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Edukasi Pencegahan Pre Eklampsia dan Determinan Post Partum Blues untuk Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Liliek Pratiwi; Uus Husni Mahmud; Ito Wardin; Harnanik Nawangsari; Maharnani Tri Puspitasari
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v4i2.4005

Abstract

According to the Indonesian Health Profile (2021), preeclampsia or eclampsia, bleeding, and COVID-19 caused the highest number of maternal deaths in 2021. In 2022, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 183 deaths per 100,000 live births, with preeclampsia as the main cause. One of the most common maternal health problems in Indonesia is preeclampsia, which has a high incidence rate and causes dangerous complications for both mother and baby. Research and prevention efforts continue to be needed to reduce maternal mortality in Indonesia. In addition to disorders during pregnancy, we as academics who continue to be pro-active in community service activities in our fields, must also pay attention to postpartum health. The incidence rate of postpartum blues in Indonesia will reach 50-70% in 2023. According to the WHO, around 10% of pregnant women and 13% of new mothers experience mental health disorders, especially depression. Risk factors that increase the likelihood of postpartum blues are the young age of the mother, lack of support from the husband, and difficult economic situation. The method used in this activity is lectures and discussions, with power point and leaflet media. Target Women of Childbearing Age (WUS), pregnant women and postpartum mothers. After the educational activity, participants asked several questions, such as how to know if a pregnant woman has a disorder, how many times to do a check-up, and what the family should do if the mother seems stressed after childbirth.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG SWAMEDIKASI NYERI GASTRITIS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARKAT DI DESA JEMARAS KIDUL Fitri Alfiani; Ito Wardin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli-Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Nyeri gastritis adalah suatu peradangan mukosa lambung yang bersifat akut dan kronik. Salah satu bentuk penatalaksanaan dalam pengobatan nyeri gastritis yaitu terapi farmakologi. Upaya pengobatan yang dilakukan sendiri dengan obat tanpa resep dokter adalah tindakan yang disebut swamedikasi. Tidak sedikit masyarakat yang masih tidak tahu informasi swamedikasi yang tepat, pendidikan kesehatan adalah suatu pemberian informasi agar swamedikasi dilakukan secara tepat. Metodologi : Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment Design, menggunakan rancangan Two Pretest-Posttest With Control Group. Sampel berjumlah 48 orang, 24 kelompok intervensi dan 24 kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrument penelitian ini kuesioner tentang pengetahuan swamedikasi gastritis hasil validitas dan reliabilitas dengan koefisien cronbach's alpha 0,598. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney & Wilcoxon. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan sebelum dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan leaflet p= 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan : Pendidikan kesehatan swamedikasi nyeri gastritis dengan metode ceramah dengan leaflet mampu meningkatkan perubahan pengetahuan masyarakat