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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika International Journal of Health Science and Technology
Santi, Tika Melandya
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Humanities Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Clinical diagnosis of leptospirosis with negative serology: case series report Mahmuda, Iin Novita Nurhidayati; Santi, Tika Melandya
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v5i2.3030

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease with clinical manifestations that range from mild acute febrile illness that resolves on its own to severe, life-threatening conditions with multiple organ dysfunction. Clinical features and various diagnostic tests establish leptospirosis diagnosis, such as bacterial isolation and serological examination. Because the antibody response required for serological testing is often insufficient to detect until the second week of disease (when the immune phase begins), sensitivity, when symptoms begin, is limited. Often, patients present with obvious clinical symptoms of leptospirosis but have negative serological test results. This study aimed to determine how to establish the clinical diagnosis of leptospirosis in leptospirosis cases with negative serology test results. This study used a descriptive method with a case series research design that analyzed four series of leptospirosis cases. The result of this study is that some cases of leptospirosis have obvious symptoms, but serological examination shows negative results. This can happen because new antibodies can be detected on day 6 to day 10 of the illness and reach their peak in 3-4 weeks so that the establishment of a clinical diagnosis of leptospirosis can be established from clear clinical symptoms and other laboratory tests. Establishing the clinical diagnosis of leptospirosis with negative serology can be done with the Faine scoring system.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG INFEKSI SIFILIS MELALUI WEBINAR “SIFILIS : PENYEBAB, GEJALA, DAN PENGOBATANNYA”: Counselling on Syphilis Infection Through Webinar "Syphilis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment" Ramona, Flora; Munawaroh, Rima; Maharani, Annisa Rizki; Santi, Tika Melandya; Ekayanti, Septi Rismala; Amalia, Shafira Nurul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 3. No. 2, September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v3i2.459

Abstract

ABSTRAK Infeksi menular seksual (IMS) merupakan masalah yang cukup serius di dunia karena jumlah morbiditas dan mortalitasnya yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan World Health Organization (WHO), lebih dari 1 juta orang terkena Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) setiap hari dimana terdapat sekitar 500 juta orang terdiagnosis salah satu dari 4 PMS yaitu Klamidia, Gonore, Trikomoniasis, dan Sifilis. Faktor yang menyebabkan peningkatan angka kejadian PMS seperti pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk yang sangat tinggi, masalah sosial ekonomi, penderita yang tidak merasakan gejala, dan kurangnya pendidikan kesehatan dan pendidikan seks kepada masyarakat. Diperlukan penyuluhan tentang sifilis secara menyeluruh kepada masyarakat sebagai upaya preventif untuk mengurangi angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang diakibatkan oleh IMS khususnya sifilis. Tujuan kegiatan webinar untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang sifilis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode one group pre test post test design. Total sampling sebanyak 75 peserta yang berasal darix berbagai instansi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah angket pertanyaan melalui google form dan analisis data menggunakan wilcoxon match paired test. Hasil penelitian menujukan skor rata-rata dari pre test sebesar 73,77%, sedangkan skor rata-rata post test meningkat menjadi sebesar 95,08%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa nilai p= 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang sifilis sehingga diharapkan masyarakat lebih peduli dengan kesehatan dirinya sendiri maupun lingkungannya tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) khususnya sifilis.   ABSTRACT Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a fairly serious problem in the world because the number of morbidity and mortality continues to increase every year. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 1 million people are affected by Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) every day, of which around 500 million people are diagnosed with one of 4 STDs, namely Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Trichomoniasis, and Syphilis. Factors that cause an increase in the incidence of STDs include very high population growth, socioeconomic problems, sufferers who do not feel symptoms, and lack of health education and sex education in the community. Therefore, it is necessary to provide comprehensive education about syphilis to the community as a preventive effort to reduce morbidity and mortality rates caused by STIs, especially syphilis. The purpose of the webinar is to determine the effect of health education on public knowledge about syphilis. This study uses the one-group pre test post-test design method. The total sampling was 75 participants from various agencies. The instrument used for data collection is a question questionnaire via google form and data analysis using the Wilcoxon match paired test. The results showed that the average score of the pre-test was 73.77%, while the average post-test score increased to 95.08%. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the value of p = 0.000 <0.05. These results indicate that there is an effect of health education on public knowledge about syphilis so that people are expected to be more concerned with their own health and their environment about Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), especially syphilis
PENTINGNYA MENJAGA KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI BAGI PELAJAR: The Importance of Maintaining Reproductive Health for Students Fithriyah, Sa'idatul; Balich, Aninta Rahmandari; Prasadja, Yoga; Santi, Tika Melandya; Nugraha, Wanda Mitra; Otiratu, Gefeira; Yukhabilla, Atika Fatwa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 3. No. 2, September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v3i2.2006

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan keadaan sehat fisik, mental, dan sosial secara utuh, tidak hanya bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan yang berkaitan dengan sistem, fungsi, dan proses reproduksi. Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) merupakan bagian terpadu dari program kesehatan dan keluarga berencana di Indonesia. Program terpadu ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah terkait pernikahan dini, kehamilan tidak diinginkan, konsumsi tembakau dan alkohol, serta HIV-AIDS. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dan mengajarkan tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan reproduksi kepada para pelajar agar mampu mencegah risiko masalah atau penyakit pada organ reproduksi. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode luring di SMP 10 Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini meliputi pretest, materi, dan posttest. Pretest dan posttest dilakukan untuk mengukur kemampuan pengetahuan awal dan akhir peserta penyuluhan “Pentingnya Menjaga Kesehatan Reproduksi Bagi Pelajar”. Nilai rerata pretest, posttest, dan selisih berturut-turut adalah 71,36±19,99; 95,80±8,19; dan 24,44±15,17. Nilai pretest dan posttest dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon karena data selisih tidak terdistribusi normal dan didapatkan nilai p<0,05. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik, terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan yang bermakna antara sebelum dengan sesudah penyuluhan. Nilai median posttest didapatkan lebih tinggi dari median pretest, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan mengenai “Pentingnya Menjaga Kesehatan Reproduksi Bagi Pelajar”.     ABSTRACT Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social health, not only free from disease or disability related to the reproductive system, functions and processes. Adolescent Reproductive Health (KRR) is an integrated part of the health and family planning program in Indonesia. The specific aims of this integrated program are to address issues related to early marriage, unwanted pregnancies, tobacco and alcohol consumption, and HIV-AIDS. The aims of this community are to introduce and teach about the importance of maintaining reproductive health to students in order to be able to prevent the risk of problems or diseases in the reproductive organs. Counseling was carried out using the offline method at SMP 10 Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This counseling activity includes pretest, material, and posttest. The pretest and posttest were carried out to measure the initial and final knowledge abilities of the participants in the counseling "The Importance of Maintaining Reproductive Health for Students". The mean value of pretest, posttest, and difference respectively are 71.36 ± 19.99; 95.80±8.19; and 24.44±15.17. The values of pretest and posttest were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test because the difference data was not normally distributed and the value of p<0.05 was obtained. The result indicates that statistically, there is a significant difference in the level of knowledge between before and after counseling. The posttest median value was higher than the pretest median, so it can be concluded that this counseling activity increases the knowledge of the participants regarding "The Importance of Maintaining Reproductive Health for Students".
Co-Authors Amalia, Shafira Nurul Balich, Aninta Rahmandari Ekayanti, Septi Rismala Fithriyah, Sa'idatul Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda Maharani, Annisa Rizki Nugraha, Wanda Mitra Otiratu, Gefeira Prasadja, Yoga Rima Munawaroh Yukhabilla, Atika Fatwa