Abdul Keyon, Aemi Syazwani
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Characterization of Indonesian Bamboo Charcoal for Enhanced Adsorption Capabilities Suryandari, Ervin Tri; Abdul Keyon, Aemi Syazwani
Walisongo Journal of Chemistry Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Walisongo Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wjc.v6i1.16158

Abstract

Bamboo charcoal from four types of Indonesian bamboo species had been successfully prepared and characterized. The yield was 19.67%; 30.86%; 33,16% and 27,34 respectively for Apus bamboo, Javanese bamboo, Ori bamboo and Yellow bamboo. The activation of bamboo charcoal was carried out chemically using KOH and H3PO4. Activated bamboo charcoal was characterized for the content of water, volatile substance, total ash, and carbon, as well as iodine absorption capacity based on the technical standard of activated carbon SNI 06-3730-1995. The activated bamboo charcoal was also characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) to determine the functional groups, SEM to determine morphology and nitrogen adsorption desorption to determine the surface area. The activation process was able to reduce water, ash, volatile substance content; thereby increasing carbon content which has the potential to be used for adsorption, and this is evidenced by the increase in the value of iodine absorption. From the FTIR data activated bamboo charcoal shows the presence of a C=O at 1500-1600 cm-1, O-H at 3400-3500 cm-1 and CO at 1300-1400 cm-1 which has the potential to contribute the active site for adsorptionprocess. Based on SEM data the morphology of activated bamboo charcoal was porous. Enhance quantity of pores would increase the surface area and the adsorption ability. From the results of the surface area data, it was found that the 4 types of activated bamboo charcoal produced a higher surface area, and activation using KOH was more effective than H3PO4in increasing the surface area of activated bamboo charcoal.
Nutritional Properties Evaluation of Blowfly Larvae from Fish and Chicken Wastes for Asian Sea Bass Feed Formulation Application: Nutritional Properties Evaluation of Blowfly Larvae Anuar, Nurazira; Omar, Nur Faizah Moidu; Zakaria, Zainoha; Abdul Keyon, Aemi Syazwani; Muda, Nor Wajihan; Abd. Manaf, Mohammed Suhaimee; Mahat, Naji Arafat
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.13.03.02

Abstract

This present research characterized the proximate nutrient, fatty acids and amino acids compositions of the wild third instar blowfly larvae collected from fish and chicken wastes as well as its mixture, in view of aquaculture feeding for Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer). Analyses of crude protein, crude lipids, crude fiber, ash, carbohydrates, amino as well as fatty acids were performed. Results revealed that the larvae that fed on the mixed substrates (chicken and fish, 50:50 ratio) had significantly the highest nutritional values (51.47 ± 0.32% of crude protein, 29.4 ± 1.47% of crude fat, 4.81 ± 0.83% of crude fiber, 4.85 ± 0.01% of ash and 12.71 ± 1.67% of carbohydrate) for formulating feeds for Asian sea bass when compared with that of chicken and fish wastes alone (P < 0.05). Similarly, significantly higher percentages of fatty acids (DHA and EPA) and amino acids (Arg, Lys, Met, Trp, His, Val, Ile, Leu and Phe) were observed in the larvae from mixed-substrates when compared with that of the remaining two substrates (P < 0.05). The findings supported the utilization of blowfly larvae harvested on mixed substrate as a possible candidate of nutrients for Asian sea bass feed formulations
Nutritional Properties Evaluation of Blowfly Larvae from Fish and Chicken Wastes for Asian Sea Bass Feed Formulation Application: Nutritional Properties Evaluation of Blowfly Larvae Anuar, Nurazira; Omar, Nur Faizah Moidu; Zakaria, Zainoha; Abdul Keyon, Aemi Syazwani; Muda, Nor Wajihan; Abd. Manaf, Mohammed Suhaimee; Mahat, Naji Arafat
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.13.03.02

Abstract

This present research characterized the proximate nutrient, fatty acids and amino acids compositions of the wild third instar blowfly larvae collected from fish and chicken wastes as well as its mixture, in view of aquaculture feeding for Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer). Analyses of crude protein, crude lipids, crude fiber, ash, carbohydrates, amino as well as fatty acids were performed. Results revealed that the larvae that fed on the mixed substrates (chicken and fish, 50:50 ratio) had significantly the highest nutritional values (51.47 ± 0.32% of crude protein, 29.4 ± 1.47% of crude fat, 4.81 ± 0.83% of crude fiber, 4.85 ± 0.01% of ash and 12.71 ± 1.67% of carbohydrate) for formulating feeds for Asian sea bass when compared with that of chicken and fish wastes alone (P < 0.05). Similarly, significantly higher percentages of fatty acids (DHA and EPA) and amino acids (Arg, Lys, Met, Trp, His, Val, Ile, Leu and Phe) were observed in the larvae from mixed-substrates when compared with that of the remaining two substrates (P < 0.05). The findings supported the utilization of blowfly larvae harvested on mixed substrate as a possible candidate of nutrients for Asian sea bass feed formulations