and logically hacking. Third, predatory spyware is a hacking tool developed by the company Cytrox that can record the user's cellphone activity and has potential to threaten the country's cyber defense. Fourth, the biggest potential loss from predatory spyware is the dissemination of strategic information from the state to other parties that can threaten state security.
Pola Insurjensi Andi Azis sebagai Pemberontakan Militer dalam Pendekatan Model Keamanan Nasional Novky Asmoro; Pujo Widodo; Resmanto Widodo Putro; Rizki Putri
SINDANG: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Kajian Sejarah Vol 4 No 2 (2022): SINDANG: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH DAN KAJIAN SEJARAH
Publisher : LP4MK STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31540/sindang.v4i2.1324

Abstract

The Andi Azis incident gave an important meaning to the historical traces of the Indonesian military's struggle in eradicating the rebellion which was actually driven by its officers at that time. The incident that occurred in early April 1950 in Makassar, South Sulawesi was not only interpreted as a form of rebellion due to dissatisfaction with Jakarta's political policies in managing the formation of the state which at that time was still unstable but also as a social resistance of the regional army as the most effective representation of people's power in its time. Historical Research analysis which refers to the historical research methodology process in the form of Heuristics, Source Criticism, Interpretation, and Historiography in this article will try to juxtapose the theories of Insurgency and National Security so that the interesting dimensions of the Andi Azis incident bring new perspectives in the development of defense strategy studies and military philosophy. Andi Azis' rebellion movement can be a separate experience and lesson, especially for the Indonesian Armed Forces (Tni) in promoting a social approach and oneness with the community in addition to repressive measures in tackling similar movements, which are actually still happening in several regions in the archipelago.
Dilema Keamanan Indonesia dalam Ketegangan Antara Amerika Serikat dan China di Konflik Laut China Selatan Siti Sarah; Widodo Widodo; Yusnaldi Yusnaldi; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Government's Strategy in Conserving Natural Resource
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v6i1.396

Abstract

The South China Sea is known as the second busiest sea lane in the world after the Suez Canal in Egypt, this area also has an abundance of living creatures and has large oil and natural gas reserves. Because of its potential, the area is still a contest for claims between several countries. Currently, it is known that the United States and China are the largest hegemonic countries in the economic field that are fighting for power in the South China Sea region. Some experts even discussed the possibility of competition that will end with war or military conflict in the 21st century. As a result of this tension, other countries in Southeast Asia which are generally not superpowers have put themselves in a situation that is called a security dilemma. Indonesia is not a claimant country in the South China Sea area but has sovereignty near the area which is Natuna Island. If there is a conflict between the United State and China in the South China Sea area, it will have direct implications for the sovereignty of the Indonesian state in Natuna. To deal with this scenario, Indonesia must prepare its defense forces. In this security dilemma situation, Indonesia is strengthening its military and making alliances with other countries that also do not want conflict or war, Indonesia also trying to balance its power with China and the United States with the balance of power strategy. The aim of this article is to describe whether the balance of power strategy that has been carried out by Indonesia is successful as a deterrence strategy.
PERAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI RIAU DALAM PENANGANAN KONFLIK TENURIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI MASA PANDEMI Annisa Rahma Dini; Bayu Setiawan; Yusuf Ali; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jcp.v7i1.1326

Abstract

Provinsi Riau merupakan wilayah di Indonesia yang kerap terjadi kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla). Salah satu faktor yang mendorong terjadinya karhutla adalah karena adanya konflik tenurial antara korporasi dan masyarakat adat atau lokal. Konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau sangat kompleks sehingga dalam penyelesaiannya membutuhkan waktu jangka panjang. Pemerintah Daerah sebagai pembentuk kebijakan memainkan peran penting dalam penyelesaian konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam penanganan konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis faktor structural root causes of conflict, accelerator, trigger (SAT) dan teori kebutuhan dasar manusia. Untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah Provinsi Riau dalam penanganan konflik tenurial sebagai upaya penyelesaian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di masa pandemi, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif yang dipaparkan melalui kumpulan sumber-sumber data primer dan sekunder, yakni melalui wawancara dan tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa peran pemerintah Provinsi Riau dalam penanganan konflik tenurial sebagai upaya penyelesaian kebakaran hutan dan lahan terdapat faktor-faktor yang menghambat proses penyelesaian konflik tersebut.
Kolaborasi Pemerintah Daerah Riau Dalam Implementasi Rencana Aksi Nasional P4GN Dewi Oktafia Eka Putri; Indra Mardeni; Ichsan Malik; I. Gede Sumertha; Pujo Widodo; Herlina J Saragih
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ISSUES IN DIGITAL ERA
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v7i1.453

Abstract

Indonesia is currently facing quite serious challenges in terms of the abuse of narcotics and illegal drugs. In general, narcotics and psychotropic substances can be used as medicinal ingredients in the medical field and in the development of science. The effects of this dependence can result in death. Not only that, other aspects such as moral and social are also affected by narcotics abuse. One of the biggest problems in Riau is the high circulation of drugs coming from abroad. The high distribution of drugs is influenced by various factors, in this case, geographical and demographic conditions in Riau. Based on the identification of drug-handling problems in Riau Province that have been explained, this paper has the objectives of, among others, analyzing efforts to implement P4GN, especially in the context of tackling drug trafficking and abuse in Riau Province; and analyze efforts to implement P4GN in Riau from a national security perspective. This research approach is qualitative with a descriptive research design. The research location is in Riau Province with the determination of informants using a purposive sampling technique. Collaborative governance focuses on the voluntary aspects of collaborative practice. From the voluntary aspect is expected that every actor involved can work optimally to achieve goals in the effort to implement P4GN in Riau Province. Communities, especially in Riau and throughout Indonesia in general, to correctly understand the concept of national security in a comprehensive manner.
Tradisi Kemaliq dan Perang Topat sebagai Strategi Membangun Perdamaian yang Tangguh dan Replikatif di Indonesia Jeko Spastyono; Ichsan Malik; Bambang Wahyudi; Pujo Widodo
Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/adabiya.v18i2.3067

Abstract

Cultures may either flourish or decline based on different situations. Due to its dynamicity, utilizing cultural values as a foundation for peace or peacebuilding is generally deemed an unwise investment for governments. Nevertheless, in this study, we challenge this notion with unique cultural peace values exhibited by tradition of Kemaliq and Perang Topat in Lombok Island, Indonesia. By employing qualitative methods, we delve into the cultures and highlighting their exceptional qualities that differentiate them from other peace-making cultural efforts. We found distinctively that these traditions' greatest strengths lie in their primary activities of sharing of sacred sites between Islamic and Hindu adherents in Kemaliq, and the enthusiastic act of channeling all grievances into the thrown topat towards the opposing side in Perang Topat. With the peacemaking power of both lying on their material activities, rather than in abstract values that may be subject to change or erosion over time, making them durable, replicate-able, and dynamically usable peace cultures, much different than their counterparts. Accordingly, we highly recommend that, especially, the government of Indonesia to invest in promoting these traditions as valuable sources of local and even national peacemaking endeavors.
Co-Authors Abdul Razzaq Matthew Aditya Abyan Baihaqi Achmed Sukendro Adela Oktavia Islami Adityo Santoso Admiral Musa Julius Sipahutar Adnan Madjid Adriyanto, Agus Agus H. Sulistyono Reksoprodjo Ahmad Faris Fauzan akbar dwi putra Akbar Zakaria Alexander Lendie Nicholas Ali Rahmat Alif Fadzilatus Siti Arofah Alif Hanugrah Insan Nanda Pratama Amarulla Octavian Amelia Widya Octa Kuncoro Putri Anang Puji Utama Andi Sutomo Andryman, Andryman Annisa Rahma Dini Anwar Kurniadi Aprianto Trianggoro Putro Argo, Henrikus Jatining Wahyu Arifuddin Uksan Armita Arvanti Bagus Satrio Wicaksono Bambang Wahyudi Bayu Dwi Welasasih BAYU SETIAWAN Berton Suar Pelita Panjaitan Bhakti, Dahan Cendikia bhaskara, muhammad surya Brian Warbung Charizatul Janna Asdi Putri Christine Sri Marnani Clara Bilqis Florissa Deasy Mediawaty Deffi Ayu Puspito Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari Desi Natalia Sihombing Desratri Timur Tresnanti Desta Lesmana Musthofa Dewi Oktafia Eka Putri Dewi Oktafia Eka Putri Dian Anggraini Dian Ayu Ruspita Dian Ruspita Dimas Raka Kurniawan Putra Djayeng Tirto Djayeng Tirto S Djoko Andreas Navalino Dudih Ernawan Dwi Jati Marta Dwi Marliyawati Eko G Samudro Elias Daton Kopong elintia, elintia Enny Astuti Eri Radityawara Hidayat Ernalem Bangun Ester Nataliana Fauzi Bahar Fitri Angelia Hartati Sinambela Gustin Restu Pangestu Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Alexandra Hana Putra Haryadi Haryadi Hasna Moraina Rizkiyani Hendrin Agus Franciscus Hia Heridadi Heridadi , Heridadi Heridadi Heridadi Herlina J Saragih Herlina JR Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Heru Yoga Pamungkas I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana I Gede Sumertha I Gede Sumertha K.Y I Gede Sumertha Kusuma Yanca I Gede Sumertha KY I. Gede Sumertha Ichsan Malik IDK Kerta Widana IDK Kertra Widana Ikhwan Syahtaria Indra Mardeni Inshan Padillah Irwan Triadi Jeko Spastyono Julianto Exel Allolayuk Kadek Deddy Tara Kusuma Kusuma , Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma, Kusuma Larissa Jusivani Lasmono Legowo, Endro Lilik Kurniawan M. Adnan Madjid Mahesswara, Kadek Bayu Prabha Mella, Stellar Nube Miftakhudin Ahmad Mochammad Ferdion Firdaus Mohamad Fahmi Mohamad Ikhwan Syahtaria Muh. Ikram Nur Ilahi Muhammad Amiruddin MUYASSAROH Muyassaroh Muyassaroh Nourma Wahyu Andriani Novky Asmoro Nurul Fatin Muhardika Mansyur Nurul Mutmainnah Jamil Onggo Cahyo Wibowo Paji Suwarno Pamungkas Wicaksono Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Priyanto Priyanto Puguh Santoso Ramelan, Michael Sanrio Ras, Abdul Rivai Rasid Priesdiantoro Resmanto Widodo Putro Ridha Ayu Rachmawati Riyadl, Ahmad Rizki Putri Robertus Heru Triharjanto Said, Budiman Djoko Sakinatunnafsih Anna Salsa Firdausiah Sarpono Say Marina Octavia Setiawan, Sony Shelvy Nujuliyani Shofia Rakhma Sihite, Ganda Martunas Siti Sarah Sobar Sutisna Sovian Aritonang Subiyanto, Adi Sugeng Tri Utomo Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susaningtyas Nefo H. Kertopati Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati Suwarno, Panji Syamsul Maarif Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Thania Novita Damayanti Hutagaol Timbul Siahaan Tri Panca Titis Abriansyah Trismadi Trismadi Uly Maria Ulfah Wely Pasadena Widana, IDK Kerta Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wita Agustina Yanoveryarto Setio Putro Yono Reksoprodjo Yuliana Anggun Pertiwi Yunias Dao Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusuf Ali Zhafirah Azzahra Juniusyani Zulfikar Naftali