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Evaluating How Tenure Security in Disaster Management Depends on Land Governance Based on Indonesian Case Study Pinuji, Sukmo; de Vries , Walter Timo
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v9i1.619

Abstract

Tenure security is a critical variable in disaster management, yet is dependent on the rules and regulations of a country with regards to land ownership and use. This study draws on three disasters that occurred in Indonesia as case studies: the tsunami in Aceh in 2004, the Sidoarjo mudflow in 2006, and the tidal flood and permanent inundation in Kabupaten Demak, reported in 1997. Using literature review approach, we compare the government responses in these examples and evaluate how they affected tenure security in each case, and presented it qualitatively. We discovered that there were different responses in terms of the declaration of a national disaster, Central Government support, the presence of a responsible agency, and how the government threatened it as a 'pure natural disaster' or a 'human-induced disaster.' We conclude that the Central Government plays an important role in ensuring tenure security during a disaster in terms of supporting laws and regulations, but the Local Government is also critical in the implementation process in land right reconstruction. Furthermore, for destroyed or lost land due to a disaster, the regulations on disaster management should distinguish between the root and cause of the disaster to ensure land rights protection and justice for the victims.
A Theoretical Evaluation of Community Participation in Nyanguku Ward Dam Construction Project in Geita, Tanzania Kiula, Kiula P.; de Vries , Walter Timo; Kalori , Jenipher
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v5i2.195

Abstract

Land use planning projects in Tanzania face low participation. Currently we do not know why this is so or under which conditions participation could be high or low. Hence, the research objective is to unveil why or under which conditions participation can be high or low. We use two theoretical perspectives on participation to test this: 1) public good theory stating that participation is low if the project concerns a public good. 2. Participation motivation theory (3 types), stating that-people participate based on their transaction benefits. The test case concerns a dam construction funded by the Tanzania Social Action Fund III. Communities are assumed to participate in making decisions throughout the project. We used questionnaires to unveil how and when people participated. The findings reflect the claims of public good theory in a very few aspects. However, social exchange theory, one of the motivational theories seems to reflect participation behavior the best. We recommend further research to investigate factors for amplifying social exchange theory to enhance participation in land use projects in developing countries.