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Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Pertahanan Negara Pada Sektor Maritim Indonesia Abdil Azizul Furqon; Irwan Triadi
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v2i1.2253

Abstract

This article focuses on the effectiveness of law enforcement in the maritime sector. This is very important, considering that Indonesia is one of the countries with the longest coastal latitude in the world. So it is important to discuss this issue. Regarding the research method used is descriptive qualitative using data collection methods, namely library research. Based on the author's analysis, it can be concluded that law enforcement practices in the Indonesian maritime sector still have several shortcomings. Based on the author's analysis, state defense law enforcement practices in the Indonesian maritime sector are still not effective. This is due to overlapping laws and regulations in Indonesia. The impact of this overlap results in the spread of law enforcement agencies and difficulties in providing facilities and infrastructure for law enforcement in Indonesian waters. These conditions mean that Indonesia's national defense in the maritime region often experiences violations of the law, both by the Indonesian people and other countries, both by individuals and groups.
Perlidungan Hukum Justice Collaborator Dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana: Studi Putusan Nomor 798/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel. Syabilal Ali; Irwan Triadi
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v2i2.3027

Abstract

The world history of Justice Collaborators began in 1963 when the United States federal government awarded facilities or awards to a winner named Joe Cago. Cago was a member of a criminal organization whose members were Italian immigrants or descendants of Italians living in the country. The reason is, every member of this criminal organization who is arrested will still uphold omerta, or the culture of silence in the mafia network, and they never leak information about their organization to the authorities, making it difficult for the authorities. The research method used is normative juridical. The use of this type of normative juridical research is because the object of study is related to legal principles and principles as well as theories and opinions of legal experts. Criminal Law that include Justice Collaborators in criminal activities are inadequate, so that law enforcement officials cannot legally rely on this system. It turns out that there are many things that need to be set aside to achieve justice collaborator status, in terms of relevance. Many legal experts have expressed the same thing, the use of justice collaborator status is only to show appreciation for criminals who actively participate in cases that are difficult to prove.
Analisis Terhadap Proyek Food Estate dalam Penggunaan Lahan Hutan dan Ketahanan Pangan Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan Alisya Rahma Saebani; Irwan Triadi
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v2i3.3674

Abstract

The Food Estate project in Indonesia aims to enhance food security. However, it has resulted in significant environmental impacts through the conversion of forests into agricultural land. Particularly, the peat ecosystem is vulnerable, threatening the natural balance and environmental sustainability. In evaluating the project's impact, this research adopts a normative legal approach focusing on literature analysis. Research findings indicate that land conversion for Food Estate sacrifices crucial environmental aspects, such as vulnerable peatlands prone to fires and soil quality degradation. Policy alternatives, such as agricultural diversification and ecosystem protection, are proposed as solutions to support food security without harming the environment. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for stricter environmental law enforcement between the government and community participation in decision-making to ensure the sustainability of agricultural projects like the Food Estate.
Hukum Pertahanan Dan Keamanan Negara “State Defense And Security Law” Eriz Syawaldi; Irwan Triadi
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1355

Abstract

This research is motivated by the State Defense and Security Law contained in Article 30 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the 1945 Constitution which requires citizens to participate in efforts to protect and secure the state. State security is implemented through the entire system, protecting the people with a system national. The army and police are the main forces, the people are the supporting forces, so that state protection and security are structured based on the concept of state protection. The type of legal research carried out in a normative juridical manner is normative juridical where law is conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations (law in books) or law is conceptualized as rules or norms which are benchmarks for behavior that is considered appropriate. The legal materials used are the 1945 Constitution, textbooks, foreign journals, opinions of scholars, legal cases, and symposiums held by relevant experts. The legal material analysis technique used in this research is interpretation, namely the use of juridical methods in discussing a legal problem. From this study it can be drawn back to the discussion that the State Defense and Security Law as regulated in Article 30 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the 1945 Constitution is a defensive measure which requires citizens to participate in state defense and security. These efforts are structured based on the concept of defending the country in order to foster a spirit of nationalism and patriotism in every Indonesian citizen
Sikap Anti Korupsi Bagi Calon Legislatif Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Indonesia Sebagai Wujud Bela Negara Ratu Wida Widyaningsih Suhandi; Erviyanti Rosmaida; Christloy Totota Karo Karo; Irwan Triadi
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1361

Abstract

The anti-corruption attitude of legislative candidates in the context of overcoming corruption in Indonesia is an interesting thing to observe and study, Indonesia has stipulated MPR RI Decree Number XI / MPR / 1998 concerning the administration of a State that is Clean and Free of Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism, it turns out that the provisions that have been determined do not become a reference for legislative members so that corruption cases are still rampant within the legislative body. Normative legal research or library research, with a statute approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach, historical approach. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive, the author uses content analysis. The results of this study are anti-corruption attitudes for legislative candidates with the MPR decree, the Election Law should pay more attention to former corruption convicts who can run as legislative candidates, apart from contradicting the MPR decree, the decision in the Election Law can eliminate public trust in state administrators.
Analisis Yuridis Terkait Pembentukan Komponen Cadangan Sebagai Pertahanan Pendukung Negara Ditinjau Dari Prespektif HAM Riyanto Riyanto; Muhammad Anwar Ibrahim; Muhammad Fahrudin; Irwan Triadi
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1381

Abstract

The defence and security of the Indonesian state is a very crucial thing in the practice of the state so that it requires a component of citizens to participate in efforts to maintain state security in addition to the Indonesian National Army (TNI) and the Indonesian National Police (Polri), the Supporting Component is needed in efforts to defend and secure the state but in practice the community thinks that it is contrary to Human Rights (HAM). The purpose of this study is to carefully examine and analyse the Establishment of the Reserve Component as a State Supporting Defence Viewed from a Human Rights Perspective. The legal research method used is normative juridical legal research method by conducting research on library materials and using a statute approach. The results of the research are that in the Indonesian constitution, the rights and obligations to defend the country by citizens have been regulated through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 3 of 2023 concerning State Defence, Law No. 23 of 2019 concerning Management of National Resources for State Defence, as well as the embodiment of patriotism in the state that can be carried out by a citizen who is then made by the Indonesian Government a state defence system in order to support national defence, namely by implementing a Reserve Component system stipulated in the PSDN Law and the formation of the Reserve Component is not an element of coercion or a form of human rights violation.
Peran Diplomasi Budaya Dalam Menanggapi Tantangan Globalisasi Dan Perbedaan Budaya Untuk Meningkatkan Pertahanan Nasional Di Indonesia Alisya Rahma Saebani; Irwan Triadi
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1865

Abstract

In facing the complexity of globalization, Indonesia as a country rich in cultural diversity and traditions faces challenges in maintaining its national identity. Cultural diplomacy is identified as a crucial instrument in enhancing national resilience through mutual understanding, respect for diversity, and strengthening national identity. This article discusses the diplomatic role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in managing cultural differences and describes how cultural diplomacy is a vital element in national defense, in accordance with Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning national defense. The case study of cooperation between Indonesia and South Korea through the Hallyu phenomenon illustrates the impact of cultural diplomacy on the economy, politics and society. This research uses normative juridical research methods or also called library research. The data collection is done secondarily, involving primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, such as laws, books, journals, and related articles. The results show that in the midst of global cultural changes, cultural diplomacy is also faced with challenges, including multidimensional threats involving physical and non-physical aspects. Therefore, the integration of cultural diplomacy in national security policy is essential to maintain cultural diversity and national identity.
Analisis Perbandingan Pembentukan Komponen Cadangan Dengan Wajib Militer Korea Selatan Sebagai Upaya Bela Negara Dalam Sistem pertahanan Dan Keamanan Negara Muhammad Fahrudin; Irwan Triadi
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1889

Abstract

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia stipulates that Indonesian citizens must participate in efforts to defend the country. This is contained in article 27 paragraph 3 which reads, "Every citizen has the right and obligation to participate in efforts to defend the country". Developing and attitude of defending the country can be done with several efforts, such as providing compulsory military education which has been implemented in several countries such as South Korea. Basic military training in Indonesia is only given to Indonesian National Soldiers, which in essence is something that is directly related to the profession they are undertaking. This journal seeks to explain how the public perceives the implementation of military service in Indonesia the form of a komponen cadangan (komcad) as part of the country’s defense and security system.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penembakan Tentara Nasional Indonesia Dalam Keadaan Tidak Darurat Menurut Hukum Indonesia Irwan Triadi; Nurrachma Maharani
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i1.1964

Abstract

The military intervention carried out by the Indonesian National Army (TNI) in the conflict in Intan Jaya Regency, Papua, has raised serious concerns regarding compliance with legal standards and human rights (HAM). The actions of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) which resulted in the deaths of three Papuans raise doubts about respect for individual rights to life and security. In conflict situations, it is important to ensure that human rights, especially the right to life, are respected and protected. For example, in Law no. 34 of 2004 which regulates the use of weapons by the Indonesian National Army (TNI) in peaceful conditions, allows the use of weapons only with written permission from superiors and in the context of maintaining security and requested. In the context of this case, the shooting at the Sugapa Community Health Center did not have written permission from the Indonesian National Army (TNI) superiors, which is a serious violation of law. This violation raises questions about the accountability of security forces and the need for law enforcement in cases of gun shooting by members of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) outside of emergency situations. The situation in Papua creates ongoing challenges. Armed groups in the region often threaten national security and the safety of security forces. In the face of serious threats to state sovereignty, the government, and the Indonesian National Army (TNI) may feel forced to take decisive action. However, these actions must still comply with legal and human rights standards and ensure that human rights and the right to life of individuals are fully respected. This research is normative in nature with a focus on analysis of the legal framework that regulates the use of weapons by the Indonesian National Army (TNI). Normative research methods are used to state consistency and compliance with applicable regulations. Through this approach, the research aims to provide a legal perspective on erasure actions in Papua, as well as asking whether these steps are in accordance with applicable legal and human rights principles. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a basis for recommending improvements to policies and actions that support law enforcement and human rights protection in the context of conflict in Papua
Ketiadaan Urgensi Wajib Militer Di Indonesia Yohana Sekar Pawening; Irwan Triadi
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1995

Abstract

In the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia article 30 paragraph (1) Every citizen is entitled and obliged to participate in the defence and security efforts of the state and paragraph (2) The defence and security efforts of the state are carried out through a universal people's defence and security system by the Indonesian National Army and the Indonesian National Police of the Republic of Indonesia as the main force, and the people as a supporting force. This relates to the development of state security and resilience efforts, one of which is the conscription efforts that have been implemented in several countries such as South Korea and Thailand. But military training in Indonesia is only given to the Indonesian National Army, which in essence is something that is directly related to the profession being undertaken. This study uses a descriptive research method which approaches by collecting literature data and analysed by the author. The results of this study confirm that currently Indonesia does not need conscription because it is not in a state of emergency or war for a long period of time so far.
Co-Authors Abdil Azizul Furqon Achmed Sukendro Adiatma Nugroho Adinda Kusumaning Ratri Adnan Hasanudin Adnan Madjid Adnasohn Aqilla Respati Agil Masyhur Akbar Agista Zybila Ahmad Khoiril Anam Akhfa Kamilla Sulaeman Akmal Zaki Albert S. Limbong Aldy Mirozul Alisya Rahma Saebani Alvina Maretia Lidowati Anang Puji Utama Andi Sabila Putri Andre Rizaldy Angelica Nathaniella Aprilian Nurahsan Aprilian Nurahsan Ismail Arfah Naila Rahmah Arif Pujawangsa Paksi Aslihatin Zuliana Athifa Huurun Salma Aura Nasya Madhani Harahap Azizah Arfah Azizah Azizah Balqis Tsabitah Azzahrah Bayu Suryadi Manggala Benedictus Haryo Gona Perdana Brian Mochamad F. Christloy Totota Karo Karo Denanda Zahra Ajrina Dimas Yanuarsyah Ekko Harjanto Elvina Aretha Emaeve Nur Berliantari Eriz Syawaldi Erviyanti Rosmaida EVI FITRIANI Fachri Hafizd Selian Faiz Naufaldho FANDY GULTOM Fendy Oktavianto Frans Samuel Junero Butarbutar Gema Permana Rahman Ghifari Vioga Batubara Ghina Rhoudotul Jannah Giska Fajari Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Handoyo Prasetyo Hendra Parulian Heru Yoga Pamungkas Ighna Ikrimah Ika Yanuar Ika Yanuar Margiyanti Ilman Hadi Irawan Irawan Isma Isyana Iswanti Rachmanisa Iwan Erar Joesoef Jaury Douglas Pardomuan Jimmi Dohar Pandapotan Latisha, Najwa M. Adnan Madjid M. Alvin Syihab M. Reza Saputra Maulida Fitriani mirozul, aldy Mohammad Alwan Davis Apriansyah Mohammad Haikal Rasyid Muhamad Afifullah Muhammad Anwar Ibrahim Muhammad Aryo Dwinanda Mukti Muhammad Damar Setyo Kumoro Muhammad Fahrudin Muhammad Rausyan Fikry Muhammad Yusuf Muda Azka Nabila Aulia Adek Putri Nabilah Liztha Maharani Najwa Latisha Nasywa Khairunnisa Naumy Syauqina Nayara Dihati Nefrisa Adlina Maaruf Nugroho Dewo Dharmawan Nurrachma Maharani Nurwidya Kusma Wardhani Osihanna Meita Kasih Paji Suwarno Parluhutan Sagala Pratistita, Made Wipra Pujo Widodo Putri, Nabila Diara Raden Panji Rahmatullah Rafi Oktario Mahdi Rafqi Rafshanjani Dalimunthe Raka Haikal Rakhbir Singh Ramelan, Michael Sanrio Rasya Arafah Ratu Wida Widyaningsih Suhandi Rayhan Syahbana Mahendra Renald Andreas Ramadhani Retno Hariarti Retno Hariati Ricki Rahmad Aulia Nasution Risky Tara Nabita Sari Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Rofi Ayyasy Ronaldindo Rifky Trihandoko Saskia Nursukma Saskia Nursukma Andriliani Satino Satrio Wicaksono Adi Sefrina Linda Adilla Putri Slamet Tri Wahyudi Syabilal Ali Syahda Mauldiyani Tamam Naufal Nabil Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Tirsa Putri Indira Tomi Khoyron Nasir Tri Bowo Hersandy Febrianto Tulus Mampetua Lumban Gaol Vedita Akbar Vinka Arzetta Fiana Weko Satya Guntoro Witasya Aurelia Sulaiman Yohana Sekar Pawening