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Role of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) in Macular Oedema and Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) Update; Systematic Literature Review Taufiq, Isa; Muhith, Abdul; Zahro, Chilyatiz; Hasina, Siti Nur
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.4761

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular oedema (DME) are significant causes of blindness globally, resulting from diabetes-induced retinal damage. Early detection and timely intervention are critical to prevent irreversible vision loss in diabetic patients. Recent advances in imaging technology, particularly Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), have provided a powerful tool for detailed visualisation of retinal structures, enabling the early identification of microvascular changes associated with DR and DME. This systematic review synthesises insights from 20 studies to explore the effectiveness of OCT in diagnosing, monitoring, and guiding treatment for these conditions. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across databases including Scopus, Scholar, and PubMed, using Boolean operators to combine keywords such as “OCT,” “OCTA,” “diabetic retinopathy,” and “deep learning.” Studies were selected based on criteria that included the use of OCT or OCTA in assessing DR or DME, providing statistical data on diagnostic accuracy and treatment response. The results indicate that OCT, particularly when paired with OCT Angiography (OCTA) and AI-driven analysis, significantly enhances the accuracy of detecting early microvascular changes in diabetic eyes. For instance, Zhang et al. (2021) found that OCTA could identify early retinal vascular alterations in diabetic patients with a sensitivity and specificity exceeding 90%. Additional findings reveal that OCT plays a crucial role in tracking disease progression and evaluating treatment efficacy, with improved visual outcomes observed in patients receiving anti-VEGF therapy monitored via OCTA. In conclusion, OCT has established itself as an invaluable tool in the management of DR and DME, enabling early diagnosis, precise monitoring, and tailored therapeutic interventions. Integrating artificial intelligence further augments OCT’s diagnostic capabilities, enhancing its potential to revolutionise diabetic eye care. However, accessibility and cost barriers remain challenges, emphasising the need for future research to focus on optimising AI models and expanding OCT accessibility in routine clinical settings.

Analisis Faktor - faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Luka pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Update: Systematic Literature Review Babo, Leticia Freitas; Muhith, Abdul; Zahro, Chilyatiz; Hasina, Siti Nur
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Desember 2024, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v6i6.4744

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik, dimana pankreas tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin atau ketika tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang diproduksi secara efisien yang berlangsung lama. Hormon yang mengontrol gula dalam darah adalah insulin. Aktivitas fisik, olahraga, perawatan kaki, menderita diabetes melitus yang lama, usia, dan riwayat luka adalah faktor risiko luka pada penderita diabetes melitus. Tujuan sistematic literature review ini yaitu untuk menganalisis faktor -faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian luka pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan menggunakan database jurnal dari Sage journals, Science Direct, Google Scholar dalam rentang 2020-2024 dengan kata kunci “Diabetes, faktor resiko terjadinya luka diabetes” dan luka diabetik” didapatkan sebanyak 145 artikel. Pencarian artikel sesuai kriteria dan didapatkan 20 artikel yang siap untuk ditelaah. Artikel-Artikel tersebut menjelaskan faktor -faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian luka pada penderita diabetes mellitus.

Progressive Muscle Relaxation Reducing Blood Sugar Levels In Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Literature Review Rochmah, Ardianti Fauziah; Muhith, Abdul; Zahro, Chilyatiz
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v5i2.152

Background: Diabetes will cause many complications if it is not treated properly. Complex treatment for people living with diabetes will cause a person to experience stress, so not many sufferers comply with treatment to control blood sugar levels. This literature review aims to determine the reduction in blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers with progressive muscle relaxation. Methods: The method used in this article is a literature review using journal databases from Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar in the 2020-2023 time period with the keywords "Progressive Muscle Relaxation or Relaxation Technique," "Blood sugar levels" and "Diabetes Mellitus Results: The results obtained were 2,111 articles. Articles were selected according to the criteria; the result was 19 articles ready to be reviewed. From the literature review study results, it was found that progressive muscle relaxation influences reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers. Progressive muscle relaxation can relax the body so that the parasympathetic nervous system will stimulate the secretion of the hormone insulin so that it can control blood sugar levels. Conclusion: It is hoped that people living with diabetes will increase their physical activity by doing progressive muscle relaxation twice a day to reduce blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers.

Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Factors: Literature Review Subairi, Moh; Muhith, Abdul; Zahro, Chilyatiz
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v5i2.154

Background: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDRTB) is the biggest problem in preventing and eradicating TB in the world. MDR-TB occurs if the tuberculosis germs are resistant to various first-line OAT, at least two drugs, namely isoniazid and rifampicin. The emergence of MDR-TB cases presents new obstacles and challenges to the effectiveness of TB control programs due to difficult diagnosis, high rates of therapy failure, and death. This literature review aims to determine the factors that cause multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Methods: The method used in this article is a literature review using journal databases from Pubmed and Google Scholar in the 2020-2023 time period with the keywords "drug MDR TB," "multi-drug TB MDR factors," "TB MDR," and " resistant TB medicine" found in 1,990 articles, 304 from Pubmed, and 1,960 from Google Scholar). Articles were selected according to the criteria, and the result was 20 articles ready to be reviewed Results: The results of this study show that risk factors have been proven to show that there is a significant relationship between history of diabetes mellitus, history of TB treatment, patient motivation, adherence to taking medication, duration of TB treatment, status of drug side effects, employment, marital status, economic level, history of contact with patients. MDR TB, stress level, and family support are related to the incidence of MDR TB Conclusion: The conclusion of the 20 articles reviewed shows that age, gender, compliance with taking medication, diabetes mellitus, and a history of contact with MDR TB patients are the factors that most influence the occurrence of MDR TB

Complementary Honey Therapy To Reduce The Frequency Of Diarrhea In Toddlers: Literature Review Puspita , Uci Nurhayati; Muhith, Abdul; Zahro, Chilyatiz
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v5i2.155

Background: Diarrhea is a major health problem in children that still occurs frequently and even has the potential to become an outbreak (extraordinary event), which is often accompanied by death due to the release of fluid from the body caused by bacteria and causing dehydration in children. This literature review aims to determine the effect of honey complementary therapy on reducing the frequency of diarrhea in toddlers. Methods: The method used in this article is a literature review using journal databases from Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct in the 2020-2023 period with the keywords "Diarrhea," "Honey Therapy," and "Children," resulting in 1,637 articles. Results: Articles were selected according to the criteria, and the result was 15 articles ready to be reviewed. Providing complementary therapy with honey influences the frequency of diarrhea in children by giving it 3x5ml per day as long as the child has diarrhea until the frequency of diarrhea decreases. Conclusion: This literature review shows that giving complementary honey therapy to children can reduce the frequency of diarrhea by inhibiting the growth and development of bacteria in the digestive system, helping to replace lost body fluids

Foot Reflexology And Back Massage Reduce Fatigue Levels In Chronic Kidney Disease: Literature Review Mampesi, Anastasia; Muhith, Abdul; Zahro, Chilyatiz
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v5i2.156

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease(CKD) is a disease that disrupts kidney function and cannot be recovered. The body's inability to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance results in an increase in urea Tnon-pharmacological therapy that can be used for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease(CKD)To reduce fatigue, namely foot reflexology and back massage. To find out the implementation of foot reflexology and back massage to overcome the nursing problem of fatigue related to physiological conditions in patients with Kidney Disease(CKD) Methods: Writing this scientific paper uses the research method used in this research, namely, a literature review with the type of study to be identified, namely, a case report. Results: Research was conducted on patients diagnosed with Kidney Disease(CKD). The results of the study showed that the intervention of Foor Reflexology and Back Massage techniques was carried out for two days twice a day; on the first day before the intervention, the fatigue level score was 33 (Severe Fatigue), and after the intervention, the fatigue level score was 14 (Mild Fatigue). ) The second day before the intervention, a fatigue level score 24 (Moderate Fatigue) was obtained. After the intervention, a fatigue level score of 13 (mild fatigue) was obtained. Conclusion: This research shows that foot reflexology and back massage therapy can reduce fatigue in chronic Kidney Disease(CKD) patients.

Reflexology On Blood Sugar Levels In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: Literature Review Wiratama, Rahardyan Dika; Muhith, Abdul; Zahro, Chilyatiz
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v5i2.157

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a disease that often causes chronic complications if not handled properly and is characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels. This literature review aims to determine the effect of reflexology on blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: The method used in this article is a literature review using a journal database from Science Direct and Google Scholar from 2020 to 2023 with the keywords "Reflexology" or "Reflexology," "Blood glucose" or "Blood sugar levels," and "Diabetes Mellitus" Results: obtained results of 1,070 articles. Articles were selected according to the criteria, and ten articles were ready to be reviewed. Reflexology affects lowering blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus by doing it regularly for 20-30 minutes 12 times. Conclusion: Doing a physical activity, one of which is applying Reflexology 12 times in 3 sessions for four weeks, can control blood sugar levels

Risk Factors Of Stroke: Literature Review Oliveira, Adirson Barbosa de; Muhith, Abdul; Zahro, Chilyatiz
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v5i2.166

Background: Stroke is the most common cause of disease in the world and is the highest cause of death in Indonesia, so prevention is very important to minimise the incidence of stroke. The most appropriate effort to prevent stroke is to control stroke risk factors. The purpose of the literature review is to analyse the risk factors associated with stroke events in patients. Methods: The method used is a literature review using a journal database from Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. In the 2019-2023 range, with the keywords "stroke, factors causing stroke", and stroke, 220 articles were obtained Results: Search for articles according to the criteria and obtain ten articles that are ready to be reviewed. These articles explain the risk factors for stroke. It is hoped that stroke patients will try to control stroke risk factors Conclusion: This literature review shows that the risk factors for stroke are increasing due to a history of diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age, gender, high cholesterol, obesity, lack of public knowledge about stroke and consumption of alcohol, smoking and drugs, including a lifestyle

Combination of Tripod Position and Pursed Lip Breathing to Reduce Shortness of Breathing in Patients with Respiratory System Disorders Wiratama, Rahardyan Dika; Rochmah, Ardianti Fauziah; Puspita, Uci Nurhayati; Muhith, Abdul; Zahro, Chilyatiz; Muthoharoh, Anies; Mahyuvi, Tata; Fatkan, Moch
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v6i1.183

Background: Shortness of breath that is not treated immediately will result in several other health problems and threaten death. There are non-pharmacological treatments, namely tripod position techniques and pursed lip breathing. To determine the effectiveness of tripod position and pursed lip breathing on reducing shortness of breath in patients with impaired systems and respiration. Methods: The study design used in this case study is based on evidence-based practice of nursing (EBN) with sampling according to inclusion criteria of 5 respondents—ameasuring instrument used for the assessment of shortness of breath using oxygen saturation observation sheets. Respondents' intervention used SOPs for tripod position and pursed lip breathing. Results: Based on interventions that have been performed on patients, most oxygen saturation < 95% to 80%. Then, after the intervention, there was an increase in oxygen saturation to 96-100% as much as 100%, from the results of the spss test using the Wilcoxon test, p values (0.04) < (0.05) were obtained, which means that there is an effect of the application of tripod position and pursed lip breathing on reducing shortness of breath in patients. Conclusion: Tripod position and pursed lip breathing techniques can reduce shortness of breath in patients. This application can be done independently for 10-15 minutes, as much as two times, to reduce shortness of breath if you experience a recurrence.

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