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Wind-powered water pumping system for corn plantations under the food estate program on Sumba Island, Indonesia Aziz, Amiral; Rostyono, Didik; Zaky, Toha; Hesty, Nurry Widya; Ifanda, Ifanda; Fauziah, Khotimatul; Prasetyo, Ridwan Budi; Wijayanto, Rudi Purwo; Witjakso, Ario; Syawitri, Taurista Perdana; Mayasari, Agustina Putri
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 5: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i5.pp4940-4955

Abstract

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released a communiqué in March 2020 cautioning about the possibility of a worldwide food emergency due to coronavirus disease (COVID-19). As a response to the food shortages brought on by the COVID-19 outbreak, the authorities of Indonesia initiated a nationwide program aimed at improving the country's food supply known as the food estate (FE), which was later incorporated into national strategic programs. The climate and availability of surface water sources in this region make establishing an FE area in the Central Sumba Regency difficult. Sumba, on the other hand, possesses wind energy resources that can be transformed into electrical energy and used to pump underground water for agricultural purposes. A wind-powered water pump (WPW) is being developed in this study to provide water for maize plantations in the FE region in Central Sumba District, Indonesia. The study on the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) for water pumping indicates that the wind-powered system is more economically viable than the diesel-powered alternative. The LCOE for a WPW pumping system is 6,994 IDR/kWh, whereas the LCOE for a diesel-powered system is 16,667 IDR/kWh. The overall net present value of WPW and diesel-powered systems is 708,667,200 IDR and 2,158,349,000 IDR, respectively. This study contributes significantly to informed decision-making for enhancing the performance viability of the wind water pumping system for the food estate program in Indonesia.
Renewable energy in sustainable cities: Challenges and opportunities by the case study of Nusantara Capital City (IKN) Yudiartono, Yudiartono; Santosa, Joko; Fitriana, Ira; Wijaya, Prima Trie; Rahardjo, Irawan; Abdul Wahid, La Ode Muhammad; Siregar, Erwin; Hesty, Nurry Widya; Fithri, Silvy Rahmah; Sugiyono, Agus
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 13, No 6 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy (CBIORE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61435/ijred.2024.60390

Abstract

This study explores strategies for optimizing energy consumption in Indonesia's New Capital City (IKN) to achieve net zero emissions by 2045, focusing on energy efficiency, sustainable mobility, and renewable energy through the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) model. Sustainable cars, such as renewable-energy-powered electric and green hydrogen-powered vehicles, can reduce energy consumption by 43% in 2045 and 33% in 2060, respectively, compared to BAU. GHG emissions per capita will drop 70% in 2045 and 63% in 2060. In NZE scenario, IKN can reach 100% green energy by 2045 with a 4.4 GW solar power plant, a 0.92 GWh BESS, and a full load hour capability of 4 hours. By 2045, 1.1 GW of hydropower and 143 MW of wind power are expected to be utilized. In 2060, hydropower will be 2.8 GW, wind power will be 184 MW, and solar power will be 8 GW with 1.6 GWh of BESS. Lack of legislation, technical expertise, high prices, inadequate grid infrastructure, and renewables shortfalls restrict Indonesia's BESS. Solar installation criteria, subsidies, and off-grid project incentives can all help ease BESS use. Forecasts predict 0.53 GW of rooftop solar PV capacity by 2045 and 3.35 GW by 2060. Net metering and solar tariffs boost rooftop solar system profitability. One ton of green hydrogen production requires 55.7 MWh from a solar power plant. Solar power plant capacity will rise to 0.49 GW by 2045, producing 19,359 tons of green hydrogen, and almost quintuple to 89,594 tons by 2060. Hydrogen generation, storage, transit, and distribution require specific infrastructure due to high capital costs and a lack of networks, yet interest in them is growing.