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All Journal Ecces: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia
Haura Azzahra Tarbiyah Islamiya
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Evaluating the Covid-19 Pandemic's Impact on Indonesia's Economic Growth, Unemployment, and Poverty Siregar, Diphda Adhara Raseuki; Sari, Dyah Wulan; Islamiyah, Haura Azzahra Tarbiyah
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v11i1.48010

Abstract

This study discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the form of deaths because of COVID-19 and the number of positive cases of COVID-19 on economic growth, unemployment and poverty in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The novelty of the study innovatively analyzes COVID-19's impact on Indonesia's economic growth, unemployment, and poverty using a Three-Stage Least Squares (3SLS) regression, offering robust insights and valuable guidance for comprehensive recovery strategies. The future impact of this study is to provide crucial insights that will guide more effective policy decisions and set a new standard for economic impact research. This research method uses panel regression 3SLS (Three-Stage Least Square), in which this method is used to estimate a system of simultaneous equations. The endogenous variables used in this study are economic growth, unemployment, and poverty while the exogenous variables used in this study consist of labour, wages, COVID-19 death rate, and positive cases of COVID-19. The results obtained in this study show that the COVID-19 pandemic, which consists of the COVID-19 death rate and the positive cases of COVID-19, had a significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth. In addition, the death rate of COVID-19 and positive cases of COVID-19 also have a significant effect on unemployment in Indonesia. Finally, the death rate for COVID-19 and positive cases for COVID-19 also have a significant effect on poverty in Indonesia. The research limitation of this study is that this study only uses the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The implication of this research, the government must prioritize efforts to control the spread of COVID-19 to mitigate its adverse effects on economic growth, unemployment, and poverty.
Total Faktor Produktivitas Industri Minyak Sawit Mentah: Apakah Penggunaan Mesin Lama Masih Mendukung Efisiensi Produksi? Sari, Dyah Wulan; Aji, Al Khofi; Sylviana, Widya; Islamiya, Haura Azzahra Tarbiyah
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v13i1.370

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pertumbuhan total faktor produktivitas (TFP) pada industri minyak sawit mentah (CPO) di Indonesia menggunakan data tingkat perusahaan tahun 2010 sampai 2014, menggunakan metode stochastic frontier analysis (SFA). Pertumbuhan TFP dibagi menjadi tiga komponen perubahan: efisiensi skala (SE), teknologi (TC), dan efisiensi teknis (TE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih adanya inefisiensi pada industri CPO di Indonesia, ditandai dengan peningkatan jumlah perusahaan dengan nilai TE yang rendah setiap tahunnya, TFP secara keseluruhan tumbuh negatif, serta nilai elastititas yang menunjukkan industri CPO mengalami decreasing return to scale. TEC berkontribusi lebih besar terhadap pertumbuhan TFP dibandingkan TC dan SEC, sedangkan input bahan mentah mempunyai dampak yang lebih besar terhadap fluktuasi produksi dibandingkan modal, tenaga kerja, atau energi.
Co-Authors Aji, Al Khofi Sari, Dyah Wulan Siregar, Diphda Adhara Raseuki Widya Sylviana