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All Journal Jurnal Sains Teh dan Kina Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research JURNAL AGRIBISAINS JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Cendekia Niaga Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian (JIKK) SERUNAI Social Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Research of Finance and Banking Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Review of Management, Accounting, and Business Studies LogicLink: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Multimedia in Informatics Prosiding Seminar Nasional Keguruan dan Pendidikan (SNKP)
Lumbanraja, Pretty Luci
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Tinjauan Sistematis : Transformasi Pelayanan Metrologi di Era Digital (Metrologi Digital4.0) Lumbanraja, Penny Chariti; Lumbanraja, Pretty Luci
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Cendekia Niaga : Trade and Development Studies
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Kompetensi Aparatur Perdagangan

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Abstract

Legal metrology services are very important to answer the need to ensure fairness in trading activities, especially during the weighing and measuring process. Metrology as an important element in trade must also face challenges in adapting to changing times. The application of legal metrology services in trade transaction activities is aimed at protecting every citizen's rights as a whole, whether acting as a business actor or consumer. The rapidly developing transformation is changing society, industry and the economy. Transforming metrology services in the digital era certainly requires a long process. In solving this problem, developing quality digital metrology infrastructure is important. The data analysis technique used in this research is a systematic literature review. From the results of reviews conducted in several studies, it was found that the focus of metrology transformation is on improving the quality of infrastructure for the establishment and development of metrology clouds so as to provide economic benefits and create digital confidence in measurements. The important aim of improving infrastructure quality in digitalization of metrology is to strengthen the three main pillars, namely metrology services, accreditation and standardization.
Penguatan UMKM berbasis Bahan Baku Perkebunan pada Kawasan Sentra Sawit di Indonesia Lumbanraja, Pretty Luci; Lumbanraja, Penny Chariti
Social Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/se.v3i3.10606

Abstract

Kawasan sentra sawit di Indonesia memiliki potensi besar untuk pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berbasis bahan baku perkebunan, khususnya minyak kelapa sawit. Namun, pengembangan UMKM di wilayah ini masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan struktural, seperti rendahnya akses pelatihan, permodalan, infrastruktur, serta kelembagaan dan pemasaran. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kunci yang memengaruhi pengembangan UMKM sawit di sepuluh provinsi sentra produksi sawit di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pemanfaatan data sekunder dari BPS, Kementerian Pertanian, Kementerian Perdagangan, Kementerian UMKM dan sumber literatur lainnya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa akses terhadap bahan baku sawit tinggi tidak selalu diiringi dengan kapasitas SDM yang memadai, ketersediaan infrastruktur, dan dukungan kelembagaan ekonomi yang kuat. Sebagai contoh, Provinsi Riau sebagai penghasil sawit terbesar justru memiliki jumlah penyuluhan dan kelembagaan ekonomi terendah. Sebaliknya, Sumatera Selatan dan Sumatera Utara menunjukkan sinergi yang lebih baik antara produksi, penyuluhan, akses KUR, dan kelembagaan petani. Selain itu, aspek pemasaran dan branding produk UMKM sawit juga masih lemah dan memerlukan perhatian khusus agar dapat bersaing di pasar domestik maupun ekspor. Oleh karena itu, strategi penguatan kelembagaan, peningkatan kapasitas, integrasi kemitraan, dan transformasi digital menjadi faktor penentu keberhasilan UMKM sawit di kawasan sentra sawit Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TOTAL EMISI TERHADAP PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK (PNBP) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENDANAAN MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM PERIODE 2016-2020 Pardosi, Ruslan Juliana; Lumbanraja, Pretty Luci; Lumbanraja, Penny Chariti; Rianto, Rio
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4090

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of total emissions on non-tax state revenues as a means of financing climate change mitigation. The type of data used is secondary data with a time series from 2016-2020, with the analysis used simple linear regression. The model testing conducted has met the criteria of classical assumptions. Therefore, the results of the study partially indicate that total emissions generated from activities of all sectors in Indonesia have a positive and significant effect on non-tax state revenues (significant value 0.0410 < 0.05). Addressing climate change in Indonesia is carried out through climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. Efforts to develop adaptation and mitigation strategies to address climate change in Indonesia require substantial funding in the form of a carbon tax (PNBP). Revenue from the carbon tax can be used to increase development funds, invest in environmentally friendly technologies, or provide support to low-income communities in the form of social programs.Keyword: emissions, mitigation, taxes, Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh total emisi terhadap penerimaan negara bukan pajak sebagai upaya pembiayaan mitigasi perubahan iklim. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan rangkaian waktu (Times Series) dari tahun 2016-2020 dengan analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi regresi linier sederhana. Pengujian model yang dilakukan telah memenuhi kriteria asumsi klasik. Sehingga hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa total emisi yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan semua sektor di Indonesia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan negara bukan pajak (nilai signifikan 0,0410 < 0,05). Penanganan perubahan iklim di Indonesia dilakukan melalui strategi adaptasi dan mitigasi iklim. Upaya mengembangan strategi adaptasi dan mitigasi untuk mengatasi perubahan iklim di Indonesia memerlukan pendanaan yang cukup besar dalam bentuk pajak karbon (PNBP). Penerimaan dari pajak karbon tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menambah dana pembangunan, investasi teknologi ramah lingkungan, atau memberikan dukungan kepada masyarakat berpendapatan rendah dalam bentuk program sosial. Kata kunci: emisi, mitigasi, pajak, Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP)
TINJAUAN LITERATUR: PENERAPAN DIGITALISASI PERKEBUNAN DALAM PRODUKTIVITAS KELAPA SAWIT Lumbanraja, Pretty Luci; Chariti Lumbanraja, Penny
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEGURUAN DAN PENDIDIKAN (SNKP) Vol. 2 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Keguruan dan Pendidikan (SNKP) 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO

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Abstract

Penerapan kecerdasan artifisial berpotensi memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi terkhususnya di bidang perkebunan. Kontribusi sektor pertanian mencapai 12,40% terhadap produk domestik bruto (PDB) pada 2022, nilai sub sektor perkebunan yang terbesar yaitu 3,74%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif-eksploratif yang mengandalkan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai referensi dari Google Scholar selama tahun 2015-2024. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Vos Viewer, Mendeley, Publish and Perish, serta tools yang memadai. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh permasalahan-permasalahan pada perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia seperti pemetaan untuk legalitas lahan, pemupukan untuk efisiensi pupuk membutuhkan teknologi digitalisasi mengingat perusahaan dan luas areal kelapa sawit yang secara luas tersebar di beberapa provinsi Indonesia. Namun, kecenderungan penerapan tren digitalisasi pada perkebunan kelapa sawit selama tahun mulai meningkat sepanjang tahun 2015-2023 hal ini dikarenakan digitalisasi di pertanian mulai dilakukan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan pertanian di Indonesia. Sehingga di dalam penerapannya dibutuhkan tingkat pendidikan memadai agar lebih mudah terpapar oleh kecerdasan artifisial.
ALTERNATIF RANCANG SISTEM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENYELESAIAN ISU-ISU PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT Lumbanraja, Pretty Luci; Naomi Elena Lumbanraja
LogicLink Vol. 1 No. 1, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/logiclink.v1i1.7667

Abstract

Decision support systems are a concept found in computer science where this concept can make it easier for decision makers to solve problems. It is hoped that this decision support system can help in making decisions on issues and problems that occur in oil palm plantations. The analysis technique for this research is qualitative descriptive using bibliometric results and literature reviews. The scope of the data used is published articles based on searches on the Scopus website. The published articles come from accredited international journals. The tools used in this research are Publish or Perish Version 8, Mendeley and VosViewer. From the results of this research, it was found that the decision-making system can support the resolution of issues, namely, increasing farmers' income, village economic development, regional economic growth (GRDP, income from palm oil importing countries, productivity of the palm oil industry, rural development, employment absorption, reduction poverty, use of fertilizers and pesticides, emissions and pollutants from industrial activities, governance and water needs.
Analisis Variabel Ekonomi Hijau (Green Economy Variable) Terhadap Pendapatan Indonesia (Tahun 2011-2020) dengan Metode SEM-PLS Lumbanraja, Penny Chariti; Lumbanraja, Pretty Luci
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Cendekia Niaga
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Kompetensi Aparatur Perdagangan

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Abstract

The rapid economic development has the potential to cause negative impacts on the environment. Environmental problems that occur urge policies to implement green economy as the most urgent and effective environmental management tool. This research was conducted by analyzing the issue of implementing a green economy on Indonesia's economic growth. The country's growth by implementing a green economic system is a solution to achieving sustainable country development goals. This research is exploratory in nature using descriptive and inferential analysis techniques. The data used is in the 2011-2020 range (10 years) using the SEM-PLS data analysis technique. From this study it shows that there is a positive and significant influence between the green economy on state income with the result p (0.000) < 0.05 which gives a large effect of 0.965. The influence value of 0.965 means that the implementation of a green economy will make a significant contribution to increasing state revenues in Indonesia. Finally, from the empirical studies conducted, it was found that the country's development must involve a green system in the future with a focus on directions, policies, organizations, areas, capacities, and interventions from all parties as an optimal expansion strategy to achieve Indonesian economic activities that pay attention to environmental conditions.
The Impact of Palm Oil Industry Development on Indonesian Palm Oil and Palm Kernel Oil Exports In 2012–2021 Rianto, Rio; Lumbanraja, Pretty Luci; Lumbanraja, Penny Chariti
JURNAL AGRIBISAINS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal AgribiSains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jagi.v11i2.21843

Abstract

The Indonesian palm oil industry is growing rapidly and has promising prospects as a major contributor to the country's foreign exchange. Optimizing the palm oil industry's contribution to state revenue is crucial, given that the sector's substantial potential remains untapped due to weak downstream processing, dependence on global prices, and ineffective fiscal policies. This research aims to provide an empirical basis for formulating strategies to sustainably increase the added value and competitiveness of the national palm oil industry. This study aims to analyze the impact of palm oil industry development on state revenues derived from crude palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel oil (PKO) exports for the 2012–2021 period. The analysis method uses the Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach with industry development indicators including fresh fruit bunch prices, investment realization, wages/salaries, production volume, and the number of plantation companies. The results show that palm oil industry development has a positive but insignificant impact on state revenues, with a significance value of 0.118 (> 0.05) and an influence coefficient of 0.692. These findings indicate that the vast potential of the palm oil industry has not yet fully contributed optimally to state revenues. The main contributing factors include dependence on fluctuating global prices, suboptimal fiscal and export policies, weak downstreaming, and limited added value of derivative products. The implication is that improvement strategies are needed, including rejuvenating smallholder oil palm plantations, accelerating ISPO certification, strengthening downstream processing, developing a cross-sector national palm oil roadmap, providing supporting infrastructure, developing human resources, and fostering more sustainable governance. These efforts are expected to increase the competitiveness of the palm oil industry and increase its contribution to state revenue.
Co-Authors Chariti Lumbanraja, Penny Lumbanraja, Penny Chariti Lumbanraja, Penny Charity Lumbanraja, Sindak Panaili Muttaqin, Aprian Wahyu Naomi Elena Lumbanraja Pardosi, Ruslan Juliana Penny Charity Lumbanraja Rianto, Rio Samal, Shalehah Istiqomah Saut Maruli Tua Pandiangan