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ANALISIS MODIFIKASI DESAIN REAKTOR PADA RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PIROLISIS DAN PENGUJIAN NILAI KALOR UNTUK PLASTIK PP DAN ABS Wijayanto, Rudi Purwo; Alhikam, Francois Rubian; Hendrawan, Iyus
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1493

Abstract

The increasing use of plastic results in a rise in the volume of waste each year and has an impact on the environment. Pyrolysis is a method for recycling plastic waste into fuel oil. Improvements in pyrolysis design and techniques continue to be made to obtain better performance and optimal results. In this study, we compare the rate of increase in heat and volume of oil produced from two pyrolysis device designs. The alpha version is the previous version of the pyrolysis apparatus with a flat plate roof reactor and without the addition of an insulator on the tube wall. While the beta version is a modification of the alpha version with a conical roof reactor with the addition of calk material on the tube wall. Modification of the pyrolysis apparatus was also carried out in the condensation section. The beta version of the pyrolysis device shows better performance, where the reactor temperature reaches 250 ⁰C, while the alpha version, which is the previous version, reaches a maximum temperature of 220 ⁰C in a longer time. The volume of oil produced by the beta version is 0.11 mL/gram of polypropylene plastic, whereas the alpha version produced only 0.01 mL/gram for the same material. The test results for the calorific value of polypropylene (PP) plastic waste were 43.838 MJ/kg, while for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) it was 44.772 MJ/kg.
Wind-powered water pumping system for corn plantations under the food estate program on Sumba Island, Indonesia Aziz, Amiral; Rostyono, Didik; Zaky, Toha; Hesty, Nurry Widya; Ifanda, Ifanda; Fauziah, Khotimatul; Prasetyo, Ridwan Budi; Wijayanto, Rudi Purwo; Witjakso, Ario; Syawitri, Taurista Perdana; Mayasari, Agustina Putri
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 5: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i5.pp4940-4955

Abstract

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released a communiqué in March 2020 cautioning about the possibility of a worldwide food emergency due to coronavirus disease (COVID-19). As a response to the food shortages brought on by the COVID-19 outbreak, the authorities of Indonesia initiated a nationwide program aimed at improving the country's food supply known as the food estate (FE), which was later incorporated into national strategic programs. The climate and availability of surface water sources in this region make establishing an FE area in the Central Sumba Regency difficult. Sumba, on the other hand, possesses wind energy resources that can be transformed into electrical energy and used to pump underground water for agricultural purposes. A wind-powered water pump (WPW) is being developed in this study to provide water for maize plantations in the FE region in Central Sumba District, Indonesia. The study on the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) for water pumping indicates that the wind-powered system is more economically viable than the diesel-powered alternative. The LCOE for a WPW pumping system is 6,994 IDR/kWh, whereas the LCOE for a diesel-powered system is 16,667 IDR/kWh. The overall net present value of WPW and diesel-powered systems is 708,667,200 IDR and 2,158,349,000 IDR, respectively. This study contributes significantly to informed decision-making for enhancing the performance viability of the wind water pumping system for the food estate program in Indonesia.
ANALISIS MODIFIKASI DESAIN REAKTOR PADA RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PIROLISIS DAN PENGUJIAN NILAI KALOR UNTUK PLASTIK PP DAN ABS Wijayanto, Rudi Purwo; Alhikam, Francois Rubian; Hendrawan, Iyus
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1493

Abstract

The increasing use of plastic results in a rise in the volume of waste each year and has an impact on the environment. Pyrolysis is a method for recycling plastic waste into fuel oil. Improvements in pyrolysis design and techniques continue to be made to obtain better performance and optimal results. In this study, we compare the rate of increase in heat and volume of oil produced from two pyrolysis device designs. The alpha version is the previous version of the pyrolysis apparatus with a flat plate roof reactor and without the addition of an insulator on the tube wall. While the beta version is a modification of the alpha version with a conical roof reactor with the addition of calk material on the tube wall. Modification of the pyrolysis apparatus was also carried out in the condensation section. The beta version of the pyrolysis device shows better performance, where the reactor temperature reaches 250 ⁰C, while the alpha version, which is the previous version, reaches a maximum temperature of 220 ⁰C in a longer time. The volume of oil produced by the beta version is 0.11 mL/gram of polypropylene plastic, whereas the alpha version produced only 0.01 mL/gram for the same material. The test results for the calorific value of polypropylene (PP) plastic waste were 43.838 MJ/kg, while for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) it was 44.772 MJ/kg.