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Laporan Kasus : Pemeriksaan Forensik Pada Kasus Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Muhammad Sulfiqram Syam; Mauluddin Mauluddin; Denny Mathius; S. Zulfikar Assegaf
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober :Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v2i2.1741

Abstract

Background: A traffic accident is an unexpected and unwanted road traffic event which is difficult to predict when and where it will occur, involving at least one vehicle with other road users or due to negligence in driving a vehicle, be it a car or motorcycle which can cause death, disability, serious injury or minor injury. Within the territory of Indonesia itself, every hour has an average of at least three people who die as a result of the accident with many causal factors such as the human factor itself, which is around 61%, then the vehicle factor is 9% and environmental factors and infrastructure contribute as much as 30%. Case Description : We report a case of a traffic accident with multiple trauma. This traffic accident involved 2 motorbike riders who were traveling at maximum speed so that they collided with a truck that was stopped at a red light in Makassar City, South Sulawesi, on Thursday 15 June 2022 at around 01.00 WITA and caused the two motorbike riders to die. The motorbike that was traveling at high speed suddenly stopped and hit the back of the truck, as a result the body moving at the speed of the vehicle suddenly experienced a deceleration, causing multiple trauma to several regions or organs of the body. The effects on the victim's corpse varied in the form of head injuries, open wounds, and fractures to several bones. Conclusion : Forensic examination is very useful to determine the cause of death, mechanism of death, and nature of death. In the medical report of a traffic accident, the forensic doctor can explain his findings in the form of a post mortem et repertum.
Laporan Kasus : Pemeriksaan Forensik dan Aspek Medikolegal Pada Kasus Kematian Akibat Kecelakaan Kerja Patimah Sri Ayu Bijak Lestari Assagaf; Mauluddin Mauluddin; Denny Mathius; S. Zulfikar Assegaf
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i3.4109

Abstract

Background: The phenomenon of accidents and illnesses in the workplace has killed and claimed many victims. Every work activity carried out always contains a risk of failure, whether resulting from inadequate planning, inaccurate implementation, or risks that can never be predicted due to weather conditions, natural disasters, and others. One of the risks that often occurs at work is work accidents. The most common reason for accidental deaths in industrial workplaces is a lack of awareness and safety precautions when using machine tools that have the potential to result in fatal injuries. Case Description: We report a case of death due to a work accident, involving a 25 year old man, where the victim fell into the spice kneading machine while trying to pick up a fallen rag, so the victim's hand got caught in the blade of the machine, then the victim fell into the spice kneading machine. Various injuries were found including bruises, abrasions, lacerations, open wounds and fractures to the ribs. Fractures of the ribs indicate a high energy trauma mechanism. Apart from that, cyanosis was found on the lips, fingers and toes, which indicates respiratory failure due to traumatic asphyxia. Conclusion: Cases of death due to workplace accidents are often reported. Forensic and medicolegal examinations in this case can help determine the mechanism and cause of death. Workplace accidents usually occur due to workers' carelessness, lack of use of personal protective equipment, as well as lack of knowledge of potential or hazards that can occur in the workplace.