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Correlation of APGAR family with mental health: an observational study in Indonesia Aziz, Yusuf Abdullah; Susanto, Syarafina Ayu Putri; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v5i1.2897

Abstract

Mental health disorders adversely affect their general health and quality of life (Wang et al., 2020). In Indonesia, the prevalence in 2018 was 6.1%, and mental-emotional disorders were 9.8% (Kemenkes RI, 2019). A systematic review reported that in many studies, it is stated that the family has a protective role against mental health disorders or behaviors that affect mental health in general (Wlodarczyk et al., 2017). Studies specifically evaluating the effect of family functioning on mental health in the presence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress are limited. This study used a cross-sectional study design, evaluating the relationship between family functioning and mental health at one time. This study outputs data from Field Lab activities in the Public Health and Family Medicine Block and Life Skills Block in two different batches in 2020 and 2021 at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. A total of 1475 research subjects voluntarily participated in this study. In this study, multivariate analysis of statistically consistent variables highly significant on depression, anxiety, and stress is APGAR Family, with p values of 0.000, 0.000, and 0.001, respectively. The second statistically consistent variable is a significant - highly significant effect on the level of depression, anxiety, and stress with p values of 0.001, 0.015, and 0.001, respectively. A dysfunctional family and unmarriedness are consistent risk factors for depression, anxiety, and stress disorders.
Hubungan Fungsi Keluarga dan Kesehatan Mental dengan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Kedokteran Aziz, Yusuf abdullah; Fauziyah, Nida Faradisa; Erna Herawati; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Juli 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v14i3.2120

Abstract

Era globalisasi telah menjadi sebuah realitas yang harus dihadapi oleh masyarakat dan bangsa Indonesia. Dalam era globalisasi ini, dunia pendidikan memiliki persaingan yang semakin ketat. Mahasiswa memiliki tuntutan prestasi yang sangat tinggi dalam kehidupan sosial. Prestasi mahasiswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti kesehatan mental maupun fungsi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fungsi keluarga dan kesehatan mental dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi  cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling  yang dilakukan pada bulan November 2023. Besar subjek penelitian berjumlah 92 responden. Pengambilan data fungsi keluarga menggunakan kuesioner APGAR family, data kesehatan mental menggunakan kuesioner DASS-21, dan data prestasi belajar dengan IPK. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Analisis dengan uji chi-square memperoleh hasil yang signifikan pada kedua variabel. Sedangkan uji regresi logistik  diperoleh data fungsi keluarga Exp(B)=3,681 dan nilai p 0,013, nilai p<0,05 menunjukkan hubungan bermakna. Sedangkan pada variabel kesehatan mental diperoleh nilai Exp(B)=5,432 dan nilai p 0,010, nilai p<0,05 yang berarti bermakna. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara fungsi keluarga dan kesehatan mental dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa.
Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis Resembling Generalized Pustular Psoriasis In A Patient with Psoriasis History: A Diagnostic Challenge Aziz, Yusuf Abdullah; Nurwina, Hasna Syifa; Nafasadila, Fatma; Pramuningtyas, Ratih; Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5547

Abstract

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) and generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) are two rare dermatologic conditions that have similar clinical presentations. This case report discusses the challenges in differentiating AGEP and GPP in a 27-year-old man with a history of psoriasis. The patient presented with complaints of red patches and purulent pustules all over the body since 3 days after taking Cefadroxil. Physical examination showed papules and pustules with erythema base. Eosinophilia was found on laboratory examination. Skin biopsy results supported the diagnosis of AGEP with hyperkeratosis, mild spongiosis, and inflammation in the dermis. Based on the history, clinical presentation, laboratory and biopsy results, the patient was diagnosed with AGEP suspected as an allergic reaction to Cefadroxil. The patient was hospitalized with systemic and supportive therapy. This case emphasizes the importance of thorough evaluation including history, clinical findings, and supporting examinations in differentiating AGEP and GPP.