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All Journal Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Putridwita, Ailsa Fadhilah
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Gambaran Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Palmerah Theresia, Tiarma Talenta; Lestari, Sri; Hutagaol, Mula Batiswa; Putridwita, Ailsa Fadhilah; Amalia, Alyssa Devina; Lias, Steffy
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v14i3.4035

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) kronik yang mempunyai risiko kematian tinggi. Studi Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) tahun 2018, prevalensi hipertensi di DKI berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada penduduk usia 18 tahun ke atas yaitu 33,4% dan berdasarkan diagnosis dokter pada penduduk usia 18 tahun ke atas yaitu 10,17%. Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Puskesmas Kecamatan Palmerah (PKC) Poli PTM. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran angka penderita hipertensi di PKC Palmerah tahun 2022. Metode: Observasional deskriptif, menggunakan data pasien yang berobat di Poli PTM PKC Palmerah tahun 2022. Hasil: Hasil distribusi pasien yang memiliki hipertensi dan hipertensi disertai dengan penyakit lainnya seperti diabetes melitus, jantung, dan lain-lain tahun 2022 mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dibandingkan tahun 2021 dan 2020. Selama tahun 2022, total pasien hipertensi yang paling tinggi ditemukan berturut-turut di bulan Maret (9.8%), Januari (9.4%), dan Agustus (9.3%). Kesimpulan: Angka kejadian hipertensi di PKC Palmerah tahun 2022 yaitu 6.875 kasus dan terjadi peningkatan dari tahun 2021 (5.547 kasus) dan 2020 (1.589 kasus). Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Prevalensi, Puskesmas Palmerah
Factors Associated with Skeletal Maturation at the Growth Spurt Period Using a Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Stage Putridwita, Ailsa Fadhilah; Sahelangi, Olivia Piona
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 6 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v6i1.977

Abstract

Introduction: The growth spurt period is the right time to optimize various aspects of orthodontic treatment. The period of growth spurt in a person can be assessed through biological age which can be determined based on skeletal maturation. Skeletal maturation can be determined by assessing the development of the cervical vertebrae on the lateral cephalogram, namely by using the Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Stage (CVMS) based on the Baccetti method. This simple and widely used method is inserted into the first to sixth stages of the cervical. This method focuses on the second, third, and fourth cervical vertebrae. Objective: To determine the factors associated with skeletal maturation in orthodontic patients aged 9-11 years at RSGM-P FKG USAKTI using the Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Stage (CVMS). Methods: This analytic observational study was conducted by tracing 96 lateral cephalograms of patients aged 9-11 years at RSGM-P FKG USAKTI to determine skeletal maturation using the Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Stage (CVMS) based on the Baccetti method. Chi-Square test is used to determine the relationship between the level of skeletal maturation with gender and age. Results: The majority of skeletal maturation levels in patients aged 9-11 years were in the second cervical stage, 36 patients (37.5%), with female patients in the second cervical stage, 20 samples (41.7%) and the majority of male patients occurred in the first cervical stage with a total of 17 samples (35.4%). In this study there was no relationship between gender and the level of skeletal maturation (p>0.05), but there was a relationship between age and the level of skeletal maturation (p<.05). Conclusion: This study concluded that age is a factor that can be related to the level of skeletal maturation (p<0.05).
Co-Authors Amalia, Alyssa Devina Hutagaol, Mula Batiswa Lias, Steffy Sahelangi, Olivia Piona Sri Lestari Theresia, Tiarma Talenta