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VALIDITAS INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN Kurniawati, Ananda Ayu; Sabtiawan, Wahyu Budi
PENSA: E-JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Pendidikan IPA, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to make an evaluation tool for critical thinking skills related to the subject matter of the respiratory system. This study used a research and development approach using the Planning, Production, and Evaluation (PPE) framework. The research process consists of three fundamental stages, namely the planning stage, the production stage, and the evaluation stage. The assessment instrument has gone through a validation process involving three validators. Assessment of the validity of the material consists of five aspects that must be examined, one of which is related to the suitability of the questions with indicators of critical thinking. The material validity assessment shows a validity value of 100% which indicates the ability of the instrument to measure the material in question accurately. The assessment of the construction aspect consists of eight aspects that must be reviewed resulting in a validity value exceeding 75% for each item indicating that the developed instrument meets the validity criteria. The assessment of the language aspect which consists of five aspects that must be studied produces a validity value that exceeds 75% for each item so that it shows the validity of this instrument. This shows that the evaluation tool in the form of an assessment instrument for critical thinking skills that has been developed can be declared valid for evaluating critical thinking skills in the material on the respiratory system.
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA SMP MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA DAN PENDEKATAN TaRL PADA MATERI CAHAYA Erman, Erman; Maryuni, Wiwien; Ma’rifah, Ai’ni Bil; Naini, Alimatun Fadhilatuts; Kurniawati, Ananda Ayu; Muthia Senja, Andhini; Sekar Langit, Andining Dewi
Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, UM-Tapsel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/eksakta.v10i2.134-139

Abstract

Penelitian ini didasari oleh kurangnya keaktifan belajar siswa kelas VIII D di SMP Negeri 21 Surabaya. Penerapan pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) dan penggunaan alat peraga dalam kegiatan praktikum diharapkan meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan adalah observasi untuk memperoleh data tingkat keaktifan siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Subjek yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas VIII D sebanyak 34 siswa. Hasil akhir penelitian terdapat peningkatan keaktifan belajar siswa, dilihat dari persentase aktivitas awalnya 73% menjadi 87%. Ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penerapan pendekatan TaRL dan penggunaan alat peraga dalam praktikum efektif meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa.