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All Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Social Agriculture, Food System, and Environmental Sustainability
Triadi, Januar
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Krisis Ekosistem Perairan Laut: Kolaborasi dan Adaptasi Nelayan Pulau Tunda Safitri, Widya; Triadi, Januar
Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jksekp.v13i2.12821

Abstract

Krisis ekosistem memberi dampak signifikan bagi nelayan Pulau Tunda. Nelayan Pulau Tunda harus menempuh proses adaptasi untuk dapat bertahan di tengah kondisi ini. Peralihan mata pencaharian menjadi salah satu tujuan adaptasi. Namun proses adaptasi tidak akan dapat dilalui tanpa kolaborasi dengan pihak lain, terutama pihak pemerintah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses kolaborasi antara nelayan Pulau Tunda dengan pihak pemerintah serta tahapan collaborative governance yang berjalan diantara mereka.   Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan observasi mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi jawaban yang berada dalam pengaturan sosial tertentu. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan proses Collaborative Governance mampu diwujudkan tidak hanya dari pihak pemerintah kepada masyarakat, tetapi dapat diwujudkan oleh masyarakat itu sendiri dan kemudian berkembang dengan kolaborasi-kolaborasi lainnya. Proses kolaborasi di Pulau Tunda menjadi salah satu contoh bagaimana masyarakat menentukan jalannya kolaborasi hingga siapa yang akan menjadi pihak kolabolator mereka. Kekuasaan pada kolaborasi di Pulau Tunda bukan berada di tangan pemerintah, melainkan pada keputusan kolektif masyarakat. Title: Marine Ecosystem Crisis: Collaboration and Adaptation of Tunda Island FishersThe ecosystem crisis has significant implications for the fishermen of Tunda Island. In order to endure these conditions, the fishermen of Tunda Island must undergo an adaptation process. The transition of livelihoods becomes a primary objective of this adaptation. However, the adaptation process can only be successfully navigated with collaboration with external entities, particularly governmental bodies. This paper aims to analyze the collaborative process between the fishermen of Tunda Island and the government, along with the stages of collaborative governance that transpire between them. The analysis is conducted qualitatively, employing in-depth observation to identify responses within specific social frameworks. The findings of this research indicate that the Collaborative Governance process can be realized from the government to the community and initiated by the community itself, subsequently evolving through various collaborations. The collaborative process in Tunda Island exemplifies how communities determine the course of collaboration and decide who will be their collaborators. In Tunda Island, the authority in collaboration does not lie in the hands of the government but rather in the collective decisions of the community.
Analisis dampak alih fungsi lahan subak terhadap kerawanan bencana banjir: (Studi kasus di desa Jatiluwih, kecamatan Penebel, kabupaten Tabanan, provinsi Bali) Vitiara, Mustarini Dessy; Putri, Annysa Arientika; Triadi, Januar
Social Agriculture, Food System, and Environmental Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 1: (February) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future (IASSSF)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/safses.v1i1.2024.551

Abstract

Subak is a local wisdom in Bali in the form of a socio-cultural agrarian system for the management of rice fields with irrigation or irrigation systems regulated by members of the Subak group. In its management, Subak land tends to experience degradation due to external interventions as tourism interest grows in Bali. The conversion of land to increase tourism facilities in Bali leads to a decrease in the area of rice fields managed with the Subak system. In the research location, namely Jatiluwih Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency, land degradation is identified due to the transformation of agricultural land into non-agricultural land such as hotels or homestays and restaurants to support the tourism sector. Previous research recorded the presence of 10 homestay units and restaurants with medium to large land use sizes on the main road in Jatiluwih Village. This number will continue to increase depending on the promotion and continuous tourism interventions, resulting in ongoing land conversions. Based on spatial observations, rice fields with the Subak system in Jatiluwuh Village cover an area of ​​360 hectares integrated with a river flow along 80 kilometers. The rainfall in Jatiluwih Village falls under the very high category, which is >500mm. This further reinforces the potential for flooding if the existing land is not well managed. So far, there have been no reports of flooding in Jatiluwih Village due to the overflowing of water in the fields caused by long rainy seasons or storms. However, continuous tourism expansion as a result of Subak being designated as one of UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2012, has the potential to further reduce the area of ​​rice fields with the Subak system, which play a role in the infiltration and perforation of water into the soil. Policies related to tourism growth while preserving Subak rice fields in Jatiluwih Village need to be balanced, so that their existence can continue, especially in avoiding rice field degradation and preventing the potential for floods.
Co-Authors Putri, Annysa Arientika Vitiara, Mustarini Dessy Widya Safitri