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All Journal Jurnal Koridor Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture
E. Kusuma, Hanson
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Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Struktur Bawah pada Rumah Vernakular di Limo Koto Kampar Amanati, Ratna; Hanan, Himasari; E. Kusuma, Hanson
Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JLBI
Publisher : Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32315/jlbi.v13i2.288

Abstract

Rumah-rumah vernakular di Limo Koto berada di area perkampungan pinggiran sungai Kampar. Rumah-rumah vernakular ini memiliki dua ragam bentuk atap, yaitu Lontik dan Limas. Keduanya adalah rumah berpanggung dengan ketinggian yang beragam, mulai setinggi dada manusia dewasa hingga sepenjangkauan, yaitu setinggi tangan tegak di atas kepala. Dengan demikian tentulah sistem struktur yang digunakan oleh masing-masing bentuk juga berbeda. Untuk menopang bentuk atap yang berbeda, tentu ada sistem struktur bawah yang sesuai untuk setiap bentuk atap dan ketinggian panggungnya. Oleh karena itu makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur bawah pada masing-masing bentuk rumah tersebut. Dengan metode kualitatif dan deskriptif eksploratif makalah ini menggambarkan persamaan dan perbedaan serta hal-hal yang terkait dengan struktur bawah yang terkait dengan umpak dan tiang pada masing-masing bentuk vernakular di Limo Koto Kampar. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah terdapat tiga kelompok tipologi struktur bawah sesuai dengan bentuk rumah, yaitu tipe bentuk atap Lontik berpanggung tinggi, beratap limas berpanggung tinggi, dan beratap limas berpanggung rendah.
POLA PERILAKU PENGHUNI DI DALAM HUNIAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Nurrahmada, Hana Hali; E. Kusuma, Hanson; Nurdini, Allis
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): EIJA August-October edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v8i1.1469

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, housing is not only a protector and a shelter; it also accommodates all activities, both working and studying. The changes that have occurred as a result of the stay-at-home policy have made residents make various changes to their activities and adjustments to their homes. This study aims to reveal the correlational relationship between perceptions of satisfaction, changes in activities, and housing adjustments during the COVID-19 pandemic. so that it can be determined what the pattern of behaviour in the house was during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses qualitative methods in the first stage and quantitative methods in the second stage. The first stage investigates all changes in activity and adjustments made in the house during the pandemic. The second stage reveals the relationship between activities, mental adjustment, and perceived satisfaction in housing, including productive groups, family-oriented groups, and self-oriented groups. Productive groups tend to correlate with forms of adaptation in the form of cleaning activities, semi-public activities, and adjustments through the configuration of space and functions. Then, closeness to a family group tends to correlate with diversification activities such as online activities, online shopping, cleaning activities, room cleanliness, and increased space privacy. Meanwhile, self-oriented groups tend to correlate with activities in the room, recreational activities, and privacy enhancements. The behavioural patterns of occupants in housing during the COVID-19 pandemic that were found in this study can contribute to future residential design considerations.
Preservation Value of Vernacular Architecture in Kuta Village: Exploring Its Unique Characteristic Hani Nurhidayanti; E. Kusuma, Hanson
Jurnal Koridor Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Koridor
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Presently, numerous traditional villages across various regions are undergoing a series of changes and modifications. Among these changes is the unavoidable influence of globalization. This phenomenon, if unaddressed, poses a significant threat to the distinctive characteristics and uniqueness of vernacular architecture. A case study of Kampung Kuta in Ciamis Regency, Indonesia, illustrates these phenomena. The integration of contemporary elements, including forms, materials, and construction methods, is evident in several new buildings in Kampung Kuta. This research aims to clarify the unique characteristics of the vernacular architecture in the old buildings of Kampung Kuta and evaluate their preservation value based on community perceptions. The study was conducted in two stages. The initial stage utilized an exploratory qualitative approach, incorporating a questionnaire survey with open-ended questions, along with documentation of Kampung Kuta, to identify the unique variables of vernacular architectural character and its preservation significance. The second stage of the research was conducted in an explanatory quantitative manner through a survey using a closed questionnaire. This questionnaire was prepared based on the results of the previous qualitative data analysis. The collected data were analyzed using factor analysis and regression to identify the relationship between the uniqueness of Kuta Village's vernacular architecture and its preservation value. The results of the analysis were mapped using the conceptual framework of cultural significance in preservation. The analysis yielded five distinct character groups in old buildings in Kuta Village: traditional identity, building beauty, cultural heritage, response to natural context, and sacredness. Of these, three groups customary identity, creating beauty, and response to natural context,exerted a significant influence on the value of preservation. This research aims to support the preservation of vernacular architecture in traditional villages, particularly in Kuta Village. Keyword: Vernacular Architecture, Kuta Village, Characteristic, Preservation
Co-Authors Allis Nurdini Hani Nurhidayanti Himasari Hanan Nurrahmada, Hana Hali Ratna Amanati