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Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Tenaga Kesehatan Mulyawati, Sita Dewi; Koesyanto, Herry
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v3i2.59159

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is a health problem in the world and is one of the priority health problems in Sragen Regency that must be handled seriously and in 2019 there were 952 cases of tuberculosis and in 2020 the number of tuberculosis cases decreased to 599 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for health workers at the Mondokan Public Health Center, Sragen Regency. Methods: This type of research uses analytical observational methods and uses a cross sectional approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. Sampling technique using total sampling. The instruments used are questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. The research size is 43 samples. Results: This study shows that among 43 samples it is known that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value= 0.000), attitude (p value= 0.001), education (p value= 0.014), gender (p value= 0.023), years of service (p value= 0.000) with compliance with the use of PPE. Conclusion: Factors related to compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in health workers are knowledge, attitudes, education, gender, and years of service.
PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HOSPITAL SURVEY OF PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE (HSOPSC) DI RUMAH SAKIT: LITERATURE REVIEW Mulyawati, Sita Dewi; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Denny, Hanifa Maher
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i1.23328

Abstract

Budaya keselamatan pasien merupakah isu penting bagi manajemen rumah sakit dan faktor penting dalam penurunan kesalahan medis dan pengembangan suatu instansi, maka untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit adalah dengan melakukan evaluasi budaya keselamatan pasien pada tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan dari kajian literatur ini adalah untuk menemukan hasil respon dan melakukan analisis positif dari penerapan budaya keselamatan dengan menggunakan metode Hospital Survey of Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) pada berbagai rumah sakit di negara lain. Database yang digunakan dalam pencarian data adalah Taylor & Francis Online: Peer-reviewed Journals, Science Direct, dan PubMed. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut hospital survey of patient safety culture (HSOPSC), patient safety, dan safety culture. Pencarian artikel dengan tempat penelitian pada berbagai sektor kesehatan diberbagai negara dan jurnal yang telah terpublikasi dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir tahun 2019-2023. Setelah dilakukan penelusuran hingga pemilahan artikel jurnal maka didapatkan 5 judul artikel jurnal yang diambil dan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil kaji literatur diketahui bahwa faktor yang mendukung implementasi budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit antara lain adalah dukungan manajemen, respon non-punitive terhadap error, pembelajaran organisasi, staffing, ekspektasi supervisor atau manajer, kerjasama antar unit, dan kerjasama dalam unit. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambat yaitu pengaruh kondisi lingkungan dan kondisi pribadi, mental dan psikologis tenaga kesehatan dalam menjawab laporan dan hasil yang diperoleh, dan masalah pribadi yang berada diluar kendali hasil penelitian.
Literature Review: The benefits of occupational health and safety management systems implementation for the safety of workers Mulyawati, Sita Dewi; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Denny, Hanifa Maher
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 3B (2024): Nopember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i3B.1906

Abstract

Background: The construction sector is of particular concern with regard to occupational safety and health, given the persistently high incidence of accidents and safety risks. In 2021, there were 234270 cases of work-related accidents, underscoring the urgent need for the implementation of an effective occupational health and safety management system (OHMS) to protect workers and mitigate the risks associated with injuries and accidents.Objectives: This study aims to investigation is to ascertain the advantages of implementing an OHSMS in the construction sector, with a particular emphasis on worker safety.Methods: A literature review in this study employed online databases, including SINTA, Google Scholar, and Garuda. The keywords utilized were "safety culture," "OHS," and "safety management system" in the construction industry. The inclusion criteria were articles published within the last five years (2020-2024), research conducted in Indonesia, and the research population comprising construction sector workers.Results: The implementation of OHSMS in the construction sector has been demonstrated to significantly reduce the incidence of work-related accidents and injuries, while simultaneously enhancing the efficiency of construction projects. The effectiveness of the construction sector work system is contingent upon a number of factors, including the level of awareness among workers regarding safety protocols, their mindset, and the budgetary allocation towards ensuring the safety and health of workers in the construction sector.Conclusion: The findings of this study also revealed that the implementation of an OHSMS in the construction sector can effectively reduce accidents and enhance project efficiency. However, the field-level adoption of such systems is still constrained by various factors, including worker awareness and capital expenditure.