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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Primer Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science
Agni Yudhaswara, Novian
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Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

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Analisis darah (hemoglobin, hematokrit, dan trombosit) pada pasien anak demam berdarah dengue Agni Yudhaswara, Novian; Djuma, Agustina Wilhelmina; Nurdin, Tri Wulandari
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8i1.947

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infection caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted through the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Based on laboratory criteria, low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) and plasma leakage are important indicators for DHF. The purpose of this study was to analyze Hb levels, Ht levels, and platelet counts and their relationship in DHF patients so that when these values are at the threshold, health workers can anticipate and provide ideal care. Methods: This article is a descriptive retrospective study by taking secondary data at RSUD S.K. Lerik City of Kupang in 2020 with a total sample population of 135 DHF pediatric patients (0-11 years). Results: The results of this study, Hb values were below normal at 10.8 ± 1.4 g/dL in 52 (39%) patients, Ht values were above normal at 42.5 ± 2.3% in 81 (60%) patients, and platelet values were not normal or low 110,000 ± 12,500 per microliter of blood in 130 (97%). Researchers also wanted to show the relationship between Hb, Ht, and Platelets in the analysis with the Pearson Correlation Test (α = 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this article is that there is no correlation between Hb and Ht and platelets, while Ht and platelets have a significantly low correlation (r=-0.32), which means that there is a relationship between high hematocrit and low platelet values in pediatric DHF patients so that patients DHF in children needs to be examined both.
The Comparison of Uric Acid Levels in Incentive and Advanced Phase Tuberculosis Patients at the Kupang Timur District Health Center Agni Yudhaswara, Novian; Saebessi, Meilanisa; Tokan, Pius Kopong
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jtdhs.v4i2.2023

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB germs (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). Data from the 2021 Kupang District Health Office noted that the number of TB cases at the Oesao health center in 2021 was 41 cases, then in 2022 the Naibonat Health Center reported that the total number of tuberculosis patients reached 69 cases. TB treatment is carried out in 2 stages, namely in the intensive phase (2 months) and followed by the continuation phase (4 months) with Anti Tuberculosis Drugs. Joint pain is one of the side effects of OAT, which is a result of pyrazinamide and ethambutol which can cause excessive reabsorption of uric acid, causing hyperuricemia. The purpose of this study was to compare uric acid levels in tuberculosis patients during the intensive and advanced phases of treatment at the East Kupang District Health Center. This research is a type of quantitative research with a comparative design. The population in this study were patients with tuberculosis in the intensive and advanced phase at the East Kupang District Health Center. And the samples obtained in this study were 51 capillary blood samples from patients with tuberculosis in the intensive and advanced phases, then examinations were carried out in March-April 2023 using the Point Of Care Testing (POCT) method. Analysis of the results of this study using t-test 2 free samples. Based on the results of the research conducted, there was a significant average difference, namely uric acid levels in tuberculosis patients who were taking OAT, uric acid levels in intensive phase tuberculosis patients were higher than uric acid levels during the advanced phase.
Co-Authors Agustina Welhelmina Djuma Nurdin, Tri Wulandari Saebessi, Meilanisa Tokan, Pius Kopong