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All Journal JKK Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call For Paper Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
Fatmasari, Nawang
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN USIA IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PERSALINAN SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTI WALUYO PURWOREJO Wulandari, Fetty; Fatmasari, Nawang
Jurnal Komunikasi Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2023): JKK-Jurnal Komunikasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Publikasi Ilmiah Institut Teknologi Bhakti Putra Bangsa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56772/jkk.v14i2.327

Abstract

To suppress the high mortality rate for mothers and fetuses during labor, various efforts are made. One way that can be done is delivery by surgery, namely sectio caesare. A preliminary study at Panti Waluyo Purworejo Hospital in January-October 2021, there were 145 mothers giving birth. Of these deliveries, 68 people (46.9%) underwent caesarean section, consisting of 49 people at risk (84.5%), 19 people at no risk (21.8%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal age and caesarean section delivery at Panti Waluyo Hospital, Purworejo. This research method is an analytic survey with a retrospective approach to sampling with total sampling, statistical tests using the chi square SPSS 2023. The population in this study were mothers who gave birth in January-October 2021. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Research time in May 2022. Data analysis using chi-square test obtained p value 0.000 which means p value <0.05 so ho is accepted and ha is rejected so that there is a relationship between maternal age and caesarean section delivery at Panti Waluyo Hospital, Purworejo
Massage Effleurage untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil Fatmasari, Nawang; Nur Hasanah; Moneca Diah Listianingsih
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan CFP Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluy
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Pregnancy causes major changes in a woman's body, one of the changes that occurs is in the musculoskeletal system. These changes in muscoluskeletal cause lower back pain. Back pain in pregnant women is pain or pain felt by the mother in the back area, which causes discomfort (Imam et al., 2022). Pregnant women will usually complain of pain in the back, especially the lower back. Back pain in pregnant women is caused due to pressure from an enlarged uterus, which causes a lot of discomfort that causes pain in the lower back, buttocks and legs. Normal curcumin must be progressively curved and in the cervical region it must be curve-shaped (excessive anterior flexion of the head/such as bowing) to maintain balance, because in pregnant women the center of gravity shifts forward (Rahareng et al., 2022). . The problem of pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in the working area of the duren health center is that most mothers complain of low back pain. Implementation in the working area of the Duren Health Center by providing counseling on massage effleurage for pregnant women in the second and third trimesters to reduce back pain. During counseling, a demonstration of the second and third trimester effleurage massage movements was also carried out on 9 pregnant women. The instrument used is a questionnaire about the knowledge of massage effleurage trimester II and III in pregnant women. Knowledge of pregnant women in the second and third trimesters about massage effleurage in pregnant women before counseling With good category there are 4 people (44.4%), knowledgeable enough there are 4 people (44.4%) and there is 1 person (11.1%). Knowledge after health education there is an increase in knowledge, namely: Of the 9 participants who were well-knowledgeable, there were 7 people (77.8%) about the second and third trimester effleurage massage as an effort to reduce back pain and the mother has understood and can practice the second and third trimester effleurage massage movements. Counseling activities about massage effleurage trimester II and III as an effort to reduce back pain is a means of education and discussion that can provide many benefits for pregnant women in the third trimester so that they can overcome the problem of back pain experienced independently. For midwives and health workers and cadres can apply massage effleurage which can reduce back pain in pregnant women in the first and second trimesters. Abstrak Kehamilan menyebabkan perubahan yang besar dalam tubuh seseorang perempuan, salah satu perubahan yang terjadi yaitu pada system musculoskeletal. Perubahan pada muskoluskeletal ini menyebabkan nyeri punggung bagian bawah. Nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil adalah sakit atau nyeri yang dirasakan ibu pada daerah punggung, yang menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan (Imam et al., 2022). Ibu hamil biasanya akan mengeluh nyeri pada punggung terutama punggung bagian bawah. Nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil disebabkan karena adanya tekanan dari rahim yang membesar, yang menyebabkan banyak ketidaknyamanan yang menyebabkan nyeri pada punggung bagian bawah,bokong dan tungkai kaki. Kurvalumbosakrum normal harus semakin melengkung dan di daerah servikodorsal harus berbentuk kurva (fleksi anterior kepala berlebihan/ seperti menunduk) untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan, karena pada wanita hamil pusat gravitasi bergeser ke depan (Rahareng et al., 2022). . Permasalahan ibu hamil Trimester II dan III di wilayah kerja puskesmas duren sebagian besar ibu mengeluh nyeri punggung bawah. Pelaksanaan di wilayah kerja puskesmas duren dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang massage effleurage ibu hamil Trimester II dan III untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung. Pada saat melakukan penyuluhan juga dilakukan demonstrasi gerakan massage effleurage trimester II dan III pada 9 ibu hamil. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tentang pengetahuan massage effleurage trimester II dan III pada ibu hamil. Pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester II dan III tentang massage effleurage pada ibu hamil sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dengan kategori baik ada 4 orang (44.4%) berpengetahuan cukup ada 4 orang (44.4%) dan terdapat 1 orang (11.1%). Pengetahuan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yaitu dari 9 peserta ibu hamil yang berpengetahuan baik ada 7 orang (77.8%) tentang massage effleurage trimester II dan III sebagai upaya mengurangi nyeri punggung serta ibu telah memahami dan dapat mempraktikkan gerakan massage effleurage trimester II dan  III. Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang massage effleurage trimester II dan III sebagai upaya mengurangi nyeri punggung ini menjadi sarana edukasi dan diskusi yang dapat memberikan banyak manfaat bagi ibu hamil trimester III sehingga dapat mengatasi masalah nyeri punggung yang di alami secara mandiri. Untuk bidan dan tenaga Kesehatan beserta kader dapat menerapkan massage effleurage yang dapat mengurangi nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester I dan IIprenatal yoga tersebut untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung.
Literature Review Penatalaksanaan Ketidaknyamanaan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Fatmasari, Nawang; Ardila; Nur Jannah, Siti; Anggraenii, Anggit; Sapitri, Wiwik Sapitri; Windi Fitriyani; Hapsari Windayati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan CFP Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluy
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Pregnancy is the meeting between ovum and sperm, which causes physical and mental changes. Pregnant women often experience problems such as frequent urination 50%, vaginal discharge 15%, constipation 40%, flatulence 30%, swelling in the legs 20%, cramps in the legs 10%, headaches 20%, striae gravidarum 50%, hemorrhoids 60 %, shortness of breath 60%, and back pain 70%. Overcome discomfort by doing appropriate relaxation activities, such as yoga, pregnancy exercises, abdominal stretching kinesio tapping, warm water immersion therapy, soaking in boiled galangal water, warm and cold water compresses. The aim of this literature review is to overcome third trimester discomfort in pregnant women. The method used in preparing this research is Literature Review by analyzing a predetermined number of articles. This research consists of 14 articles which will be analyzed using article selection techniques using article criteria used in accordance with the research objectives. The results of the literature review of the 14 articles show that pregnant women who experience third trimester discomfort can reduce complaints from pregnant women. Conclusions from the management of discomfort in the third trimester of pregnancy are very relevant for dealing with discomfort in the third trimester of pregnancy. This is very useful because with this management, it is hoped that pregnant women can overcome discomfort in the third trimester of pregnancy.   Abstrak Kehamilan adalah pertemuan antara ovum dan sperma, yang menyebabkan perubahan fisik dan mental. Adaptasi fisiologi ibu hamil pada Trimester III seperti sering buang air kecil 50%, keputihan 15%, konstipasi 40%, perut kembung 30%, bengkak pada kaki 20%, kram pada kaki 10%, sakit kepala 20%, striae gravidarum 50%, hemoroid 60%, sesak nafas 60%, dan sakit punggung 70%. Mengatasi ketidaknyamanan dengan melakukan aktivitas relaksasi yang tepat, seperti yoga, senam hamil, abdominal stretching kinesio tapping, terapi rendam air hangat, rendaman air rebusan kencur, kompres air hangat dan dingin.  Tujuan dari literature review ini yaitu untuk mengetahuii  ketidaknyamaanan trimester III pada Ibu Hamil dengan non farmakologi.Literature Review  terdiri dari 14 artikel yang di analisis dengan kata kunci ibu hamil, penatalaksanaan trimester III. simpulan dari penatalaksanaan ketidaknyamanaan ibu hamil trimester III itu gerakan yoga, senam hamil, abdominal stretching kinesio tapping, terapi rendam air hangat, rendaman air rebusan kencur, kompres air hangat dan dingin . saran untuk mengurangi ketidaknyamanan pada nyeeri punggung, sesak nafas, nyeri tungkai, dan odema.
Co-Authors Anggraenii, Anggit Ardila Hapsari Windayati Moneca Diah Listianingsih NUR HASANAH Nur Jannah, Siti Sapitri, Wiwik Sapitri Windi Fitriyani Wulandari, Fetty