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Tanggung Jawab PT. Pos Indonesia Terhadap Konsumen dalam Pengiriman Barang yang Hilang atau Mengalami Kerusakan pada Barang Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 di Kota Atambua Mohamad Farhan Subang; Orpa Juliana Nubatonis; Yossie M. Y. Jacob
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i3.3366

Abstract

Public services today are additional needs whose role is very important in society because they can relieve the community and help national development which aims to realize a just and prosperous society in the era of economic democracy. However, public services are indeed loaded with various problems, what's more, the range itself is very wide, covering both the profit and non-profit sectors. One of the means of shipping goods that can be used is PT Pos Indonesia. Atambua Branch Post Office is one of the branches of PT Pos Indonesia which operates for the Belu Regency area, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The formulation of the problems in this study are (1) How is the responsibility given by PT. Pos Indonesia Atambua Branch for the delivery of lost or damaged goods? (2) How are the obstacles to the implementation of the responsibility for lost or damaged goods provided by PT. Pos Indonesia Atambua Branch? The type of research used by the author is Empirical Legal research, the type of data used in this research is qualitative data. The data used in the research based on the relevance of the source data, namely primary and secondary data. The results of the study suggest that: (1) Liability for lost shipments by PT Pos Indonesia Atambua Branch, namely by providing compensation of 1 (one) x shipping costs and plus one time compensation guarantee that has been included in the proof of delivery receipt. If the shipment is damaged but part of the shipment can still be functioned, PT Pos Indonesia Atambua Branch provides compensation of 1 (one) x shipping costs and plus half x the cost of the guarantee of compensation that has been included in the proof of delivery receipt, but if it is totally damaged and loses its function, it will be given compensation of 1 (one) x shipping costs and add 1 (one) x the cost of compensation that has been included in the proof of delivery receipt. (2) The inhibiting factors are the lack of communication between PT Pos Indonesia and service users, negligence from PT Pos Indonesia Atambua Branch (Courier) which still often closes communication with the Foreman related to these problems.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak oleh Bupati Nagekeo Terhadap Tenaga Harian Lepas (THL) di Kabupaten Nagekeo Ana Maria Clarisa Dhiu Sawi; Agustinus Hedewata; Orpa Juliana Nubatonis
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v3i3.3912

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the juridical review of unilateral contract termination by the regent of Nagekeo against casual daily workers in Nagekeo district. The type of research is Empirical Legal research, the type of data used in this research is qualitative descriptive data. The results of this study suggest that: (1) The reason for the Nagekeo Regent to unilaterally terminate the contract against the casual workers in Nagekeo Regency is to reduce the regional expenditure budget so that these funds can be allocated to build facilities for the people of Nagekeo Regency (2) The impact that occurred for casual workers at the time of contract termination was to cause a situation of lack of security and public order due to demonstrations against the dismissal of casual workers, reduced income for families who are members of casual workers, causing the economic wheels in the market to be quiet for some time and not optimal administrative services and public services for the community.
Penarikan Paksa Kredit Kendaraan yang Macet oleh Pihak Leasing yang Tidak Mempunyai Sertifikat Fidusia: Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Ruth Anggilani Kaesmetan; Orpa Juliana Nubatonis; Husni Kusuma Dinata
Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/eksekusi.v3i2.1838

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the forced withdrawal of bad vehicle loans by leasing parties who do not have a fiduciary certificate based on the decision of the Constitutional Court number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This research is a normative legal research supported by a legislative approach and a conceptual approach that uses primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials collected using literature study methods and case studies after which they are analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results of the study show that the application of sanctions against leasing companies that forcibly recall vehicles without having a fiduciary certificate is still not fully effective. Although there have been legal provisions that regulate such as Law number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees, Civil Code, Consumer Protection Law, and Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019, in practice there are still many leasing companies that continue to execute guarantees unilaterally without going through the correct legal procedures.
Kajian Yuridis Perkawinan Adat Cako pada Masyarakat Hukum Adat Desa Cumbi Kabupaten Manggarai Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan Yohanes Patrick; Sukardan Aloysius; Orpa Juliana Nubatonis
Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v2i2.1749

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the factors that drive the people in Cumbi Village, Manggarai Regency, to perform Cako customary marriages, to understand the process of Cako customary marriage in the traditional community of Cumbi Village, and to ascertain the validity of Cako customary marriages in the customary law of Cumbi Village, Manggarai Regency, in accordance with Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This study is an empirical legal research using an approach involving interviews as primary data sources and literature reviews, including books, regulations, and other scholarly writings related to the research. The conclusions of this study include, among others: Firstly, Cako customary marriages conducted in Cumbi Village are motivated by several factors, such as strengthening family ties, arranged by parents, preventing inheritance from shifting or dividing along other bloodlines, proximity of residence, lighter financial burden (belis), and preserving the Manggarai culture, as Cako customary marriages are part of Manggarai culture. Secondly, the procedure for Cako customary marriage in Cumbi Village begins with the Kamba Lembor Cako ceremony. The Cako marriage procedure is then followed by the courtship or weda rewa tuke mbaru stage. Subsequently, the event continues with the implementation of the marriage or cikat kina waga kaba. The last procedure is the escorting of the bride to the groom's house. Thirdly, Cako customary marriages in Cumbi Village can still be conducted in accordance with the customary law of Cumbi Village as long as they do not contradict positive law. Additionally, the Catholic Church, by providing dispensations for couples with blood relationship hindrances, can be a way for Cako customary marriages to be legally valid both religiously and according to positive legal regulations.
Analisis Pelanggaran Asas Pacta Sunt Servanda dalam Kasus Gagal Bayar PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya Maksimiliane Kolorian Hilem; Orpa Juliana Nubatonis; Chatryen M. Dju Bire
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v4i1.5023

Abstract

This research is a research that aims to find out and analyze the violation of the principle of pacta sunt servanda in the case of PT Asuransi Jiwasraya's default on legal protection for policyholders. This research is a normative research supported by a legislative approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials collected using literature study techniques after which they are analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that the factors that cause the violation of the principles of Pacta Sunt Servanda in the Case of PT Asuransi Jiwasraya Default are poor corporate governance, investment in high-risk instruments, financial irregularities and weak financial management, stock price engineering, and weak application of the prudential principle in investing.
Kesadaran Hukum tentang Perkawinan Tungku Cu (Perkawinan Sedarah) di Kampung Timung, Desa Golo Cador Kecamatan Wae Ri’i, Kabupaten Manggarai Maria Febrianti Jesika Tanur; Sukardan Aloysius; Orpa Juliana Nubatonis
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v2i2.2869

Abstract

Furnace cu marriage is a marriage carried out between the daughter of a brother and the son of a biological sister. The marriage of the furnace cu has been carried out since ancient times so that it is carried out from generation to generation by the people of Timung Village. This marriage is an incestuous marriage prohibited in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage in Article 8b. At the time the marriage law came into force in 1974, there were still those who carried out cu furnace marriages (inbreeding). The formulation of the problem from the research is: How is the legal awareness of the people of Kampung Timung, regarding furnace cu marriage (inbreeding) which is prohibited in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage? And How is the existence of the furnace cu marriage in Timung Village at this time? The purpose of this study is to determine the legal awareness of the people of Timung Village regarding furnace cu marriage (inbreeding) which is prohibited in Law Number 1 of 1974. The second purpose is to find out the existence or existence of the cu furnace marriage in Timung Village at this time. The type of research used in this study is a type of empirical legal research. The data sources used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data processing and analysis techniques, namely editing, coding, data systematization, then the data obtained both primary and secondary data will be processed and analyzed by researchers based on problem formulations. Based on the results of research that researchers have conducted, legal awareness of the Timung Village Community is still low because the Timung Village Community does not know and understand that cu furnace marriage (incestuous marriage) is prohibited in the Marriage Law, so that after the Marriage Law has come into effect in 1974 the Timung Village community still practices cu furnace marriage until 2005. The legal awareness of the Timung Village Community after the Marriage Law came into effect in 1974 against the ban on marriage was caused by several factors such as, customary factors, low level of education, compulsion due to arranged marriages by parents, lack of legal counseling from the government regarding the prohibition of marriage contained in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The existence of furnace cu marriages at this time, is rarely found and has begun to fade, influenced by several factors such as bans from the church, fear that offspring will be born defective, the influence of social media.
RESIKO KESALAHAN PELAKSANAAN PROSESI PENURUNAN MARGA (KAUS NONO) DALAM PERKAWINAN ADAT SUKU NAINONI DI DESA OENIF KECAMATAN NEKAMESE) Nani Febriani Nomleni; Orpa Juliana Nubatonis; Rini Marselin Kaesmetan
Case Law : Journal of Law Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Case Law : Journal of Law (On Going)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Program Pasca Sarjana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/caselaw.v8i2.5921

Abstract

Penurunan Marga (Kaus Nono) merupakan perpindahan Penggantian/penurunan marga perempuan dengan mengantikan atau menaikan marga suami sebagai pemberian identitas baru kepada perempuan yang sepenuhnya menjadi bagian dari keluarga suaminyaa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosesi pelaksanaan Penurunan Marga (Kaus Nono) dalam perkawinan adat Suku Nainoni di Desa Oenif, Kecamatan Nekamese, serta menganalisis risiko yang timbul apabila terjadi kesalahan dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kepala desa, kepala suku, tokoh adat, masyarakat adat, serta pasangan suami istri yang telah melaksanakan prosesi Kaus Nono dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir (2020–2025), serta didukung oleh studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosesi Kaus Nono dilaksanakan sesuai tata cara prosesi mulai dari pertemuan keluarga, Lipa Oko/Terang Kampung (Peminangan), Puah Manus (Sirih Pinang), Noni Bijael (Belis), Pemberkatan Nikah Secara Gerejawi Dan Pengesahan Secara Hukum, Kaus Nono. Kesalahan dalam pelaksanaan prosesi, dapat timbul risiko berupa Tidak Mempunyai Keturunan, Anak lahir dalam kondisi cacat, kematian dan ketidakharmonisan rumah tangga, Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan Kaus Nono harus dilakukan sesuai tata cara adat yang berlaku agar tercapai ketertiban, kepastian, dan keharmonisan dalam kehidupan keluarga dan masyarakat adat. The descent of a woman's surname (Kaus Nono) is the transfer of a woman's surname by replacing or elevating her husband's surname, thus granting a new identity to the woman, who fully becomes part of her husband's family. This study aims to understand the process of the descent of a surname (Kaus Nono) in traditional marriages of the Nainoni Tribe in Oenif Village, Nekamese District, and to analyze the risks that arise if errors occur during its implementation. This study uses an empirical legal research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained through interviews with village heads, tribal chiefs, traditional leaders, indigenous communities, and married couples who have performed the Kaus Nono procession in the past five years (2020–2025), and is supported by literature review. The results of the study indicate that the Kaus Nono procession is carried out according to the procession procedures starting from family gatherings, Lipa Oko/Terang Kampung (Proposal), Puah Manus (Betel Nut), Noni Bijael (Belis), Church Marriage Blessing and Legal Confirmation, Kaus Nono. Mistakes in the implementation of the procession can lead to risks such as not having children, children born with disabilities, death and household disharmony, Therefore, the implementation of Kaus Nono must be carried out according to applicable customary procedures to achieve order, certainty, and harmony in family life and indigenous communities.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Berdasarkan Teori Penyertaan (Deelneming) dalam Pemberian Kredit Bermasalah pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah: Studi Putusan Nomor 38/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN Kpg Jo. Nomor 3/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PT KPG Jo. Nomor 5388 K/Pid.Sus/2024 Alberth Nixon Bria; Aksi Sinurat; Orpa Juliana Nubatonis
Atmosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Budaya, dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Atmosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Budaya, dan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/atmosfer.v4i3.1938

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the Deelneming theory as a basis for imposing criminal liability on parties involved in the granting of non-performing loans that resulted in state financial losses at the Regional Development Bank of East Nusa Tenggara. The study is motivated by the fact that criminal liability in banking corruption cases is often focused solely on credit analysts, despite the collective decision-making process involving multiple officials with distinct authorities. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The primary legal materials consist of laws and regulations governing banking, corruption, and criminal law, while secondary legal materials include court decisions, legal doctrines, and relevant scientific literature. The findings indicate that non-performing loans are fundamentally part of banking business risk but may transform into corruption when the credit approval process violates the prudential principle, involves abuse of authority, and causes state financial losses. The study further reveals that the Deelneming doctrine provides a normative basis for extending criminal liability to all parties who substantially contribute to unlawful credit approval. Therefore, harmonization between banking law and anti-corruption law is necessary to establish clear legal parameters distinguishing legitimate business risk from criminal conduct while strengthening legal certainty and effective law enforcement in the banking sector.