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All Journal RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Lantern: Journal of Language and Literature
Yohanes Tresno Kurnianto
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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An Analysis of Inflectional and Derivational Affixes of the Students’ Academic Writing Stanislaus Guna; Irene Nindiana Lehon; Maksimilianus Sapong; Angelus Rico Sambora; Yohanes Tresno Kurnianto
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/jr.10.2.9751.396-408

Abstract

This study investigates the use of inflectional and derivational affixes in the academic writing of second–year English students, identifying the challenges they face in applying these linguistic elements. Using qualitative methods, specifically content analysis, this study examined a sample of 30 students' writings from the 2021C class. The analysis identified a total of 172 affixes: 122 inflectional suffixes, 36 derivational suffixes, and 14 derivational prefixes. Inflectional suffixes, particularly irregular forms, were predominantly used, while derivational affixes primarily served to change grammatical classes, with "–ly" being the most common. Students encountered several challenges, such as errors in inflectional suffix usage (e.g., omission of plural markers and subject–verb agreement issues) and difficulties with derivational affixes (e.g., omissions and incorrect usage of "–ing," "–ment," "–able," "–re," "–un"). These problems were attributed to confusion between bound and free morphemes, forgetfulness, and a lack of awareness. The study recommends tailored teaching strategies, including targeted exercises, detailed explanations, and ample practice opportunities, to improve students' proficiency with affixes, thereby enhancing the quality and clarity of their academic writing
FERDINAN DE SAUSSURE'S SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS ON THE SONG "LELAK LOCE RENDA" Yosefina Elsiana Suhartini; Thomas Tahir; Clemenstinus Malis; Yohanes Tresno Kurnianto
Lantern: Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Volume 10 Number 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum dan Sosial Humaniora Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/lantern.v10i2.5328

Abstract

This research uses Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic approach to analyze the meaning in the lyrics of the song "Lelak Loce Renda" in the context of Manggarai culture. Descriptive qualitative method was used to translate the song lyrics into Indonesian and English, and to analyze the song lyrics with a personal view. The results of the analysis show that this song contains messages about determination to achieve goals, hard work, advice from parents, and diligent prayer and hope in God. The lyrics reflect a deep meaning and are full of motivational messages, and encourage young people to have strong determination, work hard, and pray in achieving their goals. This research is important to provide a deeper understanding of the meaning of the song "Lelak Loce Renda" and can help in preserving Manggarai folk songs and Manggarai musical traditions
Co-Authors Angelus Rico Sambora Clemenstinus Malis Irene Nindiana Lehon Maksimilianus Sapong Stanislaus Guna Thomas Tahir Yosefina Elsiana Suhartini