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Differences in dental age of small gestational age children based on the severity of enamel dental defects Kania, Annisa Maya; Oewen, Roosje Rosita; Suwondo, Williyanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 2 (2010): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Small Gestational Age (SGA) is the term used for a new born baby with birth-severe below the 10th percentile on the intrauterine Lubchenco curve, due to Intra Uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) which can cause defects of several organs such as deciduous teeth enamel. Dental age is the indicator for growth and development of the teeth that determine biological age which is more accurate than chronological age and could be determined by calcification or teeth eruption. The purpose of this study was to obtain dental age in SGA children based on the enamel defect severity level of deciduous teeth as compared to the chronological age. This study was a comparative analytic study with given sample size, conducted towards 18 SGA children aged 4-6 years old, and 21 children with Appropriate Gestational Age (AGA) aged 4-6 years old as the control group. Deciduous teeth enamel defect severity level determined by the developmental defect of enamel (DDE) score FDI modified. In order to determine the permanent teeth growth and development, the indicator was based on dental age using the panoramic radiograph with Dermijian method. The t-test was used to compare the permanent teeth dental age difference between SGA and AGA children as well as the permanent teeth dental age difference of SGA children based on the enamel defect severity level of deciduous teeth as seen in their chronological age. The result showed that there was a difference in the permanent teeth dental age between the SGA and AGA children at chronological ages of 4, ,5, and 6 years old (t count = 3,36; 2,35; and 3,49). Based on the average of permanent teeth dental age, the value of AGA children was higher than SGA children. Furthermore, it also showed that the severe score of EDS in the SGA children at the age of 4, 5, and 6 years old, their permanent teeth dental age was lower than the mild EDS (t count = 1,45). The conclusion of this study was the permanent teeth dental age in SGA children was lower than the AGA children as well as difference between the permanent teeth dental age in SGA children based on their deciduous teeth enamel defect severity, and the severe defect refered to slower permanent teeth dental age than the mild defect.

Distribusi frekuensi missing teeth pada anak sindroma DownMissing teeth frequency distribution of Down syndrome children Nadiya Mujaheda Alwafa; Yetty Herdiyati; Inne Suherna Sasmita; Williyanti Suwondo
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 31, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Missing teeth adalah suatu keadaan berupa hilangnya gigi karena adanya kegagalan perkembangan gigi yang dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya fungsi pengunyahan, fonetik, estetika, serta munculnya masalah pada jaringan keras dan lunak di sekitarnya. Gejala missing teeth ditemukan pada anak sindroma Down, yaitu anak yang memiliki kromosom berlebih (trisomi 21), yang mengakibatkan kelainan dan keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik fisik dan mental. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi missing teeth pada anak sindroma Down di Yayasan POTADS. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penderita sindroma Down anggota Yayasan Persatuan Orang Tua Anak dengan Down Syndrome (POTADS) dan diperiksa di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 25 orang. Anak dengan sindroma Down berusia lebih dari 5 tahun didapatkan berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari POTADS. Analisis data dilakukan dengan distribusi frekuensi relatif. Hasil: Sebanyak 48,07% anak sindroma Down yang diperiksa mengalami missing teeth dengan tipe hipodonsia sebesar 88%. Simpulan: Distribusi frekuensi missing teeth terjadi pada hampir setengah populasi anak sindroma Down di Yayasan POTADS.Kata kunci: Missing teeth, hipodonsia, sindroma Down. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Missing teeth is a condition of tooth loss due to developmental failure which can reduce the function of mastication, phonetics, aesthetics, and the problems in the surrounding hard and soft tissues. Missing teeth symptoms are found in Down syndrome children, which is children with excessive chromosomes (trisomy 21), resulting in abnormalities and delays in growth and development both physically and mentally. This study was aimed to determine the missing teeth frequency distribution of Down syndrome children at POTADS Foundation. Methods: The research was descriptive with survey technique. Population in this study were Down syndrome patients who were members of the Association of Parents with Down Syndrome Children (POTADS) Foundation and were examined at Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) Dental Hospital (RSGM). Sampling technique was a total sampling resulting 25 people. Children with Down syndrome more than 5 years old were based on data obtained from POTADS Foundation. Data analysis was carried out by relative frequency distribution. Results: A total of 48.07% of Down syndrome children examined had missing teeth with the type of hypodontia by 88%. Conclusion: Missing teeth occur in almost half the population of children with Down syndrome at POTADS Foundation.Keywords: Missing teeth, hypodontia, Down Syndrome.

Differences in dental age of small gestational age children based on the severity of enamel dental defects Kania, Annisa Maya; Oewen, Roosje Rosita; Suwondo, Williyanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 2 (2010): July 2010
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Small Gestational Age (SGA) is the term used for a new born baby with birth-severe below the 10th percentile on the intrauterine Lubchenco curve, due to Intra Uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) which can cause defects of several organs such as deciduous teeth enamel. Dental age is the indicator for growth and development of the teeth that determine biological age which is more accurate than chronological age and could be determined by calcification or teeth eruption. The purpose of this study was to obtain dental age in SGA children based on the enamel defect severity level of deciduous teeth as compared to the chronological age. This study was a comparative analytic study with given sample size, conducted towards 18 SGA children aged 4-6 years old, and 21 children with Appropriate Gestational Age (AGA) aged 4-6 years old as the control group. Deciduous teeth enamel defect severity level determined by the developmental defect of enamel (DDE) score FDI modified. In order to determine the permanent teeth growth and development, the indicator was based on dental age using the panoramic radiograph with Dermijian method. The t-test was used to compare the permanent teeth dental age difference between SGA and AGA children as well as the permanent teeth dental age difference of SGA children based on the enamel defect severity level of deciduous teeth as seen in their chronological age. The result showed that there was a difference in the permanent teeth dental age between the SGA and AGA children at chronological ages of 4, ,5, and 6 years old (t count = 3,36; 2,35; and 3,49). Based on the average of permanent teeth dental age, the value of AGA children was higher than SGA children. Furthermore, it also showed that the severe score of EDS in the SGA children at the age of 4, 5, and 6 years old, their permanent teeth dental age was lower than the mild EDS (t count = 1,45). The conclusion of this study was the permanent teeth dental age in SGA children was lower than the AGA children as well as difference between the permanent teeth dental age in SGA children based on their deciduous teeth enamel defect severity, and the severe defect refered to slower permanent teeth dental age than the mild defect.

AMELOBLASTOMA INCIDENCE IN CHILDREN : A SCOPING REVIEW Yolanda Pratiwi; Williyanti Suwondo; Harmas Yazid Yusuf
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.30735

Ameloblastoma is a benign tumor originating from odontogenic epithelial, slow growth and locally invasive. Ameloblastoma rarely occurred in children. Ameloblastoma in Western countries was estimated around 8.7 – 15%, meanwhile in Asia African countries the incidence was around 14.6 – 25%. This study aims to discover the incidence of ameloblastoma in children. This is a literature review study using scoping review approach and applying PRISMA ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses-Scoping Review) approach on searches utilizing Boolean Operators on databases PubMed, Science Direct, Sage Journals, and EBSCOhost with pre-arranged keywords using PCC framework, with keywords “((Ameloblastoma) AND (Pediatric) OR (Ameloblastoma) AND (Children))”. Total 11 articles eligible in this study. Ameloblastoma incidence in children was about 10 – 15%, where 11 – 18% occurred in children aged 14.7-year-old. The highest mean age was reported in Jordan with mean 16.0-year-old, while the lowest mean age was in Argentine with mean 10.8-year-old. The Incidence of ameloblastoma in children was about 10-15% based on eleven articles that have been identified using different sample collection techniques.

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