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All Journal SENTRALISASI JURNAL MANAJEMEN BISNIS Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Academia Open Regress: Journal of Economics & Management
Harahap , Muhammad Ikhsan
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other

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The Impact of Halal and Hygiene Certification on Consumption Levels with Trust as an Intervening Variable Iffat, Muhammad Aidil; Imsar; Harahap , Muhammad Ikhsan
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jmb.v11i2.825

Abstract

This research aimed to assess the impact of halal certification and hygiene on the consumption levels and trust of users of Garuda Indonesia and Aerofood ACS flight services. The study utilized multiple linear regression analysis, collecting data through questionnaires distributed to a sample of 96 Garuda Indonesia flight service users. The findings revealed that while halal certification did not significantly affect the level of consumer consumption of Aerofood ACS, it did have a significant impact on consumer trust. In contrast, hygiene was found to significantly influence both consumption levels and consumer trust. These results suggest that halal certification alone does not drive consumer consumption of Aerofood ACS products. Instead, hygiene plays a critical role in both enhancing consumption and building trust. Consequently, Aerofood ACS should focus on maintaining and improving product hygiene to better meet consumer expectations and increase consumption.
Analisis Potensi Industri Halal Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Binjai Hafiza Putri Barus; Armayani Hasibuan, Reni Ria; Harahap , Muhammad Ikhsan
Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 21 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Mutharahah : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : LPPM Institut Agama Islam Diniyyah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46781/al-mutharahah.v21i01.1111

Abstract

Abstract Nowadays, the Muslim community needs a food industry with halal certification. Business owners are encouraged by the government to have halal certification for their businesses. Binjai City, which has a majority Muslim population and has many small businesses in the food sector, has a great opportunity to increase the number of halal-certified products. The purpose of this study is to analyze how much interest MSME operators have in obtaining halal certification for their businesses, which aims to increase the potential culinary industry in Binjai city. Qualitative methods were used in this study, observation as data collection, analysis of written materials, and in-depth interviews with staff of the SME Cooperative Office of Binjai City, as well as SME traders in Binjai city. The results showed that the growth potential of the halal food industry is increasing. Many informants expressed a strong desire to obtain halal certification for their business products because of the positive benefits. The results showed that the lack of in-depth information about the process of obtaining halal certification is the main obstacle for entrepreneurs to obtain this certification. Keywords: Halal Industry, Halal Certification, Binjai City Abstrak Kini masyarakat muslim memerlukan industri makanan dengan sertifikasi halal. Para pemilik bisnis di dorong oleh pemerintah untuk memiliki sertifikasi halal pada setiap usaha mereka. Kota Binjai, yang mayoritas penduduknya Muslim dan memiliki banyak usaha kecil di sektor makanan, memiliki peluang besar untuk meningkatkan jumlah produk bersertifikasi halal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis seberapa besar minat para operator UMKM dalam memperoleh sertifikasi halal pada usaha mereka, yang bertujuan untuk peningkatan industri kuliner yang potensial di kota Binjai. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, observasi sebagai pengumpulan data, analisis bahan tertulis, dan wawancara mendalam bersama staff Dinas Koperasi UKM Kota Binjai, serta para pedagang UKM di kota Binjai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi pertumbuhan industri makanan halal semakin meningkat. Banyak informan menyatakan keinginan kuat untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi halal untuk produk usaha mereka karena manfaat positifnya. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan adanya kekurangan info yang mendalam mengenai proses pengurusan sertifikasi halal menjadi hambatan utama bagi pengusaha untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi tersebut. Kata kunci: Industri Halal, Sertifikasi Halal, Kota Binjai
Pengaruh Kinerja Mata Uang Rupiah dan Stok Bawang Putih terhadap Pembentukan Harga Bawang Putih di Pasar Tradisional Sukaramai Kota Medan Sarah, Fauziah; Lubis, Fauzi Arif; Harahap , Muhammad Ikhsan
Regress: Journal of Economics & Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (956.36 KB) | DOI: 10.57251/reg.v2i2.695

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rupiah currency performance and garlic stock on the formation of garlic prices in sukaramai traditional market, medan city. Quantitative methods and associative approaches are used in this study, questionnaires are used as data collection techniques, and the population and sample are 60 people. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the Rupiah Currency Performance Variable (X1) has a significant effect on Price Formation which has been proven by the t-count value of 2,399. This value is greater than t table (1.67203) with a value of t sig (0.001) < 0.05, the garlic stock variable (X2) has a significant influence on price formation, this is evidenced by the t-count value of 4,066. This value is greater than t table (1.67203) with a value of t sig (0.000) < 0.05. Based on the results of the third hypothesis test, it is known that the significant value of 5.531 is greater than F table (2.77) with F sig (0.000) < 0.05. The results of this study indicate that the rupiah currency performance variable and Garlic Stock have a significant effect on the simultaneous formation of garlic prices.
Four Pillars of Sharia Microfinance Institution Development: Empat Pilar Pengembangan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Nurhamda , Dayu Rizki; Siregar , Saparuddin; Harahap , Muhammad Ikhsan
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11948

Abstract

General Background: Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (LKMS) plays a crucial role in promoting inclusive finance and supporting small-scale economic empowerment within Islamic economic systems. Specific Background: Despite the growth of more than 500 LKMS in Indonesia, challenges remain regarding competition with conventional institutions, limited capital, regulatory gaps, low financial literacy, and adaptation to digitalization. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have examined governance, literacy, and digitalization issues in LKMS, but limited research has integrated theoretical insights with practical challenges through the perspective of Prof. Dian Masyita, a leading scholar in Islamic microfinance. Aims: This study analyzes the development strategies of LKMS based on Prof. Dian Masyita’s thought, focusing on sustainability, inclusivity, and innovation. Results: Findings highlight four pillars for strengthening LKMS: community-based approaches, reinforcement of Sharia-compliant business models, product diversification, and technological utilization. LKMS is not only a financial institution but also a social agent fostering justice, transparency, and local empowerment. Novelty: The research identifies unique strategic patterns by linking theory with field realities, extending beyond prior literature. Implications: Strengthening LKMS through these pillars can enhance financial inclusion, reduce poverty, and promote sustainable socio-economic development, while offering guidance for policymakers and practitioners in advancing Islamic finance.Highlight : LKMS supports Islamic financial inclusion and community welfare. Four main pillars: community, Islamic business model, product diversification, technology. Main challenges: competition with fintech, regulation, and low financial literacy. Keywords : Sharia Microfinance Institutions, Financial Inclusion, Sharia Economic Development, Financial Literacy, Technology
Fish Farming Business Management Strategy Using the Business Model Canvas Method: An Islamic Economics Perspective Afriyani, Nanda Syafira; Nasution , Juliana; Harahap , Muhammad Ikhsan
SENTRALISASI Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/sl.v14i3.4878

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the management strategy of a fish farming business using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach and to review its practices from an Islamic economic perspective in Tanjung Rejo Village, Percut Sei Tuan District. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. As a novel contribution, this study integrates BMC and Islamic economics to provide a comprehensive analytical framework that connects business efficiency with ethical values. The findings indicate that while the existing BMC management is functional, there are significant weaknesses in the customer segments and distribution channels, leading to a strong dependence on middlemen (tengkulak). From an Islamic economics perspective, principles of justice, honesty, and social solidarity (tafakul ijtimāʿī) have been applied, but the primary challenge lies in the financing practices, which have the potential for riba. In conclusion, this research suggests that optimizing the business model and transitioning to equitable sharia financing are key to the sustainable development of the fish farming business. The practical implications of this study recommend diversifying products and markets, strengthening local partnerships like cooperatives, and providing access to sharia-compliant capital to support the independence of the fish farmers.
Co-Authors Afriyani, Nanda Syafira Arifin Fauzi Lubis Armayani Hasibuan, Reni Ria Hafiza Putri Barus Iffat, Muhammad Aidil Imsar Nasution , Juliana Nurhamda , Dayu Rizki Sarah, Fauziah Siregar , Saparuddin