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All Journal Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik International Journal of Law and Society Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Aslihatin Zuliana
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Efektivitas Pengaruh Penyimpanan Sementara dan Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Berdasarkan Hukum Lingkungan Di Indonesia Emaeve Nur Berliantari; Aslihatin Zuliana; Ika Yanuar; Irwan Triadi
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i3.3337

Abstract

Hazardous and toxic waste (B3) is waste resulting from a production process, whether industrial or other business activities, where people who live there usually find or produce rubbish, waste water or other activities that are not managed properly, which will have an impact on creatures and the environment. around it, because its nature and concentration, whether directly or indirectly, can damage the environment and the health of living creatures around it. B3 waste is waste or waste whose nature and concentration contain toxic and dangerous substances so that it can directly or indirectly damage the environment, harm health and threaten the survival of humans and other organisms. B3 waste is not only produced from industrial activities but household activities can produce several types of waste. The method used is normative legal research by examining the governing laws and regulations. This research aims to determine the relationship between positive legal regulations and the problem of B3 waste and how to deal with B3 waste so that the environment is maintained.
The Validity of Direct Appointment Construction Contracts by State-Owned Enterprises to Their Subsidiaries After the Implementation of the Job Creation Law: A Study on Conflicts of Interest in the Procurement of Construction Consultancy Services Within PT PLN (Persero) Aslihatin Zuliana; Iwan Erar Joesoef; Suherman Suherman
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i4.777

Abstract

This study examines the legal validity of direct appointment construction consultancy contracts between state-owned enterprises and their subsidiaries following the implementation of Indonesia's Job Creation Law. The research addresses critical questions regarding the formal legal mechanisms governing long-term unit-price framework agreements and their continued enforceability under amended procurement regulations. Employing a normative-jurisprudential methodology, the study systematically analyzes primary legal sources, including statutory provisions, government regulations, and corporate governance frameworks, alongside secondary legal materials and doctrinal commentaries. The analysis reveals that pre-Omnibus Law direct appointments complied with civil law contract validity requirements and sector-specific procurement regulations under Law No. 2/2017. Transitional provisions and the non-retroactivity principle preserved the enforceability of framework agreements executed prior to the Job Creation Law's enactment, while administrative amendments extending contract terms remained lawful under existing civil code provisions. The study demonstrates that direct appointment mechanisms achieve legal justification through constitutional mandates and legislative hierarchy, while providing utilitarian benefits through enhanced procurement efficiency and deployment of specialized technical expertise. The findings contribute to scholarly discourse on state-owned enterprise governance by elucidating how omnibus legislative reforms interact with contract doctrine and corporate governance norms, emphasizing the critical importance of robust conflict-of-interest safeguards in preventing procedural formalism from overshadowing substantive public interest outcomes.
Perbandingan Regulasi Pengelolaan Limbah Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Indonesia, Eropa, dan Amerika Aslihatin Zuliana; Irwan Triadi
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i2.217

Abstract

The development of Solar Photovoltaic Power Plants (SPPVs) as Renewable Energy in Indonesia is increasingly growing. However, SPPVs have a relatively short lifespan, necessitating the proper management of their waste, particularly solar panels. This research aims are, firstly, to analyse the regulations governing the parties responsible for managing waste from SPPVs that have reached the end of their lifespan. And, secondly, to compare waste management regulations for solar panels implemented in Europe and America as best practices for handling end-of-life SPPV waste. This research employs a normative juridical and comparative-descriptive research method, comparing regulations and implementation of SPPV waste management in Indonesia and other countries. The Finding of this research are in line with Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021, which states that any person or business entity generating waste is obligated to handle and restore it, in practice, the Power Purchase Agreement stipulates that waste management of SPPVs is the responsibility of the winning Project Company (in this case, the Consortium). And, in Europe and several US states have issued regulations for managing waste from end-of-life SPPVs. These regulations require solar panel manufacturers to have a recycling program for their own products after their end-of-life. However, managing end-of-life solar panel waste is a complex issue that requires cooperation from various stakeholders, including the government, project companies, and solar panel manufacturers. Adopting waste management policies from Europe and America is recommended to ensure that SPPV waste management is conducted responsibly and environmentally friendly.
Co-Authors Emaeve Nur Berliantari Ika Yanuar Irwan Triadi Iwan Erar Joesoef Suherman Suherman