Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Oil and Gas Fiscal Term Regulations Based on Ecological Justice Manumayoso, Bambang; Annissa Dewi Rinenggo Kusumo Utami; Luiza Gabunia
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v2i3.50

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the National Fiscal-Term of Oil and Natural Gas Producer Sharing Contract (PSC) Cost Recovery and Gross Split models that are not in accordance with the principles of ecological justice. This study employs doctrinal legal approach. State control over natural resources in the Indonesian constitution emphasizes state authority to manage these resources for the prosperity of the people, reflected in various legal frameworks, including regulations regarding the PSC model used in the oil and gas sector. The results of the study show that oil and gas management in Indonesia follows Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, with two central schemes of PSC Cost Recovery and Gross Split. This regulation ensures fair, efficient, and sustainable oil and gas management. Different countries implement diverse regulations for oil and gas exploration and production, including variations in tax periods and tariffs. In Indonesia, the exploration period is set at six years, with production rights extending up to thirty years. This contrasts with the regulations in other countries, such as China and India. To ensure that environmental impacts are duly considered and that local communities are engaged, oil and gas management in Indonesia should be guided by principles of ecological justice rooted in Pancasila. Challenges such as inadequate data, policy inconsistencies, and limited oversight capacity must be addressed through enhanced transparency and policy harmonization.
Sustainable Tourism in Indonesia’s Ring of Fire: Toward Ecological Justice and Green Energy Manumayoso, Bambang; Jaelani, Abdul Kadir; Firdaus , Wan Mohd Khairul; Ogli , Tojiboev Akbar Zafar
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI)
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v3i3.105

Abstract

Indonesia’s Ring of Fire holds vast renewable energy and geotourism potential, but this potential can only be optimized through legal governance that is ecologically just. Current governance remains dominated by a sectoral, fragmented regulatory framework that not only causes disharmony but also exacerbates conflicts of interest between energy, tourism, and environmental sectors. This study develops an integrated legal and policy framework based on ecological justice and Pancasila justice, positioning them as complementary paradigms for reconciling development goals with environmental sustainability and social equity. Using a normative legal method that combines statutory interpretation, conceptual approaches, and case analysis of geothermal and geotourism projects. The results show that, first, Indonesia’s Ring of Fire holds significant potential for sustainable tourism and renewable energy, yet progress is constrained by fragmented regulations, limited community participation, and the absence of ecological justice in the legal framework. Second, these challenges highlight the urgent need for comprehensive governance transformation that integrates energy, environment, and tourism under a unified legal framework, recognizes nature as a legal subject, and empowers local communities as primary agents of sustainable development. Third, the proposed policy framework promotes sustainable tourism through legal reform, collaborative governance, and ecological justice by revising and harmonizing Tourism, Energy, and Environmental Laws.