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All Journal Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Historia Pedagogia
Khoeronisa, Kemala
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Design of the INARA (Inclusive and Gender Responsive Historia) Application: Accentuating Inclusive and Gender-Responsive History Learning Khoeronisa, Kemala; Wahid, Uswanur Rachman F.; Bashori, Muzakki; Siregar, Vriska Nanda Putri
Historia Pedagogia Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/hisped.v12i2.77164

Abstract

This article aims to elaborate on the initial development of the historical learning application design, INARA (Inclusive and Gender Responsive Historia). The authors gathered data from literature reviews, including journal articles and online media, which were analyzed using a SWOT approach. The study's results showcase examples of inclusive and gender-responsive features in this application, such as games, quizzes, QR codes, and comics focusing on female heroes in Indonesia. The application is also designed with specific features to support differently-abled students in learning history. It is hoped that INARA can become a creative, engaging, and critical medium for history learning at school levels. Its innovative design and inclusive features make a valuable contribution to the scholarly discourse in education. This article is expected to enrich the understanding of utilizing technology to support inclusive and gender-responsive history learning. As part of further development efforts, INARA is anticipated to become a progressive educational solution supporting various learning needs. Keywords: history, application, learning, inclusive, gender responsive
Commerce in the Shadow of the Dutch Recomba: NV. Marba and Arab-Hadrami Capitalism in Semarang, 1946-1954 Khoeronisa, Kemala; Wibowo, Eka Yudha
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i1.34039

Abstract

The development of NV. Marba in Semarang during the period 1946–1954 demonstrates a significant transformation in the pattern of Arab-Hadrami capitalism. The company was founded by Arab wholesale entrepreneurs from Surabaya with the support of strong social networks, as a response to post-independence economic constraints and an effort to resist the influence of the Dutch Recomba. This study examines the history of NV. Marba’s establishment and its role in the social and economic life of Semarang, focusing on the characteristics of Arab-Hadrami capitalism amid their position as a second-class group within the colonial stratification system. The research employs historical methods, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, to trace the social networks and business activities of Faradj Martak and his associates. The findings show that NV. Marba was more than a trading office. It played a strategic role in local economic development through kapok trading, export-import activities, and the strengthening of industrial innovation. Socially, NV. Marba contributed through the recruitment of educated workers, sports activities, and participation in charitable initiatives, gaining public recognition. The study concludes that Arab-Hadrami capitalism evolved from simple commercial practices into industrial capitalism that supported economic stability and social sustainability in the post-independence period.
Co-Authors Eka Yudha Wibowo, Eka Yudha Muzakki Bashori, Muzakki Siregar, Vriska Nanda Putri Wahid, Uswanur Rachman F.