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Oil and Gas Fiscal Term Regulations Based on Ecological Justice Manumayoso, Bambang; Annissa Dewi Rinenggo Kusumo Utami; Luiza Gabunia
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v2i3.50

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the National Fiscal-Term of Oil and Natural Gas Producer Sharing Contract (PSC) Cost Recovery and Gross Split models that are not in accordance with the principles of ecological justice. This study employs doctrinal legal approach. State control over natural resources in the Indonesian constitution emphasizes state authority to manage these resources for the prosperity of the people, reflected in various legal frameworks, including regulations regarding the PSC model used in the oil and gas sector. The results of the study show that oil and gas management in Indonesia follows Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, with two central schemes of PSC Cost Recovery and Gross Split. This regulation ensures fair, efficient, and sustainable oil and gas management. Different countries implement diverse regulations for oil and gas exploration and production, including variations in tax periods and tariffs. In Indonesia, the exploration period is set at six years, with production rights extending up to thirty years. This contrasts with the regulations in other countries, such as China and India. To ensure that environmental impacts are duly considered and that local communities are engaged, oil and gas management in Indonesia should be guided by principles of ecological justice rooted in Pancasila. Challenges such as inadequate data, policy inconsistencies, and limited oversight capacity must be addressed through enhanced transparency and policy harmonization.
Assistance in Making NIB for Micro Business UMKM in Gemurung Village Panca Aprilia Rizky; Erika Damayanti; Vinna Gayuh Asih; Chabibahtus Sa'diyah; Nafia Ilhama Qurratu’aini; Luiza Gabunia
Jurnal Abdimas Cendekiawan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekiawan Digital Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56134/jaci.v2i1.116

Abstract

Sidoarjo is a city with over 171,000 MSME units, reflecting significant economic potential. However, maximizing this potential requires a strategic approach, particularly through business legality facilitated by the Business Identification Number (NIB). NIB not only provides access to financing but also strengthens consumer trust, expands market opportunities, and fosters collaborations with larger businesses. This study aimed to socialize and assist MSME actors in Gemurung Village, Gedangan District, Sidoarjo Regency, in understanding and managing NIB through the Online Single Submission (OSS) system developed by the Indonesian government. The methods applied included direct observation, educational sessions, and hands-on assistance in the NIB registration process. The results demonstrate that business legality through NIB significantly enhances MSME competitiveness and scalability. Several assisted business actors successfully obtained NIB and experienced increased consumer trust, broader market reach, and improved business prospects. This initiative serves as a replicable model for other regions, ultimately strengthening the national economy by integrating MSMEs into the formal business ecosystem.