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Indonesia's responsibility towards Rohingya refugees: analysis of the 1951 Refugee Convention Gunawan, Yordan; Novendra, Carissa Shifa; Febrila, Aldha
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v32i2.32164

Abstract

The Acehnese people refused the boat carrying more than 200 Rohingya migrants in early 2024; therefore, UNHCR is pleading with the Indonesian authorities to allow them to disembark. The UNHCR report states that there are currently 1,608 Aceh refugees, including 140 survivors from the previous year. People are increasingly worried about the impact of the significant influx of Rohingya individuals in Aceh. Indonesia's acceptance of those seeking safety for humanitarian reasons has significantly affected the Acehnese population. Indonesia is being pressured to provide assistance to Rohingya refugees despite not being a signatory to the Refugee Convention. The issue at hand is whether Indonesia is legally obligated to help Rohingya refugees under the Refugee Convention. This study utilized normative legal research, commonly known as document analysis involving a qualitative examination of secondary data sources. The investigation included sources such as books, papers, and treaties, specifically focusing on the Refugee Convention of 1951. Indonesia, as it is not a signatory to the Refugee Convention, does not have a legal duty to aid the Rohingya refugees in Aceh based on the Refugee Convention. This study employed normative legal research, analyzing documents qualitatively with secondary sources like books, articles, and treaties, notably the 1951 Refugee Convention. Consequently, since Indonesia has not ratified the Refugee Convention, it is not bound by legal obligations to assist the Rohingya refugees in Aceh. However, Indonesia still maintains a responsibility according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Efektivitas Perangkap Nyamuk Sederhana Berbahan Botol Bekas Dengan Larutan Gula Merah Dan Ragi Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Vektor Chikungunya Paputungan, Alvaizy Dwi Putra; Anhar, Ahmad Syaiful; Caesar, Adenova Revolino; Novendra, Carissa Shifa; Wardhana, Kaka Arya Putra; Hidayah, Laila Wahyu; Inayah, Adinda Nurul; Pratiwi, Andini Ayu; Tafuama, Franconero Nugroho; Notoar, Shafira Fajri; Muzamil, Sanupal
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Rekonstruksi Pendidikan di Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.81.1300

Abstract

Chikungunya is a disease caused by a virus transmitted through the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Vector control is a strategic step in preventing the spread of this disease. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a simple mosquito trap made from used plastic bottles with a brown sugar and yeast solution in Dusun Suruh, Kopen Village, Teras District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java Province. The research method included the construction and placement of traps in several strategic locations and the observation of the number of mosquitoes captured over a specific period. The results showed that this trap was effective in attracting and capturing mosquitoes, with effectiveness influenced by environmental factors and the composition of the solution. Mosquito traps made from use plastic bottles with a brown sugar and yeast solution can serve as an affordable, eco-friendly, and easily applicable alternative for community-based vector control against chikungunya
THE CHALLENGES OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW IMPLEMENTATION IN ACEH SHARIAH COURT Nasrullah, Nasrullah; Novendra, Carissa Shifa; Reyhan, M. Farel
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Diponegoro Law Review April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.9.1.2024.121-135

Abstract

This paper explores the reconstruction of Islamic criminal law within the Aceh Shariah Court, highlighting its historical, socio-cultural, and legal context. Aceh, recognized for its special autonomy and predominantly Muslim population, has enacted various qanuns (regional Islamic laws) since 2001 to implement Islamic Sharia, encompassing both civil and criminal law. The study employs non doctrinal research to analyze the framework and challenges of implementing Islamic criminal law in Aceh. The legal substance, including Law No. 11 of 2006 and various qanuns, facilitates public participation and supports the integration of Islamic principles into regional governance. The research discusses the pluralistic legal system in Aceh, incorporating state law, customary law, and Islamic law, and examines the role of the Sharia Court in adjudicating cases under Islamic law. The study identifies two main issues: the enforceability of the qanun concerning non-Muslims and human rights, and the proportionality of punishments. Despite criticisms, the qanuns aim to enhance justice and prosperity in Aceh, reflecting the strong religious and cultural identity of the region. The paper concludes by emphasizing the necessity of ongoing adaptation and refinement in the application of Islamic criminal law to address societal needs and uphold human rights.