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ANALISIS EKOLOGI PADA SKEMA IZIN PEMANFAATAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG RAKUTAK JAWA BARAT Annisa, Risky; -, Pujo; -, Mulyaningrum
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v26i1.607

Abstract

Social forestry is a program that aims to realize sustainable forest management. There are three important components in Social Forestry, namely ecology, economy, and social. Ecological characteristics are one important aspect that indicates the success of the program. The purpose of this study was to identify the ecological characteristics of the Social Forestry Permits (SFP) scheme in Mount Rakutak Protected Forest, KPH Bandung Selatan. The data collected are land characteristics and vegetation characteristics. The method used is field observation, codding and literature study. The land characteristics in Mount Rakutak Protected Forest area are loam-sandy soil, soil temperature ranges from 20.5°C-29.8°C, soil moisture ranges from 13-90%, soil pH ranges from 2-6.9, and slope ranges from 60 -85%. The total land cover area decreased by 0.04 m2 in 2019, and, the average NDVI in 2021 (after SFP) has decreased compared to 2015 (before SFP). The results show that the SFP Scheme has not had a significant impact on forest coverage in Mount Rakutak Protected Forest area. Vegetation characterization based on vegetation composition was classified as moderate with an average of 3 species found in each village. The vegetation diversity index is low to medium with values ranging from 0-1.95, and there are four dominant species, namely Eucalyptus spp., Pinus merkusii, Persea americana, and Coffea robusta. Based on ecological analysis, it indicates that the Social Forestry Program with the SFP scheme has not shown a sustainable condition.
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN SKEMA IZIN PEMANFAATAN HUTAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL PADA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG RAKUTAK JAWA BARAT Almaghfiroh, Choiruriwayancanti Fatimah; Pujo, Pujo; -, Mulyaningrum
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v26i2.613

Abstract

In developing a sustainable Social Forestry system in Indonesia, it is necessary to strengthen institutional and appropriate administrative management. This research aims to identify the characteristics of the institutional aspects of the Social Forestry Forest Utilization Permits (SFFUP) scheme in Mount Rakutak protection forest area. This research was conducted using criteria and indicator assessment methods that refer to sustainable social forestry institutional management. Data collection was carried out using a closed interview method with SFFUP participants. The results of research on institutional characteristics show that the policy implementation aspect is in the good category, the leadership aspect is in the good category, the institutional management aspect is in the bad category, the group transparency aspect is in the bad category, the aspect of trust towards stakeholders is in the good category, the conflict management aspect is in the fair category and the member development aspect is in the bad category. The results of the overall assessment of institutional aspects show that the implementation of the SFFUP scheme has not paid attention to sustainable governance of institutional aspects. To realize the successful implementation of SFFUP scheme, it is necessary to strengthen institutional aspects based on the 7 criteria and 30 indicators that have been found in this research.