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Analysis of Risk Factors and Predictors of Endoscopic Findings in Patients with Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Single Center Observational Study at Sanjiwani General Hospital, Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia Dwi Putri Anjani, I Gusti Agung; I Wayan Eka Saputra
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 10 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i10.1084

Abstract

Background: Gastrointestinal disorders are a common health problem in Indonesia. Endoscopy is an important procedure in diagnosing and managing this disorder. This study aims to analyze risk factors and predictors of endoscopic findings in patients with gastrointestinal disorders at regional hospitals in Bali. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were patients with gastrointestinal disorders who underwent endoscopy at regional hospitals in Bali during the period January 2022 to December 2023. Data was collected through medical records and interviews. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: A total of 1074 patients were included in this study. The mean age of patients was 45.3 years (SD 15.2). The most common endoscopic finding was gastritis (35.2%), followed by gastric ulcer (15.8%) and esophagitis (12.4%). Risk factors that were significantly associated with endoscopic findings were age > 45 years (OR 1.78; 95% CI 1.23-2.57), male gender (OR 1.54; 95% CI 1.11- 2.14), history of smoking (OR 2.31; 95% CI 1.65-3.24), and history of use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (OR 1.98; 95% CI 1.39-2.82). Conclusion: Age > 45 years, male gender, smoking history, and history of NSAID use are risk factors that are significantly associated with endoscopic findings in patients with gastrointestinal disorders at regional hospitals in Bali.
Complex Case: Acute-on-Chronic Gouty Arthritis, Septic Arthritis, and Severe Joint Deformities in a Young Adult Patient Dwi Putri Anjani, I Gusti Agung; I Made Bayu Indratama; Prisca Oriana Sutanto
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i5.981

Abstract

Background: Gout is the most prevalent type of inflammatory arthritis, which can lead to inflammation in the joints. However, septic arthritis is unusual in gout. Case presentation: A 34-year-old male presented with lumps on the right ankle with cloudy white fluid discharge for 5 days prior to admission. The patient also has lumps observed on the left pedis, and manus bilateral. The patient regularly takes Allopurinol daily and Piroxicam prior to admission. The physical examination had a limited range of movement. Laboratory examinations found elevated uric acid, impaired renal function, elevated white blood cells, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. The patient was then referred for surgical debridement. Conclusion: Chronic gout marked by persistent polyarticular engagement and the formation of tophi. In individuals left untreated, septic arthritis and gout may manifest, followed by deformities of joints, which need further diagnosis and management.
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever with Unusual Presentations and Complications in Sanjiwani General Hospital: A Case Series Dwi Putri Anjani, I Gusti Agung; I Wayan Eka Saputra
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 9 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i9.1068

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a viral infection transmitted by Aedes mosquito with a wide clinical spectrum, ranging from mild fever to life-threatening complications. Atypical clinical manifestations of DHF can cause delays in diagnosis and treatment, so it is important to increase clinician awareness of these unusual manifestations. Case presentation: We report four cases of DHF with atypical manifestations: (1) A 50-year-old woman with spontaneous psoas hematoma, (2) An elderly man with pulmonary edema, (3) A young man with acute myocarditis, and (4) A middle-aged man. middle-aged with encephalopathy. Conclusion: Atypical manifestations of DHF can occur at various ages and can involve various organs. It is important for clinicians to consider dengue fever as a differential diagnosis in patients with fever and unusual clinical manifestations, especially in dengue-endemic areas. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can improve patient clinical outcomes.
Complex Case: Acute-on-Chronic Gouty Arthritis, Septic Arthritis, and Severe Joint Deformities in a Young Adult Patient Dwi Putri Anjani, I Gusti Agung; I Made Bayu Indratama; Prisca Oriana Sutanto
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i5.981

Abstract

Background: Gout is the most prevalent type of inflammatory arthritis, which can lead to inflammation in the joints. However, septic arthritis is unusual in gout. Case presentation: A 34-year-old male presented with lumps on the right ankle with cloudy white fluid discharge for 5 days prior to admission. The patient also has lumps observed on the left pedis, and manus bilateral. The patient regularly takes Allopurinol daily and Piroxicam prior to admission. The physical examination had a limited range of movement. Laboratory examinations found elevated uric acid, impaired renal function, elevated white blood cells, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. The patient was then referred for surgical debridement. Conclusion: Chronic gout marked by persistent polyarticular engagement and the formation of tophi. In individuals left untreated, septic arthritis and gout may manifest, followed by deformities of joints, which need further diagnosis and management.
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever with Unusual Presentations and Complications in Sanjiwani General Hospital: A Case Series Dwi Putri Anjani, I Gusti Agung; I Wayan Eka Saputra
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 9 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i9.1068

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a viral infection transmitted by Aedes mosquito with a wide clinical spectrum, ranging from mild fever to life-threatening complications. Atypical clinical manifestations of DHF can cause delays in diagnosis and treatment, so it is important to increase clinician awareness of these unusual manifestations. Case presentation: We report four cases of DHF with atypical manifestations: (1) A 50-year-old woman with spontaneous psoas hematoma, (2) An elderly man with pulmonary edema, (3) A young man with acute myocarditis, and (4) A middle-aged man. middle-aged with encephalopathy. Conclusion: Atypical manifestations of DHF can occur at various ages and can involve various organs. It is important for clinicians to consider dengue fever as a differential diagnosis in patients with fever and unusual clinical manifestations, especially in dengue-endemic areas. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can improve patient clinical outcomes.
Analysis of Risk Factors and Predictors of Endoscopic Findings in Patients with Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Single Center Observational Study at Sanjiwani General Hospital, Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia Dwi Putri Anjani, I Gusti Agung; I Wayan Eka Saputra
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 10 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i10.1084

Abstract

Background: Gastrointestinal disorders are a common health problem in Indonesia. Endoscopy is an important procedure in diagnosing and managing this disorder. This study aims to analyze risk factors and predictors of endoscopic findings in patients with gastrointestinal disorders at regional hospitals in Bali. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were patients with gastrointestinal disorders who underwent endoscopy at regional hospitals in Bali during the period January 2022 to December 2023. Data was collected through medical records and interviews. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: A total of 1074 patients were included in this study. The mean age of patients was 45.3 years (SD 15.2). The most common endoscopic finding was gastritis (35.2%), followed by gastric ulcer (15.8%) and esophagitis (12.4%). Risk factors that were significantly associated with endoscopic findings were age > 45 years (OR 1.78; 95% CI 1.23-2.57), male gender (OR 1.54; 95% CI 1.11- 2.14), history of smoking (OR 2.31; 95% CI 1.65-3.24), and history of use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (OR 1.98; 95% CI 1.39-2.82). Conclusion: Age > 45 years, male gender, smoking history, and history of NSAID use are risk factors that are significantly associated with endoscopic findings in patients with gastrointestinal disorders at regional hospitals in Bali.