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Unraveling the Origins of Kurdish Literary Heritage: Challenges and Perspectives Ali, Aram Omer; Abdalla, Shabaz
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 26, No 2 (2024): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v26i2.24628

The present paper aims at exploring the complex processes of emergence of Kurdish literary culture with an emphasis on the history of Kurdish written poetry and the cultural context that has contributed to its development. Such works as the poems of Baba Tahir provide the primary basis for the research that alters the understanding of plagiarism and authenticity of Kurdish literature. By dint of close reading of key texts and historical periods, the research thus highlights the importance of critical appreciation in assessing literature. It reflects on the timeless enigmatic nature of Kurdish literature that further stresses the importance of the comprehension of its roots and values. This study offers a clearer understanding of the complexity of the Multiple Layers of Ambiguity in the context of Kurdish poetry and serves as a reminder of the significance of further historical and comparative analysis of Kurdish and other related poetic traditions. The study also underlines the need for cooperation between scholars working in academia in order to find a solution to the problem and to capture the essence of the Kurdish literature origins.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Artikel ini membahas asal-usul dan evolusi kompleks warisan sastra Kurdi, khususnya berfokus pada kemunculan puisi tertulis Kurdi dan konteks budaya yang memengaruhi perkembangannya. Penelitian ini berhipotesis bahwa memahami akar sastra Kurdi memerlukan pemeriksaan kritis terhadap teks-teks utama, khususnya karya Baba Tahir, sekaligus membahas masalah plagiarisme dan keaslian. Dengan menggunakan analisis historis dan komparatif, penelitian ini meneliti berbagai teks puisi dan pengarangnya, di samping norma linguistik dan tematik dari masing-masing era. Temuan utama mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun puisi Baba Tahir menandai titik penting dalam sejarah sastra Kurdi, banyak klaim mengenai puisi Kurdi sebelumnya tidak memiliki bukti substansial, yang menyoroti perlunya penyelidikan ilmiah yang ketat. Sebagai kesimpulan, pembahasan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya memahami kontribusi sastra yang signifikan dan menyerukan upaya kolaboratif di dunia akademis untuk lebih jauh mengeksplorasi seluk-beluk tradisi sastra Kurdi.

From Community to Alienation: Psychological and Social Isolation in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein Abdalla, Shabaz; Abdulqadir, Ayub Hasan; Ali, Zuber Osman; Ahmad, Hedayat Muhamad
LET: Linguistics, Literature and English Teaching Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : English Department of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/let.v14i2.14243

The theme of alienation is explored in Mary Shelley’s 'Frankenstein' as this study investigates how the narrative mirror the various intricacies of human relations and demands on society in the Victorian times. In the study, the psychological and social dimensions of alienation in Victor Frankenstein, and his creation are analysed qualitatively, using a text analysis. What the findings show is that alienation is not a matter of personal struggle but rather reflects broader moral and social struggles, including the aftermath of the Industrial Revolution and attempts to construct identity in a changing world. By providing insights into the messy nature of alienation as multifaceted phenomenon, crossing time, this study contributes to the discussion of individuality and societal dissociation, which have become topics of discussion in contemporary literature. This study therefore also has the implications that literature can contribute to the enduring human concern, and should continue to become explored in terms of alienation in historical and modern contexts.

The Absurdity of Existence: Analyzing Human Relationships in Sartre's No Exit Abdalla, Shabaz; Mohammed, Rebwar Zainalddin; Ahmad, Hedayat Muhamad
SUAR BETANG Vol 19, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v19i2.19379

This article explores the philosophical concepts of existentialism and absurdism, focusing on the works of Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus. It begins by examining Sartre's notion of "for-itself" and "in-itself," highlighting the inherent discomfort and isolation of human existence, which resonates with Martin Heidegger's idea of "Dasein." The study delves into the fundamental aims of absurdism, which seeks to reconcile the contradictions between human will and a hostile environment. By analyzing Sartre's play No Exit, the article illustrates how absurdist theatre employs non-linear narratives to evoke feelings of disorientation and absurdity, ultimately reflecting on the quest for meaning in a seemingly meaningless world. The study also critiques the absence of Grice's Cooperative Principle, particularly the Maxim of Quantity, in the dialogues of No Exit, emphasizing the complexities of communication in existential contexts. The findings underscore the interplay between existential themes and absurdist techniques, offering insights into the human condition and the perpetual struggle for purpose amidst existential despair. This article is relevant for readers interested in philosophy, theatre, and the exploration of human existence.

Sexual Deviations from Islamic Perspective: Sexual Harassment as An Example Abdulla, Nasih Kareem; Abdalla, Shabaz; Mohammed, Tariq Jabar
Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Analisis : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsk.v23i2.19091

This research addresses the pressing global issue of sexual harassment by examining its prevalence and underlying factors. Drawing on international data, our study reveals alarming rates of sexual harassment in various contexts, emphasizing its urgency. Employing a descriptive analysis method, the research investigates the motives and consequences of this behavioral deviation. Findings underscore the roles of education, economics, and the absence of a proper Islamic perspective on sexuality in perpetuating harassment. Educational institutions emerge as pivotal in both occurrence and prevention, while media portrayal of women and insufficient sexual education contribute to societal deviations. The study highlights the multifaceted impact of harassment on mental well-being and advocates for effective punitive measures to curb sexual deviancy and restore social harmony.

Deciphering Hussein Huzni Mukriani's Historiography: A Critical Examination of “The History of the Soran Princes” Othman, Hardi Hama Saeed; Abdalla, Shabaz
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): History: Islamic Intellectuals and Politics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/00202452208600

This research delves into Hussein Huzni Mukriani's approach to historical writing, specifically examining his book titled "The History of the Soran Princes." The primary objective is to scrutinize Mukriani's methodology in narrating the history of Soran princes and address key research inquiries. How did Mukriani perceive the essence of history? What roles and objectives did history serve, and what sources informed his historical account of the Soran princes? What motivated Mukriani in documenting the history of the Soran princes? Did he adhere to established scientific and historical research methodologies? Our research meticulously follows all stages of scientific inquiry, employing the historical-analytical research method. The key findings include the incorporation of established historical research methods in Mukriani's work and a discernible adherence to the stages of scientific research. The research sheds light on Mukriani's approach to chronicling the history of Soran princes, emphasizing chronological recording and narrative presentation. Mukriani's writing style in this book exhibits distinct characteristics, encompassing information reception, summarization, chronological and narrative structuring, as well as critical evaluation.

Massoud Mohammed's Human-Centric Analysis of History Saeed Othman, Hardi Hama; Abdalla, Shabaz
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): The Contribution of Islam in History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v6i1.22212

This research delves into Massoud Mohammed's philosophy and theory of human interpretation of history, his different analyzes and interpretations of history form an essential component of his comprehensive philosophical framework and fundamental criticism of Marxist ideology. The main objective is to examine Massoud Mohammed's analysis of the restoration of the role and position of man as an active engine of the movement of history and in turn to dismantle Marxist theory and interpretation of history. Addressing the main research questions: What are the ideologies that undermine the position and role of man in the movement of history? What are the principles of life management, human roles, aspirations, positions and duties in Massoud Mohammed's analysis? What are Massoud Mohammed's criticisms of Marxism and materialist historical interpretation? Our research carefully follows all stages of scientific research, using historical-analytical research methods,We have analyzed Massoud Mohammed's theory of interpretation of history, evaluated Massoud Mohammed's writings, works and theory of human interpretation of history., The main findings emphasize that Massoud Mohammed, as a Kurdish thinker, is the first to have his own views on the interpretation of history. As a result of his in-depth, detailed and comparative readings, he presents his theory by criticizing Marxism and materialist interpretation of history.

Unravelling the Origins of Kurdish Literary Heritage: Challenges and Perspectives Ali, Aram; Abdalla, Shabaz
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v13i2.10896

The present paper aims at exploring the complex processes of emergence of Kurdish literary culture with an emphasis on the history of Kurdish written poetry and the cultural context that has contributed to its development. Such works as the poems of Baba Tahir provide the primary basis for the research that alters the understanding of plagiarism and authenticity of Kurdish literature. By dint of close reading of key texts and historical periods, the research thus highlights the importance of critical appreciation in assessing literature. It reflects on the timeless enigmatic nature of Kurdish literature that further stresses the importance of the comprehension of its roots and values. This study offers a clearer understanding of the complexity of the Multiple Layers of Ambiguity in the context of Kurdish poetry and serves as a reminder of the significance of further historical and comparative analysis of Kurdish and other related poetic traditions. The study also underlines the need for cooperation between scholars working in academia in order to find a solution to the problem and to capture the essence of the Kurdish literature origins.

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