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Journal : EDUCATIO : Journal of Education

Implementation of Scientific Methods and Attitudes in Science Education Septiliana, Lilla; Surul, Rofiatus
EDUCATIO : Journal of Education Vol 8 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/educatio.v8i3.1300

Abstract

Primary school is the initial stage of formal education that provides students with fundamental knowledge and skills. Therefore, primary school education should emphasize meaningful learning experiences to help students develop their potential and abilities. One of the subjects taught at the primary school level is Natural Sciences (IPA - Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam). The teaching of Natural Sciences requires scientific methods and attitudes to ensure that students can develop a deep understanding of scientific concepts and apply them in their daily lives. The main focus of this article is on scientific methods and attitudes. Based on this research, the method used by the researcher is literature review. The research results show that the strategy for developing investigative skills and critical thinking in scientific methods and attitudes, using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model, is effective. This is because the learning model uses real-world problems as a context for students to learn problem-solving skills and critical thinking to acquire essential knowledge and concepts.
Analysis of the Implementation of IPAS (Natural and Social Sciences) Learning in the Merdeka Curriculum Surul, Rofiatus; Septiliana, Lilla
EDUCATIO : Journal of Education Vol 8 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/educatio.v8i3.1301

Abstract

IPAS (Natural and Social Sciences) Learning in the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum is an essential component of educational development in Indonesia. In IPAS learning, students are equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to comprehend complex natural and social phenomena and make informed decisions based on available evidence and data analysis. As social beings who interact daily with the natural and social environment, this subject is crucial for acquiring the required knowledge and skills. Achieving this goal necessitates proper planning, implementation, and evaluation. In this article, a qualitative descriptive literature review method is employed, involving the collection of information and data using various library materials such as documents, books, magazines, historical narratives, and others. This approach leads to the conclusion that the planning of IPAS learning encompasses analyzing Learning Outcomes (LO) to formulate learning objectives and the sequence of learning objectives, planning and conducting diagnostic assessments, developing teaching modules, teaching with LO stages and student characteristics, planning, implementing, and processing formative and summative assessments, reporting learning progress, and evaluating learning and assessment. Regarding the implementation, it involves several stages including introduction, orientation activities, pre-perception activities, motivation activities, core activities, and closure activities. However, the implementation of learning activities is inseparable from the core learning experiences as outlined in Permendikbud Regulation Number 81 A of 2013, Attachment IV, which specifies five core learning experiences: observing, questioning, gathering information/experimenting, associating/processing information, and communicating. As for the evaluation phase, it consists of several stages that are adapted to the curriculum, using assessments such as rubrics, checklists, progress graphs, projects, written tests, oral tests, assignments, portfolios, and other relevant assessments related to the materials taught by educators.